From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of true bugs
Paratettigarcta zealandica , fore and hindwing
Sanmai kongi from the upper Middle–lower Upper Jurassic Daohugou beds, China
The Tettigarctidae , known as the hairy cicadas , are a small
relict (mostly extinct) family of primitive
cicadas . Along with more than 20 extinct genera, Tettigarctidae contains a single extant genus,
Tettigarcta , with two extant species, one from southern Australia (
T. crinita ) and one from the island of
Tasmania (
T. tomentosa ). Numerous fossil species have been described from the Late Triassic onwards. Tettigarcta are the closest living relatives of the true
cicadas .
[1]
[2]
Genera
Only one genus in the family Tettigarctidae is not extinct,
Tettigarcta .
[3]
[4]
Many fossil genera have been historically attributed to this family. However, it has been argued that Tettigarctidae including all of these fossil species is a
paraphyletic group that also includes some cicadas that are more closely related to
Cicadidae than to Tettigarcta .
[5]
Dates given in million years ago (Ma).
Family Tettigarctidae
Subfamily Cicadoprosbolinae Evans, 1956
Tribe Turutanoviini Scherbakov, 2008
†
Hirtaprosbole Liu et al. 2016 -
Daohugou Beds , China, 164.7 to 155.7 Ma
†
Sanmai Chen, Zhang & Wang B 2016 -
Daohugou Beds , China, 164.7 to 155.7 Ma (argued to be more closely related to Cicadidae
[5] )
†
Shuraboprosbole Becker-Migdisova 1949 (syn-
Paraprosbole Whalley 1985 according to Chen et al 2016)
Sagul Formation Kyrgyzstan,
Charmouth Mudstone Formation , United Kingdom, Early Jurassic,
Daohugou Beds , China, Middle Jurassic 189.6 to 163.5 Ma (argued to be more closely related to Cicadidae
[5] )
†
Tianyuprosbole Chen, Wang, Zhang & Wang, 2014 -
Daohugou Beds , China, Middle Jurassic 164.7 to 163.5 Ma
†
Turutanovia Becker-Migdisova 1949 -
Karabastau Formation , Kazakhstan, Late Jurassic
Gurvan-Eren Formation Mongolia, Early Cretaceous 164.7 to 112.6 Ma
Tribe Cicadoprosbolini Evans, 1956
†
Burmaprosbole Qiao et al, 2021 Burmese amber, Myanmar, 99 Ma
†
Diphtheropsis Martynov 1937 -
Dzhil Formation ,
Sulyukta Formation Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Early Jurassic 189.6 to 183.0 Ma
†
Cicadoprosbole Becker-Migdisova 1947 -
Dzhil Formation , Kyrgyzstan, Early Jurassic 201.6 to 189.6 Ma
†
Macrotettigarcta Chen and Wang 2016 -
Daohugou Beds , China, Middle Jurassic 164.7 to 163.5 Ma (argued to be more closely related to Cicadidae
[5] )
†
Elkinda Shcherbakov 1988 -
Turga Formation , Russia, Early Cretaceous 125.45 to 122.46 Ma
†
Shaanxiarcta Shcherbakov 2008 -
Fengjiashan Formation , China, Early Cretaceous 136.4 to 125.45 Ma
†
Hylaeoneura Lameere and Severin 1897 -
Sainte-Barbe Clays Formation , Belgium, Early Cretaceous, 130.0 to 122.46 Ma
†
Vetuprosbole Fu, Cai and Huang, 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, 99 Ma (argued to be more closely related to Cicadidae
[5] )
†"Liassocicada " ignota Brodie 1845 ,
Lilstock Formation , United Kingdom, Late Triassic (
Rhaetian ) 205.6 - 201.6 Ma
Tribe Architettigini Scherbakov, 2008
Subfamily Tettigarctinae Distant, 1905
†
Cretotettigarcta Fu, Cai and Huang, 2019 Burmese amber, Myanmar, 99 Ma (argued to be more closely related to Cicadidae
[5] )
Tribe Protabanini Hong, 1982
†
Eotettigarcta Zeuner 1944 - Ardtun Head,
Isle of Mull , United Kingdom,
Paleocene 58.7 to 55.8 Ma
†
Liassocicada Bode 1953 -
Posidonia Shale Germany, Early Jurassic 183.0 - 182.0 Ma
†
Magrebarcta Shcherbakov 2008 -
Douiret Formation , Tunisia, Early Cretaceous 125.45 to 112.6 Ma
†
Protabanus Hong 1982 -
Jiulongshan Formation , China, Middle Jurassic 164.7 to 163.5 Ma
†
Sunotettigarcta Hong 1983 -
Daohugou Beds , Jiulongshan Formation, China, Middle Jurassic
Karabastau Formation Kazakhstan, Late Jurassic 164.7 to 155.7 Ma
†
Tettagalma Menon 2005 -
Crato Formation , Brazil, 122.46 to 112.6 Ma
†
Maculaferrum Demers-Potvin et al 2020 -
Redmond Formation , Canada, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) 99.7 to 94.3 Ma
Tribe Meunierini Boulard et Nel, 1990
†
Kisylia Martynov 1937 - Kyzyl-Kiya, Kyrgyzstan, Early Jurassic 189.6 to 183.0 Ma
†
Meuniera Piton 1936 -
Menat Formation , France, Paleocene 58.7 to 55.8 Ma
Tribe Tettigarctini Distant, 1905
See also
References
^
Marshall, David C.; Moulds, Max; Hill, Kathy B. R.; Price, Benjamin W.; et al. (2018).
"A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily classification" . Zootaxa . 4424 (1): 1–64.
doi :
10.11646/zootaxa.4424.1.1 .
PMID
30313477 .
^ Cryan, JR; Urban, JM (2011). "Higher-level phylogeny of the insect order Hemiptera: is Auchenorrhyncha really paraphyletic?". Systematic Entomology . 37 (1): 7–21.
doi :
10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00611.x .
^
Moulds, M.S. (2018).
"Cicada fossils (Cicadoidea: Tettigarctidae and Cicadidae) with a review of the named fossilised Cicadidae" . Zootaxa . 4438 (3): 443–470.
doi :
10.11646/zootaxa.4438.3.2 .
PMID
30313130 .
^
Behrensmeyer; Turner, A.
"Family Tettigarctidae Distant 1905 (hairy cicada)" . Fossilworks, Taxonomic occurrences of Suidae recorded in the Paleobiology Database .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g Jiang, Hui; Szwedo, Jacek; Labandeira, Conrad C.; Chen, Jun; Moulds, Maxwell S.; Mähler, Bastian; Muscente, A. Drew; Zhuo, De; Nyunt, Thet Tin; Zhang, Haichun; Wei, Cong; Rust, Jes; Wang, Bo (2024-01-08).
"Mesozoic evolution of cicadas and their origins of vocalization and root feeding" . Nature Communications . 15 (1).
doi :
10.1038/s41467-023-44446-x .
ISSN
2041-1723 .
PMC
10774268 .
PMID
38191461 .
External links