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Alabama

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Alabama State State of Alabama Flag Seal Nickname(s):  The Yellowhammer State, The Heart of Dixie, and The Cotton State Motto(s):  Latin: Audemus jura nostra defendere (We dare defend our rights) Anthem: Alabama Map of the United States with Alabama highlighted Country United States Before statehood Alabama Territory Admitted to the Union December 14, 1819 (22nd) Capital Montgomery Largest city Birmingham Largest county or equivalent Baldwin County Largest metro and urban areas Greater Birmingham Government  •  Governor Kay Ivey ( R)  •  Lieutenant Governor Will Ainsworth (R) Legislature Alabama Legislature  •  Upper house Senate  •  Lower house House of Representatives Judiciary Supreme Court of Alabama U.S. senators Richard Shelby (R) Doug Jones ( D) U.S. House delegation 6 Republicans 1 Democrat ( list) Area  • Total 52,419 sq mi (135,765 km2)  • Land 50,744 sq mi (131,426 km2)  • Water 1,675 sq mi (4,338 km2)  3.20%  • Rank 30th Dimensions  • Length 330 mi (531 km)  • Width 190 mi (305 km) Elevation 500 ft (150 m) Highest elevation ( Mount Cheaha [1] [2] [3]) 2,413 ft (735.5 m) Lowest elevation ( Gulf of Mexico [2]) 0 ft (0 m) Population  (2019)  • Total 4,903,185  • Rank 24th   • Rank 27th  •  Median household income $48,123 [6]  • Income rank 46th Demonym Alabamian [5] Language  •  Official language English  •  Spoken language As of 2010 [update] [4] English 95.1% Spanish 3.1% Time zones most of state UTC−06:00 ( Central)  • Summer ( DST) UTC−05:00 (CDT) Phenix City area UTC−05:00 ( Eastern)  • Summer ( DST) UTC−04:00 (EDT) USPS abbreviation AL ISO 3166 code US-AL Traditional abbreviation Ala. Latitude 30°11' N to 35° N Longitude 84°53' W to 88°28' W Website alabama.gov

Alabama State State of Alabama Flag Seal Nickname(s):  The Yellowhammer State, The Heart of Dixie, and The Cotton State Motto(s):  Latin: Audemus jura nostra defendere (We dare defend our rights) Anthem: Alabama Map of the United States with Alabama highlighted Country United States Before statehood Alabama Territory Admitted to the Union December 14, 1819 (22nd) Capital Montgomery Largest city Birmingham Largest county or equivalent Baldwin County Largest metro and urban areas Greater Birmingham Government  •  Governor Kay Ivey ( R)  •  Lieutenant Governor Will Ainsworth (R) Legislature Alabama Legislature  •  Upper house Senate  •  Lower house House of Representatives Judiciary Supreme Court of Alabama U.S. senators Richard Shelby (R) Doug Jones ( D) U.S. House delegation 6 Republicans 1 Democrat ( list) Area  • Total 52,419 sq mi (135,765 km2)  • Land 50,744 sq mi (131,426 km2)  • Water 1,675 sq mi (4,338 km2)  3.20%  • Rank 30th Dimensions  • Length 330 mi (531 km)  • Width 190 mi (305 km) Elevation 500 ft (150 m) Highest elevation 2,413 ft (735.5 m) ( Mount Cheaha [1] [2] [3]) Lowest elevation 0 ft (0 m) ( Gulf of Mexico [2]) Population  (2019)  • Total 4,903,185  • Rank 24th   • Rank 27th  •  Median household income $48,123 [6]  • Income rank 46th Demonym Alabamian [5] Language  •  Official language English  •  Spoken language As of 2010 [update] [4] English 95.1% Spanish 3.1% Time zones most of state UTC−06:00 ( Central)  • Summer ( DST) UTC−05:00 (CDT) Phenix City area UTC−05:00 ( Eastern)  • Summer ( DST) UTC−04:00 (EDT) USPS abbreviation AL ISO 3166 code US-AL Traditional abbreviation Ala. Latitude 30°11' N to 35° N Longitude 84°53' W to 88°28' W Website alabama.gov

Arizona

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Arizona State State of Arizona Flag Seal Nickname(s):  The Grand Canyon State; The Copper State; The Valentine State Motto:  Ditat Deus (God enriches) Anthem: The Arizona March Song" and "Arizona" Map of the United States with Arizona highlighted Country United States Before statehood Arizona Territory Admitted to the Union February 14, 1912 (48th) Capital ( and largest city) Phoenix Largest metro and urban areas Greater Phoenix Government  •  Governor Doug Ducey ( R)  •  Secretary of State Katie Hobbs ( D) Legislature Arizona Legislature  •  Upper house Senate  •  Lower house House of Representatives U.S. senators Kyrsten Sinema (D) Martha McSally (R) U.S. House delegation 5 Democrats 4 Republicans ( list) Area  • Total 113,990 [8] sq mi (295,234 km2)  • Rank 6th Dimensions  • Length 400 mi (645 km)  • Width 310 mi (500 km) Elevation 4,100 ft (1,250 m) Highest elevation ( Humphreys Peak [10] [2] [3]) 12,637 ft (3,852 m) Lowest elevation ( Colorado River at the Sonora border [2] [3]) 72 ft (22 m) Population  • Total 7,171,646 (2,018)  • Rank 14th  • Density 57/sq mi (22/km2)   • Rank 33rd  •  Median household income $56,581 [9]  • Income rank 29th Demonym Arizonan [7] Language  •  Official language English  •  Spoken language As of 2010 English 74.1% Spanish 19.5% Navajo 1.9% Other 4.5 % Time zones Most of state UTC-07:00 ( Mountain) Navajo Nation UTC-07:00 ( Mountain)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-06:00 ( MDT) USPS abbreviation AZ ISO 3166 code US-AZ Traditional abbreviation Ariz. Latitude 31°  20′ N to 37° N Longitude 109°  03′ W to 114°  49′ W Website www.az.gov

Arizona State State of Arizona Flag Seal Nickname(s):  The Grand Canyon State; The Copper State; The Valentine State Motto:  Ditat Deus (God enriches) Anthem: The Arizona March Song" and "Arizona" Map of the United States with Arizona highlighted Country United States Before statehood Arizona Territory Admitted to the Union February 14, 1912 (48th) Capital ( and largest city) Phoenix Largest metro and urban areas Greater Phoenix Government  •  Governor Doug Ducey ( R)  •  Secretary of State Katie Hobbs ( D) Legislature Arizona Legislature  •  Upper house Senate  •  Lower house House of Representatives U.S. senators Kyrsten Sinema (D) Martha McSally (R) U.S. House delegation 5 Democrats 4 Republicans ( list) Area  • Total 113,990 [8] sq mi (295,234 km2)  • Rank 6th Dimensions  • Length 400 mi (645 km)  • Width 310 mi (500 km) Elevation 4,100 ft (1,250 m) Highest elevation 12,637 ft (3,852 m) ( Humphreys Peak [10] [2] [3]) Lowest elevation 72 ft (22 m) ( Colorado River at the Sonora border [2] [3]) Population  • Total 7,171,646 (2,018)  • Rank 14th  • Density 57/sq mi (22/km2)   • Rank 33rd  •  Median household income $56,581 [9]  • Income rank 29th Demonym Arizonan [7] Language  •  Official language English  •  Spoken language As of 2010 English 74.1% Spanish 19.5% Navajo 1.9% Other 4.5 % Time zones Most of state UTC-07:00 ( Mountain) Navajo Nation UTC-07:00 ( Mountain)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-06:00 ( MDT) USPS abbreviation AZ ISO 3166 code US-AZ Traditional abbreviation Ariz. Latitude 31°  20′ N to 37° N Longitude 109°  03′ W to 114°  49′ W Website www.az.gov

Alaska

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Alaska Alax̂sxax̂ ( Aleut) Alaasikaq ( Inupiaq) Anáaski ( Tlingit) Alas'kaaq ( Alutiiq) State State of Alaska [[ Flag|Flag]] Seal Nickname:  The Last Frontier Motto:  North to the Future Anthem: Alaska's Flag Map of the United States with Alaska highlighted Country United States Before statehood Territory of Alaska Admitted to the Union January 3, 1959 (49th) Capital Juneau Largest city Anchorage Government  •  Governor Mike Dunleavy ( R)  •  Lieutenant Governor Kevin Meyer (R) Legislature Alaska Legislature  •  Upper house Senate  •  Lower house House of Representatives U.S. senators Lisa Murkowski ( R) Dan Sullivan ( R) U.S. House delegation Don Young ( R) ( at-large) ( list) Area  • Total 663,268 sq mi (1,717,856 km2)  • Land 571,951 sq mi (1,481,346 km2)  • Water 91,316 sq mi (236,507 km2)  13.77%  • Rank 1st Dimensions  • Length 1,420 mi (2,285 km)  • Width 2,261 mi (3,639 km) Elevation 1,900 ft (580 m) Highest elevation ( Denali [2]) 20,310 ft (6,190.5 m) Lowest elevation 0 ft (0 m) Population  • Total 710,249  • Rank 48th  • Density 1.26/sq mi (0.49/km2)   • Rank 50th  •  Median household income $73,181 [11]  • Income rank 8th Demonyms Alaskan Language  •  Official language English, Inupiat, Central Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangan ("Aleut"), Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Coast Tsimshian  •  Spoken language English 86.3% Alaska Native languages 5.2% Tagalog 3.4% Spanish 2.9% Others 2.2% Time zones east of 169° 30' UTC-09:00 ( Alaska)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-08:00 (ADT) west of 169° 30' UTC-10:00 ( Hawaii-Aleutian)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-09:00 (HADT) USPS abbreviation AK ISO 3166 code US-AK Latitude 51°20'N to 71°50'N Longitude 130°W to 172°E Website alaska.gov

Alaska Alax̂sxax̂ ( Aleut) Alaasikaq ( Inupiaq) Anáaski ( Tlingit) Alas'kaaq ( Alutiiq) State State of Alaska [[ Flag|Flag]] Seal Nickname:  The Last Frontier Motto:  North to the Future Anthem: Alaska's Flag Map of the United States with Alaska highlighted Country United States Before statehood Territory of Alaska Admitted to the Union January 3, 1959 (49th) Capital Juneau Largest city Anchorage Government  •  Governor Mike Dunleavy ( R)  •  Lieutenant Governor Kevin Meyer (R) Legislature Alaska Legislature  •  Upper house Senate  •  Lower house House of Representatives U.S. senators Lisa Murkowski ( R) Dan Sullivan ( R) U.S. House delegation Don Young ( R) ( at-large) ( list) Area  • Total 663,268 sq mi (1,717,856 km2)  • Land 571,951 sq mi (1,481,346 km2)  • Water 91,316 sq mi (236,507 km2)  13.77%  • Rank 1st Dimensions  • Length 1,420 mi (2,285 km)  • Width 2,261 mi (3,639 km) Elevation 1,900 ft (580 m) Highest elevation 20,310 ft (6,190.5 m) ( Denali [2]) Lowest elevation 0 ft (0 m) Population  • Total 710,249  • Rank 48th  • Density 1.26/sq mi (0.49/km2)   • Rank 50th  •  Median household income $73,181 [11]  • Income rank 8th Demonyms Alaskan Language  •  Official language English, Inupiat, Central Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangan ("Aleut"), Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Coast Tsimshian  •  Spoken language English 86.3% Alaska Native languages 5.2% Tagalog 3.4% Spanish 2.9% Others 2.2% Time zones east of 169° 30' UTC-09:00 ( Alaska)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-08:00 (ADT) west of 169° 30' UTC-10:00 ( Hawaii-Aleutian)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-09:00 (HADT) USPS abbreviation AK ISO 3166 code US-AK Latitude 51°20'N to 71°50'N Longitude 130°W to 172°E Website alaska.gov

Arkansas

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Arkansas State State of Arkansas Flag Seal Nickname(s):  The Natural State (current) The Bear State (former) Motto:  Regnat populus ( Latin: The People Rule) Anthem: " Arkansas", " Arkansas (You Run Deep in Me)", " Oh, Arkansas", and " The Arkansas Traveler" Map of the United States with Arkansas highlighted Country United States Before statehood Arkansas Territory Admitted to the Union June 15, 1836 (25th) Capital ( and largest city) Little Rock Largest metro and urban areas Central Arkansas Government  •  Governor Asa Hutchinson ( R)  •  Lieutenant Governor Tim Griffin (R) Legislature Arkansas General Assembly  •  Upper house Senate  •  Lower house House of Representatives U.S. senators John Boozman (R) Tom Cotton (R) U.S. House delegation 4 Republicans ( list) Area  • Total 53,180 sq mi (137,733 km2)  • Land 52,068 sq mi (85,582 km2)  • Water 1,110 sq mi (2,876 km2)  2.09%  • Rank 29th Dimensions  • Length 240 mi (386 km)  • Width 270 mi (435 km) Elevation 650 ft (200 m) Highest elevation ( Mount Magazine [13] [2] [a] [b]) 2,753 ft (839 m) Lowest elevation ( Ouachita River at Louisiana border [2] [a]) 55 ft (17 m) Population  • Total 3,013,825 (2,018)  • Rank 33rd  • Density 56.4/sq mi (21.8/km2)   • Rank 34th  •  Median household income $45,869  • Income rank 49th Demonym Arkansan Arkansawyer Arkanite [12] Language  •  Official language English Time zone UTC-06:00 ( Central)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-05:00 (CDT) USPS abbreviation AR ISO 3166 code US-AR Traditional abbreviation Ark. Latitude 33° 00′ N to 36° 30′ N Longitude 89° 39′ W to 94° 37′ W Website www.arkansas.gov

Arkansas State State of Arkansas Flag Seal Nickname(s):  The Natural State (current) The Bear State (former) Motto:  Regnat populus ( Latin: The People Rule) Anthem: " Arkansas", " Arkansas (You Run Deep in Me)", " Oh, Arkansas", and " The Arkansas Traveler" Map of the United States with Arkansas highlighted Country United States Before statehood Arkansas Territory Admitted to the Union June 15, 1836 (25th) Capital ( and largest city) Little Rock Largest metro and urban areas Central Arkansas Government  •  Governor Asa Hutchinson ( R)  •  Lieutenant Governor Tim Griffin (R) Legislature Arkansas General Assembly  •  Upper house Senate  •  Lower house House of Representatives U.S. senators John Boozman (R) Tom Cotton (R) U.S. House delegation 4 Republicans ( list) Area  • Total 53,180 sq mi (137,733 km2)  • Land 52,068 sq mi (85,582 km2)  • Water 1,110 sq mi (2,876 km2)  2.09%  • Rank 29th Dimensions  • Length 240 mi (386 km)  • Width 270 mi (435 km) Elevation 650 ft (200 m) Highest elevation 2,753 ft (839 m) ( Mount Magazine [13] [2] [a] [b]) Lowest elevation 55 ft (17 m) ( Ouachita River at Louisiana border [2] [a]) Population  • Total 3,013,825 (2,018)  • Rank 33rd  • Density 56.4/sq mi (21.8/km2)   • Rank 34th  •  Median household income $45,869  • Income rank 49th Demonym Arkansan Arkansawyer Arkanite [12] Language  •  Official language English Time zone UTC-06:00 ( Central)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-05:00 (CDT) USPS abbreviation AR ISO 3166 code US-AR Traditional abbreviation Ark. Latitude 33° 00′ N to 36° 30′ N Longitude 89° 39′ W to 94° 37′ W Website www.arkansas.gov

Connecticut

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Connecticut State State of Connecticut Flag Seal Nicknames:  The Constitution State (official) The Nutmeg State The Provisions State The Land of Steady Habits Mottoes:  Qui transtulit sustinet (Latin) He who transplanted still sustains Anthem: " Yankee Doodle" Map of the United States with Connecticut highlighted Country United States Before statehood Connecticut Colony Admitted to the Union January 9, 1788 (5th) Capital Hartford [16] Largest city Bridgeport Largest metro and urban areas Greater New York Government  •  Governor Ned Lamont ( D)  •  Lieutenant Governor Susan Bysiewicz (D) Legislature Connecticut General Assembly  •  Upper house Connecticut Senate  •  Lower house Connecticut House of Representatives Judiciary Connecticut Supreme Court U.S. senators Richard Blumenthal (D) Chris Murphy (D) U.S. House delegation 5 Democrats ( list) Area  • Total 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km2)  • Land 4,849 sq mi (12,559 km2)  • Water 698 sq mi (1,809 km2)  12.6%  • Rank 48th Dimensions  • Length 70 mi (113 km)  • Width 110 mi (177 km) Elevation 500 ft (150 m) Highest elevation ( Massachusetts border on south slope of Mount Frissell [22] [note 1]) 2,379 ft (725 m) Lowest elevation ( Long Island Sound [22] [note 1]) 0 ft (0 m) Population  (2019)  • Total 3,565,287 [20]  • Rank 29th  • Density 739/sq mi (285/km2)   • Rank 4th  •  Median household income $76,106 [21]  • Income rank 6th Demonyms Connecticuter [17] Connecticutian [18] Nutmegger [19] (colloquial) Language  •  Official language None Time zone UTC−05:00 ( Eastern)  • Summer ( DST) UTC−04:00 (EDT) USPS abbreviation CT ISO 3166 code US-CT Traditional abbreviation Conn. Latitude 40°58′ N to 42°03′ N Longitude 71°47′ W to 73°44′ W Website portal.ct.gov

Connecticut State State of Connecticut Flag Seal Nicknames:  The Constitution State (official) The Nutmeg State The Provisions State The Land of Steady Habits Mottoes:  Qui transtulit sustinet (Latin) He who transplanted still sustains Anthem: " Yankee Doodle" Map of the United States with Connecticut highlighted Country United States Before statehood Connecticut Colony Admitted to the Union January 9, 1788 (5th) Capital Hartford [16] Largest city Bridgeport Largest metro and urban areas Greater New York Government  •  Governor Ned Lamont ( D)  •  Lieutenant Governor Susan Bysiewicz (D) Legislature Connecticut General Assembly  •  Upper house Connecticut Senate  •  Lower house Connecticut House of Representatives Judiciary Connecticut Supreme Court U.S. senators Richard Blumenthal (D) Chris Murphy (D) U.S. House delegation 5 Democrats ( list) Area  • Total 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km2)  • Land 4,849 sq mi (12,559 km2)  • Water 698 sq mi (1,809 km2)  12.6%  • Rank 48th Dimensions  • Length 70 mi (113 km)  • Width 110 mi (177 km) Elevation 500 ft (150 m) Highest elevation 2,379 ft (725 m) ( Massachusetts border on south slope of Mount Frissell [22] [note 1]) Lowest elevation 0 ft (0 m) ( Long Island Sound [22] [note 1]) Population  (2019)  • Total 3,565,287 [20]  • Rank 29th  • Density 739/sq mi (285/km2)   • Rank 4th  •  Median household income $76,106 [21]  • Income rank 6th Demonyms Connecticuter [17] Connecticutian [18] Nutmegger [19] (colloquial) Language  •  Official language None Time zone UTC−05:00 ( Eastern)  • Summer ( DST) UTC−04:00 (EDT) USPS abbreviation CT ISO 3166 code US-CT Traditional abbreviation Conn. Latitude 40°58′ N to 42°03′ N Longitude 71°47′ W to 73°44′ W Website portal.ct.gov

Mississippi

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Mississippi State State of Mississippi Seal Nickname(s):  "The Magnolia State", "The Hospitality State" Motto(s):  Latin: Virtute et armis (By valor and arms) Anthem: " Go, Mississippi" Map of the United States with Mississippi highlighted Country United States Before statehood Mississippi Territory Admitted to the Union December 10, 1817 (20th) Capital ( and largest city) Jackson Largest metro and urban areas Greater Jackson Government  •  Governor Tate Reeves ( R)  •  Lieutenant Governor Delbert Hosemann (R) Legislature Mississippi Legislature  •  Upper house State Senate  •  Lower house House of Representatives Judiciary Supreme Court of Mississippi U.S. senators Roger Wicker (R) Cindy Hyde-Smith (R) U.S. House delegation 1: Trent Kelly (R) 2: Bennie Thompson ( D) 3: Michael Guest (R) 4: Steven Palazzo (R) ( list) Area  • Total 48,430 sq mi (125,443 km2)  • Land 46,952 sq mi (121,607 km2)  • Water 1,521 sq mi (3,940 km2)  3%  • Rank 32nd Dimensions  • Length 340 mi (545 km)  • Width 170 mi (275 km) Elevation 300 ft (90 m) Highest elevation ( Woodall Mountain [24] [2] [3]) 807 ft (246.0 m) Lowest elevation ( Gulf of Mexico [2]) 0 ft (0 m) Population  (2019)  • Total 2,976,149  • Rank 34th  • Density 63.5/sq mi (24.5/km2)   • Rank 32nd  •  Median household income $43,567 [23]  • Income rank 50th Demonym Mississippian Language  •  Official language English Time zone UTC−06:00 ( Central)  • Summer ( DST) UTC−05:00 ( CDT) USPS abbreviation MS ISO 3166 code US-MS Traditional abbreviation Miss. Latitude 30°12′ N to 35° N Longitude 88°06′ W to 91°39′ W Website www.ms.gov

Mississippi State State of Mississippi Seal Nickname(s):  "The Magnolia State", "The Hospitality State" Motto(s):  Latin: Virtute et armis (By valor and arms) Anthem: " Go, Mississippi" Map of the United States with Mississippi highlighted Country United States Before statehood Mississippi Territory Admitted to the Union December 10, 1817 (20th) Capital ( and largest city) Jackson Largest metro and urban areas Greater Jackson Government  •  Governor Tate Reeves ( R)  •  Lieutenant Governor Delbert Hosemann (R) Legislature Mississippi Legislature  •  Upper house State Senate  •  Lower house House of Representatives Judiciary Supreme Court of Mississippi U.S. senators Roger Wicker (R) Cindy Hyde-Smith (R) U.S. House delegation 1: Trent Kelly (R) 2: Bennie Thompson ( D) 3: Michael Guest (R) 4: Steven Palazzo (R) ( list) Area  • Total 48,430 sq mi (125,443 km2)  • Land 46,952 sq mi (121,607 km2)  • Water 1,521 sq mi (3,940 km2)  3%  • Rank 32nd Dimensions  • Length 340 mi (545 km)  • Width 170 mi (275 km) Elevation 300 ft (90 m) Highest elevation 807 ft (246.0 m) ( Woodall Mountain [24] [2] [3]) Lowest elevation 0 ft (0 m) ( Gulf of Mexico [2]) Population  (2019)  • Total 2,976,149  • Rank 34th  • Density 63.5/sq mi (24.5/km2)   • Rank 32nd  •  Median household income $43,567 [23]  • Income rank 50th Demonym Mississippian Language  •  Official language English Time zone UTC−06:00 ( Central)  • Summer ( DST) UTC−05:00 ( CDT) USPS abbreviation MS ISO 3166 code US-MS Traditional abbreviation Miss. Latitude 30°12′ N to 35° N Longitude 88°06′ W to 91°39′ W Website www.ms.gov

Ohio

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Ohio State State of Ohio Flag Seal Nickname(s):  The Buckeye State; Birthplace of Aviation; The Heart of It All Motto:  With God, all things are possible (1959) [25] Anthem: Beautiful Ohio (1969) Hang On Sloopy (1985) [26] Map of the United States with Ohio highlighted Country United States Admitted to the Union March 1, 1803 (17th, declared retroactively on August 7, 1953 [32]) Capital ( and largest city) Columbus [27] Largest metro and urban areas Greater Cincinnati Greater Columbus (see footnotes [28]) Government  •  Governor Mike DeWine ( R)  •  Lieutenant Governor Jon A. Husted (R) Legislature General Assembly  •  Upper house Senate  •  Lower house House of Representatives U.S. senators Sherrod Brown ( D) Rob Portman (R) U.S. House delegation 12 Republicans 4 Democrats ( list) Area  • Total 44,825 sq mi (116,096 km2)  • Land 40,948 sq mi (106,156 km2)  • Water 3,877 sq mi (10,040 km2)  8.7%  • Rank 34th Dimensions  • Length 220 mi (355 km)  • Width 220 mi (355 km) Elevation 850 ft (260 m) Highest elevation ( Campbell Hill [2] [3]) 1,549 ft (472 m) Lowest elevation ( Ohio River at Indiana border [2] [3]) 455 ft (139 m) Population  • Total 11,689,442 (2,018)  • Rank 7th  • Density 282/sq mi (109/km2)   • Rank 10th  •  Median household income $54,021 [31]  • Income rank 36th Demonym(s) Ohioan; Buckeye (colloq.) Language  •  Official language De jure: None De facto: English  •  Spoken language English 93.3% Spanish 2.2% Other 4.5% [29] Time zone UTC-05:00 ( Eastern)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-04:00 ( EDT) USPS abbreviation OH [30] ISO 3166 code US-OH Latitude 38° 24′ N to 41° 59′ N Longitude 80° 31′ W to 84° 49′ W Website www.ohio.gov

Ohio State State of Ohio Flag Seal Nickname(s):  The Buckeye State; Birthplace of Aviation; The Heart of It All Motto:  With God, all things are possible (1959) [25] Anthem: Beautiful Ohio (1969) Hang On Sloopy (1985) [26] Map of the United States with Ohio highlighted Country United States Admitted to the Union March 1, 1803 (17th, declared retroactively on August 7, 1953 [32]) Capital ( and largest city) Columbus [27] Largest metro and urban areas Greater Cincinnati Greater Columbus (see footnotes [28]) Government  •  Governor Mike DeWine ( R)  •  Lieutenant Governor Jon A. Husted (R) Legislature General Assembly  •  Upper house Senate  •  Lower house House of Representatives U.S. senators Sherrod Brown ( D) Rob Portman (R) U.S. House delegation 12 Republicans 4 Democrats ( list) Area  • Total 44,825 sq mi (116,096 km2)  • Land 40,948 sq mi (106,156 km2)  • Water 3,877 sq mi (10,040 km2)  8.7%  • Rank 34th Dimensions  • Length 220 mi (355 km)  • Width 220 mi (355 km) Elevation 850 ft (260 m) Highest elevation 1,549 ft (472 m) ( Campbell Hill [2] [3]) Lowest elevation 455 ft (139 m) ( Ohio River at Indiana border [2] [3]) Population  • Total 11,689,442 (2,018)  • Rank 7th  • Density 282/sq mi (109/km2)   • Rank 10th  •  Median household income $54,021 [31]  • Income rank 36th Demonym(s) Ohioan; Buckeye (colloq.) Language  •  Official language De jure: None De facto: English  •  Spoken language English 93.3% Spanish 2.2% Other 4.5% [29] Time zone UTC-05:00 ( Eastern)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-04:00 ( EDT) USPS abbreviation OH [30] ISO 3166 code US-OH Latitude 38° 24′ N to 41° 59′ N Longitude 80° 31′ W to 84° 49′ W Website www.ohio.gov

Virginia

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Virginia State Commonwealth of Virginia Flag Seal Nickname(s):  Old Dominion, Mother of Presidents Motto(s):  Sic semper tyrannis (English: Thus Always to Tyrants) Anthem: Our Great Virginia Map of the United States with Virginia highlighted Country United States Before statehood Colony of Virginia Admitted to the Union June 25, 1788 (10th) Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Largest county or equivalent Fairfax County Largest metro and urban areas Washington-Arlington-Alexandria Government  •  Governor Ralph Northam ( D)  •  Lieutenant Governor Justin Fairfax (D) Legislature General Assembly  •  Upper house Senate  •  Lower house House of Delegates U.S. senators Mark Warner (D) Tim Kaine (D) U.S. House delegation 7 Democrats 4 Republicans ( list) Area  • Total 42,774.2 sq mi (110,785.67 km2)  • Rank 35th Dimensions  • Length 430 mi (690 km)  • Width 200 mi (320 km) Elevation 950 ft (290 m) Highest elevation ( Mount Rogers [2] [c]) 5,729 ft (1,746 m) Lowest elevation ( Atlantic Ocean [2]) 0 ft (0 m) Population  • Total 8,517,685 (2,018)  • Rank 12th  • Density 206.7/sq mi (79.8/km2)   • Rank 14th  •  Median household income $71,535 [33]  • Income rank 10th Demonym Virginian Language  •  Official language English  •  Spoken language English 86% Spanish 6% Other 8% Time zone UTC-05:00 ( Eastern)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-04:00 ( EDT) USPS abbreviation VA ISO 3166 code US-VA Traditional abbreviation Va. Latitude 36° 32′ N to 39° 28′ N Longitude 75° 15′ W to 83° 41′ W Website www.virginia.gov

Virginia State Commonwealth of Virginia Flag Seal Nickname(s):  Old Dominion, Mother of Presidents Motto(s):  Sic semper tyrannis (English: Thus Always to Tyrants) Anthem: Our Great Virginia Map of the United States with Virginia highlighted Country United States Before statehood Colony of Virginia Admitted to the Union June 25, 1788 (10th) Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Largest county or equivalent Fairfax County Largest metro and urban areas Washington-Arlington-Alexandria Government  •  Governor Ralph Northam ( D)  •  Lieutenant Governor Justin Fairfax (D) Legislature General Assembly  •  Upper house Senate  •  Lower house House of Delegates U.S. senators Mark Warner (D) Tim Kaine (D) U.S. House delegation 7 Democrats 4 Republicans ( list) Area  • Total 42,774.2 sq mi (110,785.67 km2)  • Rank 35th Dimensions  • Length 430 mi (690 km)  • Width 200 mi (320 km) Elevation 950 ft (290 m) Highest elevation 5,729 ft (1,746 m) ( Mount Rogers [2] [c]) Lowest elevation 0 ft (0 m) ( Atlantic Ocean [2]) Population  • Total 8,517,685 (2,018)  • Rank 12th  • Density 206.7/sq mi (79.8/km2)   • Rank 14th  •  Median household income $71,535 [33]  • Income rank 10th Demonym Virginian Language  •  Official language English  •  Spoken language English 86% Spanish 6% Other 8% Time zone UTC-05:00 ( Eastern)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-04:00 ( EDT) USPS abbreviation VA ISO 3166 code US-VA Traditional abbreviation Va. Latitude 36° 32′ N to 39° 28′ N Longitude 75° 15′ W to 83° 41′ W Website www.virginia.gov

Jefferson (proposed Pacific state)

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Jefferson proposed U.S. state State of Jefferson Flag Seal Nickname(s):  State of Mind, SJ (State of Jefferson) Map of the United States with Jefferson highlighted Country United States Admitted to the Union (Proposed 51st state) Capital Yreka (1941 initiative) Largest city Roseville Largest metro and urban areas Medford Legislature House and Senate (proposed) U.S. House delegation To be defined ( list) Area  • Total 73,656 sq mi (190,768 km2)  • Rank 18th (hypothetical) Dimensions  • Length 295 mi (475 km)  • Width 250 mi (402 km) Elevation 7,081 ft (2,158.29 m) Highest elevation ( Mount Shasta) 14,179 ft (4,316.58 m) Lowest elevation 0 ft (0 m) Population  • Total 2,345,402 (2,016 Est)  • Rank 36th (hypothetical)  • Density 32.42/sq mi (19.52/km2)   • Rank 42nd (hypothetical) Demonym Jeffersonian Language  •  Official language English Time zone UTC-08:00 ( Pacific)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-07:00 ( PDT) USPS abbreviation JF ISO 3166 code Not listed in ISO Latitude 38°45'N to 43°57'N Longitude 119°18'W to 124°25'W

Jefferson proposed U.S. state State of Jefferson Flag Seal Nickname(s):  State of Mind, SJ (State of Jefferson) Map of the United States with Jefferson highlighted Country United States Admitted to the Union (Proposed 51st state) Capital Yreka (1941 initiative) Largest city Roseville Largest metro and urban areas Medford Legislature House and Senate (proposed) U.S. House delegation To be defined ( list) Area  • Total 73,656 sq mi (190,768 km2)  • Rank 18th (hypothetical) Dimensions  • Length 295 mi (475 km)  • Width 250 mi (402 km) Elevation 7,081 ft (2,158.29 m) Highest elevation 14,179 ft (4,316.58 m) ( Mount Shasta) Lowest elevation 0 ft (0 m) Population  • Total 2,345,402 (2,016 Est)  • Rank 36th (hypothetical)  • Density 32.42/sq mi (19.52/km2)   • Rank 42nd (hypothetical) Demonym Jeffersonian Language  •  Official language English Time zone UTC-08:00 ( Pacific)  • Summer ( DST) UTC-07:00 ( PDT) USPS abbreviation JF ISO 3166 code Not listed in ISO Latitude 38°45'N to 43°57'N Longitude 119°18'W to 124°25'W

Notes

References