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White-hued star in the constellation Centaurus
Tau Centauri ,
Latinized from τ Centauri, is a solitary
[11]
star in the southern
constellation of
Centaurus . It is visible to the naked eye with an
apparent visual magnitude of +3.86.
[2] The distance to this star, based upon an annual
parallax shift of 24.85
mas ,
[1] is 131
light years . There is a 98% chance that it is a co-moving companion of
Gamma Centauri ; the two stars have an estimated separation of 1.7 ly (0.53 pc).
[12]
This is an
A-type star with
stellar classifications of A0 V
[3] or A1 IVnn,
[4] indicating it may be a
main sequence star or a more
evolved
subgiant star . It is around 132
[7] million years old and is spinning rapidly with a
projected rotational velocity of 296.8
[9] km/s. This is giving the star an
oblate shape, with an estimated equatorial girth that is 30% larger than the polar radius.
[13] The star has an estimated 2.3
[7] times the
mass of the Sun and 2.2
[8] times the
Sun's radius .
References
^
a
b
c
d
e
f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 474 (2): 653–664,
arXiv :
0708.1752 ,
Bibcode :
2007A&A...474..653V ,
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 ,
S2CID
18759600 .
^
a
b
c
d Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data , SIMBAD Astronomical Database,
Bibcode :
1986EgUBV........0M .
^
a
b Lagrange, A.-M.; et al. (February 2009), "Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A-F type stars. VI. High precision RV survey of early type dwarfs with HARPS", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 495 (1): 335–352,
arXiv :
0809.4636 ,
Bibcode :
2009A&A...495..335L ,
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361:200810105 ,
S2CID
62894956 .
^
a
b Gray, R. O.; Garrison, R. F. (July 1989), "The late A-type stars - Refined MK classification, confrontation with Stromgren photometry, and the effects of rotation", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series , 70 (4): 623–636,
Bibcode :
1989ApJS...70..623G ,
doi :
10.1086/191349 .
^ de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 546 : 14,
arXiv :
1208.3048 ,
Bibcode :
2012A&A...546A..61D ,
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 ,
S2CID
59451347 , A61.
^
a
b Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters , 38 (5): 331,
arXiv :
1108.4971 ,
Bibcode :
2012AstL...38..331A ,
doi :
10.1134/S1063773712050015 ,
S2CID
119257644 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal , 804 (2): 146,
arXiv :
1501.03154 ,
Bibcode :
2015ApJ...804..146D ,
doi :
10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146 ,
S2CID
33401607 .
^
a
b Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 367 (3rd ed.): 521–524,
arXiv :
astro-ph/0012289 ,
Bibcode :
2001A&A...367..521P ,
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361:20000451 ,
S2CID
425754 .
^
a
b Díaz, C. G.; et al. (July 2011), "Accurate stellar rotational velocities using the Fourier transform of the cross correlation maximum", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 531 : A143,
arXiv :
1012.4858 ,
Bibcode :
2011A&A...531A.143D ,
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361/201016386 ,
S2CID
119286673 .
^
"* tau Cen" .
SIMBAD .
Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2017-01-13 . {{
cite web }}
: CS1 maint: postscript (
link )
^ De Rosa, R. J.; et al. (January 2014), "The VAST Survey - III. The multiplicity of A-type stars within 75 pc", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 437 (2): 1216–1240,
arXiv :
1311.7141 ,
Bibcode :
2014MNRAS.437.1216D ,
doi :
10.1093/mnras/stt1932 ,
S2CID
88503488 .
^ Shaya, Ed J.; Olling, Rob P. (January 2011), "Very Wide Binaries and Other Comoving Stellar Companions: A Bayesian Analysis of the Hipparcos Catalogue", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement , 192 (1): 2,
arXiv :
1007.0425 ,
Bibcode :
2011ApJS..192....2S ,
doi :
10.1088/0067-0049/192/1/2 ,
S2CID
119226823
^ Belle, G. T. (2012), "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars", The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review , 20 (1): 51,
arXiv :
1204.2572 ,
Bibcode :
2012A&ARv..20...51V ,
doi :
10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2 ,
S2CID
119273474 .