Telauges ( Greek: Τηλαύγης; fl. c. 500 BC) was a Samian Pythagorean philosopher and, according to tradition, the son of Pythagoras and Theano. Little is known about his life and works other than a scattering of remarks from much later writers.
Life
Little is known about the life of Telauges. According to tradition, he was the son of Pythagoras and Theano. [1] [2] [3] Iamblichus claims that Pythagoras died when Telauges was very young, and that Telauges eventually married Bitale the daughter of Damo, his sister. [4] It was said that Telauges was a teacher of Empedocles, [1] [5] [6] perhaps in an attempt to link Empedocles to Pythagoras.
Works
Diogenes Laërtius says that Telauges wrote nothing, [1] but then makes use of a supposed letter from Telauges to Philolaus for some information concerning Empedocles. [7] Iamblichus claims that a work of Pythagoras concerning the gods was said by some to have been composed by Telauges, using the notes which Pythagoras bequeathed to Damo. [4] The Suda claims that Telauges wrote four books on the tetractys. [8] Marcus Aurelius, in his Meditations, contrasts Telauges with Socrates. [9]
References
- ^ a b c Diogenes Laërtius, viii. 43
- ^ Porphyry, Life of Pythagoras, 4
- ^ Suda, Telauges τ481, Pythagoras π3120, Theano θ84
- ^ a b Iamblichus, Life of Pythagoras, 146
- ^ Suda, Telauges τ481, Empedokles ε1002
- ^ Eusebius, Preparatio Evangelica, x. 14
- ^ Diogenes Laërtius, viii. 53, 74. Although even in antiquity the credibility of the letter was doubted, viii. 55.
- ^ Suda, Telauges τ481
- ^ Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, vii. 66
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