{{{1}}}
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This template marks strings of text as being Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) content, a reconstructed language theorised to be the origin of the Indo-European languages family.
PIE text features superscript letters and a number of accents. Reconstructed words feature an asterisk before them as a conventional mark. Reconstructed sentences, phrases and paragraphs do not feature an asterisk at the start.
This template does not automatically italicise text; italics markup must be added around the template. As PIE is not English, per MOS:FOREIGNITALIC, PIE text must be italicised.
The PIE template can be used for paragraphs and singular words. For example:
''{{PIE|*wódr̥}}''
Results in:
*wódr̥
An example sentence in this template is:
''{{PIE|rēḱs deiwos-kʷe}}''
Which results in:
rēḱs deiwos-kʷe
This template may cause problems on longer strings of text; this is because it forces the contents of the template not to wrap, and will instead produce a single long string that extends to the right of the page.
To use this template for more than a few words, add |wrap=normal
to allow the template to wrap text like a normal sentence or paragraph.
A number of proto-languages followed PIE, which are not reconstructed. This means that {{ lang}} can be used. A number of ISO 639-2 language codes for post-PIE proto-languages are:
ine
–
Indo-Europeanbat
–
Baltic languagecu
–
Old Church Slavonicsla
–
Slavic languageorv
–
Old East Slavicnon
–
Old Norseang
–
Old Englishgot
–
Gothic languagexvn
–
Vandalic languagegoh
–
Old High Germanfrk
–
Old Frankishgem
–
Germanic languagessa
–
Sanskritinc
–
Indo-Aryan languagespeo
–
Old Persianxme
–
Median languagexbc
–
Bactrian languagexsc
–
Scythian
xln
– Alanianoos
– Old Ossetianira
–
Iranian languagesxum
–
Umbrian languagexve
–
Veneticxfa
–
Faliscan languagefro
–
Old Frenchroa
–
Romance languagesxlp
–
Lepontic languagexpi
–
Pictish languagexce
–
Celtiberian languagexcg
–
Cisalpine Gaulishxtg
–
Transalpine Gaulishxga
–
Galatiansga
–
Old Irishcel
–
Celtic languagesxcl
–
Classical Armenianhit
–
Hittite language
oht
– Old Hittitehtx
– Middle Hittitenei
– New Hittitexlu
–
Cuneiform Luwianhlu
–
Hieroglyphic Luwianxlc
–
Lycian languagexld
–
Lydian languagegrc
–
Ancient Greekgmy
–
Mycenaean Greekxmk
–
Ancient Macedonian languagexpg
–
Phrygian languagexdc
–
Dacian languagexto
–
Tocharian Atxb
–
Tocharian BA wider list of ISO 639-3 language codes beginning with 'x', many of which are ancient and extinct languages, can be found here.
TemplateData for PIE
No description.
Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | no description | Unknown | optional |
wrap | wrap | no description | Unknown | optional |