| Thimilar | |
|---|---|
| Religions | Christianity, Hinduism |
| Languages | Tamil |
| Related groups | Tamils, Sri Lankan Tamils |
Thimilar ( Tamil: திமிலர்) is a Sri Lankan Tamil caste found in the northern and eastern coastal areas of Sri Lanka, and globally among the Tamil diaspora. They are traditional artisanal fishers primarily engaged in shallow-water fishing. [1] [2] In Eastern Sri Lanka are they also involved in cattle cultivation. [3]
Historically, they have also been known as Sindhu nāttar (people of Sindh), following their own myth origins. [4]
Etymology
The word Thimilar is derived from the word thimil, a Tamil word for boat, and the honorific suffix -ar, thus Thimilar is literally translated as Boatmen. [5] The Akanaṉūṟu of the Sangam literature, mentions Thimilan, as a boat using fisherman. [6]
History
The Vaiyapadal mentions the Sindhu Natar, a name of the Thimilar, as one of the communities inhabiting the Jaffna Peninsula. [7] They are mentioned in the Mattakallappu Manmiyam as one of the fishing tribes living in the eastern part of Sri Lanka, who lost a battle to the Mukkuvar who were in alliance with the Pathans. [8] Place names in the Batticaloa region are derived from the battle such as Sathurukondan (meaning "were enemy was killed", referring to the execution of the Thimilar chief) and Pathiyai-thookia-palai (where the Thimilar chieftess was hanged). [4] [9]
See also
References
- ^ "WWW Virtual Library Sri Lanka : Sri Lanka Caste System". www.lankalibrary.com. Retrieved 2017-03-05.
- ^ Ragupathy, Ponnampalam (1987). Early Settlements in Jaffna: An Archaeological Survey. Thillimalar Ragupathy. p. 208.
- ^ Dart, Jon Anderson (1985). Ethnic Identity and Marginality Among the Coast Veddas of Sri Lanka. University of California, San Diego. p. 83.
- ^ a b McGilvray, Dennis B. (2008-05-07). Crucible of Conflict: Tamil and Muslim Society on the East Coast of Sri Lanka. Duke University Press. pp. 75, 76, 375. ISBN 978-0822341611.
- ^ Holmes, Walter Robert (1980-01-01). Jaffna, Sri Lanka 1980. Christian Institute for the Study of Religion and Society of Jaffna College.
- ^ TamilNet. "TamilNet". tamilnet.com. Retrieved 2017-03-05.
- ^ Sitrampalam, Dr. S.K. Yāḻppāṇa Irācciyam. University of Jaffna: Department of History. p. 152.
- ^ Subramaniam, Suganthy (2006). Folk Traditions and Songs of Batticaloa District. Kumaran Publishing. p. 99. ISBN 0-9549440-5-4.
- ^ (Jaffna), University Teachers for Human Rights (1993). Land, human rights & the eastern predicament. UTHR (Jaffna), University of Jaffna, Thirunelvely. p. 89.