| Categories | Science fiction fanzine |
|---|---|
| First issue | May 1930 |
| Final issue | 1933 |
| Company | Science Correspondence Club |
| Country | United States |
| Based in | Chicago, Illinois |
| Language | English |
The Comet, later known as "?" and Cosmology, was an American science fiction fanzine, often considered the first of its kind.
History
The publication was an effort of the Science Correspondence Club's Chicago chapter. Its original editors were Raymond A. Palmer and Walter Dennis and the first issue, titled The Comet, was published in May 1930. This issue did not make mention of science fiction. [1]
Its second issue, dated July 1930, was titled "?" and was the first issue to directly reference science fiction. The third issue, dated August 1930, took on its third title, Cosmology. The fanzine retained this name for the remainder of its publication, which ended in 1933 [1] after 17 issues. [2]
Legacy
The Comet is often cited as the first science fiction fanzine, [3] earning the distinction of "the first of the fan magazines" as early as 1935, [2] predating the coining of the term "fanzine" in 1940. [4]
However, there is some debate. Science fiction historian Sam Moskowitz describes The Planet, first published in July 1930, two months after The Comet, as the first fan magazine to focus on science fiction rather than science. [1] The authors of Fancyclopedia 3 argue The Planet is the first fanzine for this reason. [5] Editor Luis Ortiz also cites The Planet, as well as The Time Traveler, as contenders for first fanzine. [6]
References
- ^ a b c Moskowitz, Sam (1994). "The Origins of Science Fiction Fandom: A Reconstruction". In Sanders, Joe (ed.). Science Fiction Fandom. Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 17–36. ISBN 9780313233807. OCLC 30319152.
- ^ a b "Cosmology". Fancyclopedia 3. 2022-11-06. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
- ^ Duncombe, Stephen (2017). Notes from Underground: Zines and the Politics of Alternative Culture (3rd ed.). Portland, OR: Microcosm Publishing. p. 116. ISBN 9781621064848. OCLC 988027933.
- ^ "fanzine". Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction. 2020-12-16. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
- ^ "What Was the First Fanzine?". Fancyclopedia 3. 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2023-05-28.
- ^ Ortiz, Luis, ed. (2019). The Science Fiction Fanzine Reader: Focal Points 1930-1960. Greenwood, DE: Nonstop Press. pp. 10–11. ISBN 9781933065687. OCLC 1088728920.
External links
- Scan of The Comet's first issue at fanac.org
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