Thomas Steele PC (17 November 1753 – 8 December 1823) was a British politician at the turn of the nineteenth century.
Early life
Steele was born on 17 November 1753. [1] He was the eldest son of Thomas Steele, Recorder of Chichester, and the former Elizabeth Madgwick of Cuckfield. [2] His younger brother was Robert Steele, MP for Weobley. [3]
He was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. [2]
Career
His father was connected in Chichester politics with MP John Page, but transferred his allegiance when the Duke of Richmond secured control of the borough. After studying law at the Middle Temple he was elected as MP for Chichester in 1780, holding the seat until 1807.
He held the post of Joint Secretary to the Treasury from 1783 to 1791, Joint Paymaster of the Forces from 1791 to 1804, and King's Remembrancer from 1797 to 1823. [4]
Personal life
On 3 September 1785, Steele married Charlotte Amelia Lindsay, the daughter of Sir David Lindsay, 4th Baronet, of Evelick, Perth. Among her siblings were William Lindsay, the Ambassador to Venice and Governor of Tobago, and Naval officer Sir Charles Lindsay. [5] Her father died in 1797 and the baronetcy passed to her brother Charles but, being childless, it became extinct upon his death by drowning in 1799. [5] The Evelick estate was then inherited by Charlotte-Amelia. [6] Together, they were the parents of a son and two daughters, including: [7]
- Charlotte Steele (d. 1855), who married Nicholas Ridley-Colborne, 1st Baron Colborne, the younger son of Sir Matthew White Ridley, 2nd Baronet, in 1808. [7]
Steele died on 8 December 1823. [8]
Relationship with Pitt
Steele was a close friend of William Pitt the Younger, the youngest and last prime minister of Great Britain and then first prime minister of the United Kingdom. Pitt's biographer William Hague writes:
Pitt was happiest among his Cambridge companions or family. He had no social ambitions, and it was rare for him to set out to make a friend. The talented collaborators of his first 18 months in office—Beresford, Wyvil and Twining—passed in and out of his mind along with their areas of expertise. Pitt's lack of interest in enlarging his social circle meant that it did not grow to encompass any women outside his own family, a fact that produced a good deal of rumour. From late 1784, a series of satirical verses appeared in The Morning Herald drawing attention to Pitt's lack of knowledge of women: "Tis true, indeed, we oft abuse him,/Because he bends to no man;/But slander's self dares not accuse him/Of stiffness to a woman." Others made snide references to Pitt's friendship with Tom Steele, Secretary to the Treasury. At the height of the constitutional crisis in 1784, Sheridan had compared Pitt to James I's favourite, the Duke of Buckingham, a clear reference to homosexuality. [4]
Legacy and honours
Steel(e) Point, on Sydney Harbour, Australia, was named for him when he was Joint Secretary to the Treasury during the time of Arthur Phillip's governorship.
Descendants
Through his daughter Charlotte, he was a grandfather of Maria Charlotte Ridley-Colborne (wife of Sir George Nugent, 2nd Baronet, son of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet), Henrietta Susannah Ridley-Colborne (wife of Brampton Gurdon), Emily Frances Ridley-Colborne (wife of John Moyer Heathcote), William Nicholas Ridley-Colborne (MP for Richmond), and Louisa Harriet Ridley-Colborne (wife of Harvie Morton Farquhar, son of Sir Thomas Farquhar, 2nd Baronet). [7]
References
- ^ Murphy, Brian; Thorne, R. G. "STEELE, Thomas (1753-1823), of Westhampnett, nr. Chichester, Suss". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ a b Brooke, John. "STEELE, Thomas (1753-1823), of Westhampnett, nr. Chichester, Suss". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ Thorne, R. G. "STEELE, Robert (1757-1817), of Westhampnett, nr. Chichester, Suss". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ a b Hague, William (31 August 2004). "He was something between God and man". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
- ^ a b Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1844). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland, and Scotland. W. Clowes. p. 630.
- ^ Jervise, Andrew (1853). The History and Traditions of the Land of the Lindsays in Angus and Mearns, with Notices of Alyth and Meigle. Sutherland & Knox. p. 302.
- ^ a b c Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 3, page 3344.
- ^ Jefferies (1824). "Right Hon. Thomas Steele". The Gentleman's Magazine. 94: 82. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
External links
- Rayment, Leigh.
"The House of Commons: Constituencies Beginning with "C"". Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( link) - Thomas Steele (1753-1823), Secretary to the Treasury at the National Portrait Gallery, London
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| National | |
- 1753 births
- 1823 deaths
- People educated at Westminster School, London
- Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
- Members of the Middle Temple
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- British MPs 1780–1784
- British MPs 1784–1790
- British MPs 1790–1796
- British MPs 1796–1800
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Paymasters of the Forces
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- UK MPs 1801–1802
- UK MPs 1802–1806
- UK MPs 1806–1807
- Lindsay family of Evelix