In economics, British disease is a derogatory term to describe the period of economic stagnation in the United Kingdom in the 1970s [1] at the time the country was widely described as the " sick man of Europe". It was characterised by rates of capital investment and labour productivity which lagged behind continental Europe, as well as strained industrial relations. The term relates to a lack of social vitality during industrial disputes in the 1970s. [2]
A lack of productivity of the UK economy was one factor behind Margaret Thatcher's economic reforms. [3] [4]