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I had nominated this for speedy delete because the entire body of the article was "Toronto is sister city with Frankfut". I should not have done that because it is a real organization, I removed the speedy delete tag and added an external link in case someone wants to write a proper article. I hope this didn't mess up the system. Herostratus 03:42, 21 November 2005 (UTC) reply

The main article is now linked to by a lot of other Wikipedia articles. Click on the what links here link in the toolbox for further information. DFH 16:48, 11 March 2007 (UTC) reply

Don't know what to do with the "[17]" after the Korean entry, so I left it... Red dwarf ( talk) 00:11, 19 March 2008 (UTC) reply

I am not having any luck getting on the website for Sister Cities International. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.182.113.72 ( talk) 23:13, 14 August 2008 (UTC) reply

Paris and Rome are exclusive sister cities along the idea of: Seule Paris est digne de Rome; seule Rome est digne de Paris / Solo Parigi è degna di Roma; Solo Roma è degna di Parigi / "Only Paris is worthy of Rome; Only Rome is worthy of Paris")

Therefore, naming Rome as a sister city of New York, or naming Chicago and Lisbon as sister cities of Paris is false information. Rome and Paris recognize partnerships with other cities, but no sorority. 85.168.78.28 ( talk) 10:29, 24 May 2009 (UTC) reply

What a lot of snobby crap. EEng ( talk) 05:01, 6 February 2013 (UTC) reply

]]Chicago and Washington, D.C. are officially recognized by Sister Cities International and local government as having an official sister city partnerships with Paris. Rome is officially recognized by Washington, D.C. and Chicago.

See here: http://www.nyc.gov/html/unccp/scp/html/partner/partner.shtml http://www.chicagosistercities.com/our.php http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/City%20of%20Paris http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/City%20of%20Rome -- Nora.kirk ( talk) 17:55, 9 July 2012 (UTC) reply

This entire article is filled with weasel words and was clearly written by an advocate of Sister Cities International. I think it may even need a complete rewrite to fix this. All of its information comes directly from the SCI website; a very biased source. More fact, less belief would be better in this article so that it is balanced. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 67.180.128.108 ( talk) 23:44, 25 May 2010 (UTC) reply

.....youre joking right? how can you be biased against something this non controversial?kmmnderkoala 06:22, 13 December 2011 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Kmmnderkoala ( talk • contribs)

Note: This international organisation was set up by the U.S. government, by self admission, and also, by self admission, is unable to form any sister city links between two cities outside of America. But hey, you Americans have a world map with fifty states in it, so it's close enough. 180.200.154.82 ( talk) 11:04, 10 September 2014 (UTC) reply

{{Requested edit}} 

In the interest of keeping the spirit of Wikipedia alive, I'd like to submit the changes below to the Wikipedia community rather than officially changing the page, because I have a conflict of interest.

These changes are merely an "update" of programs Sister Cities is currently working on, but have not been listed yet, and trying to reorganize the areas of focus so that it is more easily read by Wikipedia users. I've tried to link or cite everything, including things that were previously un-cited.

I would like to move to delete the Partnership & Peace Tour and Iraqi Young Leaders Exchange from the page because the programs are no longer active with Sister Cities. Input and having a moderator/un-biased source to add to the official Sister Cities if everything looks alright would be great.

-- Nora.kirk ( talk) 13:24, 18 July 2012 (UTC) reply

(To be placed in Introductory section) Sister City relationships begin for a variety of reasons. Generally sister city partnerships share similar demographics and town size. Partnerships may arise from business connections, travel, similar industries, diaspora communities, or shared history.. For example, Portland, OR and Bologna, Italy’s partnership arose from shared industries in bio-technology and education, an appreciation for the arts, and a “similar attitude towards food”, ^[1] whereas Chicago’s link with Warsaw, Poland began with the city’s historic Polish community. ^[2]

Done! Thanks! Not sure how the material below is supposed to fit. Can you make a sandbox of the whole thing and reopen the edit request? Cheers. Woz2 ( talk) 21:35, 18 July 2012 (UTC) reply

(sandbox)

Done! BTW, it's best to sandbox in your user space e.g. User:Nora.kirk/sandbox because it avoids cluttering the talk page. Cheers! Woz2 ( talk) 14:31, 19 July 2012 (UTC) reply

{{requested edit}}

Sister Cities International

Abbreviation	SCI
Formation	1956
Purpose	To create and strengthen partnerships between U.S. and international communities
Headquarters	1301 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Suite 850. Washington, DC 20004
Website	www.sister-cities.org

Sister Cities International is a nonprofit citizen diplomacy network that creates and strengthens partnerships between United States and international communities. More than 2,000 cities, states and counties are partnered in 136 countries around the world. ^[1] The organization “strives to build global cooperation at the municipal level, promote cultural understanding and stimulate economic development”. ^[2]

As the official organization which links jurisdictions from the U.S. with communities worldwide, Sister Cities International recognizes, registers, and coordinates sister city, county, municipalities, oblasts, prefectures, provinces, regions, state, town, and village linkages.

Sister City relationships begin for a variety of reasons. Generally sister city partnerships share similar demographics and town size. Partnerships may arise from business connections, travel, similar industries, diaspora communities, or shared history.. For example, Portland, OR and Bologna, Italy’s partnership arose from shared industries in bio-technology and education, an appreciation for the arts, and a “similar attitude towards food”, ^[3] whereas Chicago’s link with Warsaw, Poland began with the city’s historic Polish community. ^[4]

The U.S. sister city program originated in 1956 when President Dwight D. Eisenhower proposed a people-to-people, citizen diplomacy initiative. Originally a part of the National League of Cities, Sister Cities International became a separate, nonprofit corporation in 1967, due to the tremendous growth and popularity of the U.S. program.

When a community of any size decides to join with a community in another nation to learn more about one another. Therefore, a sister city, county, oblast, prefecture, province, region, state, territory, town, or village relationship is a broad-based, officially approved, long-term partnership between two communities. Sister City relationships begin for a variety of reasons. Generally sister city partnerships share similar demographics and town size. Partnerships may arise from business connections, travel, similar industries, diaspora communities, or shared history.. For example, Portland, OR and Bologna, Italy’s partnership arose from shared industries in bio-technology and education, an appreciation for the arts, and a “similar attitude towards food”, ^[5] whereas Chicago’s link with Warsaw, Poland began with the city’s historic Polish community. ^[6]

The organization's mission is to "promote peace through mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation — one individual, one community at a time." ^[2]

Sister Cities International's stated goals are to

• Develop municipal partnerships between U.S. cities, counties, and states and similar jurisdictions in other nations.
• Provide opportunities for city officials and citizens to experience and explore other cultures through long-term community partnerships.
• Create an atmosphere in which economic and community development can be implemented and strengthened.
• Stimulate environments through which communities will creatively learn, work, and solve problems together through reciprocal cultural, educational, municipal, business, professional and technical exchanges and projects.
• Collaborate with organizations in the United States and other countries which share similar goals. ^[2]

Sister Cities International advances their goals by approaching from five broad-based areas: cultural exchange, humanitarian assistance, youth and educational programs, and economic and sustainable development.

Arts and Culture Exchange

Cultural exchanges occur on an individual level from cit to city. Sister Cities International facilitates these exchanges by providing support and funding.

According to the Sister Cities International website, these exchanges occur in various ways including: "musical performances, art exhibits, construction of peace parks or tea gardens, international cultural festivals, and teacher exchanges" ^[7]. Well known demonstrations of sister city cultural events include the annual National Cherry Blossom Festival in Washington, D.C. honoring the sister city relationship between Tokyo City and Washington, D.C.

Humanitarian Assistance

• Sino-African Initiative: Beginning in February of 2012, Sister Cities International launched a 2-year program addressing urban poverty in African cities. SAI is a tri-lateral initative bringing together U.S., African, and Chinese sister cities, and will be implemented through 3 pilot projects. The program is funded by a grant through the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation.

• Safe Drinking Water Initiative: In 2008, Sister Cities International engaged member cities to pilot the Safe Drinking Water Initiative (SDWI). SDWI was created with the goal of distributing approximately 250,000 packets of Procter & Gamble's PUR through sister city networks in Ethiopia and Nigeria, purifying more than 2.5 million liters of water.

• September Concert: Sister Cities International partners with The September Concert to sponsor a series of free musical performances held in sister cities around the world on September 11 of every year. The concerts help to bring people of all nations together—reaffirming our hopes for world peace and celebrating our lives and universal humanity. ^{citation needed}

• Africa Urban Poverty Alleviation Program: In 2009, Sister Cities International launched the Africa Urban Poverty Alleviation Program, a three-year project to alleviate poverty in 25 African cities through water, sanitation and health initiatives led by U.S. and African sister city programs. U.S. sister cities collaborate with their African counterparts to identify and address the most critical problems in these sectors, which form barriers to sustained development in urban areas. This project is funded by a $7.5 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Youth and Education Programs

• Youth Ambassador Program: The Youth Ambassador Program supports the exchange of high school students between Mexico, Canada, and the United States. Students participate in 3 week exchanges in both Mexico and the U.S, meeting with NGOs and government officials, and explore issues like poverty and the environment from a local and international perspective.

• Young Artists and Authors Showcases: The Young Artists and Authors Showcases encourages youth ages 13–18 to express their vision of the sister city mission through original works of art and composition.

• Sister Schools: The Sister Schools program links youth in collaborative projects through a classroom, school or after-school activity. Students can engage in letter, video, or web cast exchange, leadership-building projects, fund-raising campaigns or projects tailored to their interests.

• Student Exchange Partnership: Sister Cities International offers youth exchange opportunities to its members. Through this partnership with American Cultural Exchange Service (ACES), sister city members can nominate and sponsor high school students from their sister city to study in the U.S.for a semester or a school year. The students live with host families and participate in local activities. ^[8]

Economic and Sustainable Development

• Leading Asia: This 3-year program aims to strengthen U.S.-Japan ties by increasing opportunity for current partnerships and promoting new U.S.-Japan sister city relationships. Leading Asia will fund the travel of 12 U.S. cities to their Japanese sister city to develop new programs in areas of: “business development, sustainability, creative economies, and young professional development”.

• Innovation in Sustainable Development—Energy Award: With funding from the U.S. Department of Energy, Sister Cities International added an energy category to its Annual Awards program. ^{citation needed}

• Open World Program: Sister Cities International and World Serves of La Crosse, Inc., partner to administer the Open World Program. Since 2002, U.S. sister city communities have hosted nearly 400 emerging leaders from Russia, Ukraine, Lithuania and Uzbekistan to learn more about accountability, transparency and citizen participation in government. The Open World Program is sponsored by the Open World Center, which is affiliated with the U.S. Library of Congress. ^[9]

• Cyber Sister Cities: Citrix Systems and Sister Cities International partnered in 2006 to pilot the first Cyber Sister City relationship between Agogo, Ghana and Fort Lauderdale, FL. Citrix provided the technological guidance and support to promote utilization of technology and exchange of business knowledge between Agoga and Ft. Lauderdale.

Citrix primary involvement was in opening the Agogo Information and Communications Technology, offering Agoga residents access to computers, internet, and e-learning courses. In addition to the center, the Cyber City partnership has developed economic partnerships between Agoga and Ft. Lauderdale, including aquaculture and hydroponics projects. ^{[10] [11]}

In addition to funding programs for partnerships already in place, Sister Cities dedicates resources to encouraging partnerships in non-traditional areas in the Middle East and Africa.

• Global Twinning Summit: Last year, Sister Cities held the first “Global Twinning Summit” in Cairo, to promote sister city relationships between Africa cities.
• African Regional Partners: African Regional Partners is made up of two associations: The Eastern Africa Sister Cities and the Africa Global Sister Cities foundation. Both work work to build partnerships between U.S. and African cities.
• Muslim World Partnership Initiative: Since 2001, Sister Cities International has maintained a focus on increasing the number of partnerships with cities in predominately Muslim countries.

Early years

Despite isolated community partnerships and informal citizen relations, the people-to-people initiative did not gain momentum until U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower's historic September 11–12, 1956 White House conference on citizen diplomacy. The post- World War II climate proved an ideal environment to launch this kind of effort. With enthusiastic response to the concept, tens-of thousands of Americans pledged their support to create a free and peaceful world.

Growing out of the two-day White House Conference, participants formed forty-two "People-to-People" committees. The autonomous nature of the federally backed movement meant that some committees flourished while others never left the ground. By 1960, thirty-three committees continued the original mission. People-to-People International also grew out of this umbrella group of committees.

The sister city idea developed from the Civic Committee. Envisioned by President Eisenhower as the 'main cog' for citizen diplomacy, the sister city program grew throughout the 1950s and 1960s. The Civic Committee and the National League of Cities provided joint administrative support for the fledgling sister city movement until 1973.

A 1974 study found that many early sister city relationships formed out of the post WWII aid programs to Western Europe. The relationships that endured, however, were based on cultural or educational reasons that developed lasting friendships.

During the mid-1960s, city affiliations recognized that their diverse efforts needed coordination. In 1967, the Town Affiliation Association of the U.S. (already popularly known as Sister Cities International) was created.

Entering new territories

In 1979, the very first U.S. and People's Republic of China links were created. San Francisco made waves by forming a "friendship" relationship with Shanghai, China. Despite Cold War tensions, U.S. cities had already initiated sister city relationships with the Soviet Union in 1973.

Programs at that time focused on basic urban problems such as water and sanitation, health, housing, education and transportation. Begun in 1977, the national Technical Assistance Program (TAP) worked to create training programs to increase employment, establish cooperatives and credit unions or to create appropriate small-scale industries. Development agencies realized that industrializing countries experienced the same urban problems as developed nations. The sister city movement provided a mechanism for communities to share their experiences and growing pains. TAP focused on a spiral out benefits system. For example, a city project to improve surface drainage would indirectly aid the urban poor. These citizens would gain better sanitation and possible employment from the project. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided seed grant money for the project.

In the mid 1970s, the Town Affiliation Association began the School Affiliation Program. Through this program, youth gained greater sensitivity toward other cultures and a broader global perspective. In one program, Oakland, California and Fukuoka, Japan spent a school year exchanging artwork and conducting workshops on the Japanese culture.

Celebrating a 25th anniversary

The Town Affiliation Association marked its 25th anniversary in 1981. By that time, 720 U.S. cities representing 85 million citizens were linked to over 1,000 communities in 77 nations around the world. In addition, the association's name evolved to its current form, Sister Cities International.

During the 1980s, a focus on municipal twinning developed. Mayors began to focus on relationships that offered technical assistance in municipal development. Similar to TAP, these exchanges worked on citywide issues such as solid waste management, urban planning, emergency response training and emergency management.

Cities also concentrated on international trade development. Building on their sister city relationships, participants developed economic interests with practical benefits. In one joint venture, a Baltimore, Maryland business sent engines to a business in Xiamen, China. Factories in China used the engines in excavating equipment and forklift manufacturing. Despite ongoing debate on international trade, these cities took initiative and implemented durable business ventures at the grassroots level.

End of the Cold War and creating new ties

In September 1991, an unprecedented gathering of 220 Soviet officials and citizens arrived for the U.S.- Soviet Union Sister Cities conference. Held in Cincinnati, Ohio, organizers noted this was the largest-ever gathering of Soviet citizens in the U.S. With the Soviet Union's political and economic situation, delegates discussed developing local government, citizen involvement, education and the environment. Trade and creating business ventures also featured importantly at the conference. From there, the mayors visited their individual sister cities for five days. The conference sought to encourage international understanding and communication amongst ordinary citizens. This event followed the failed August coup against President Mikhail Gorbachev and preceded the eventual independence of the Soviet Republics at the end of 1991.

Capitalizing on the growing world economy, many sister city members developed business agreements with their partners. Vermont's Ben and Jerry's Ice Cream company, for example, started a factory in Karelia, Russia. The company served 3,000 Russians a day and offered the same profit-sharing framework to its Russian employees as found in the American company. While not a primary goal, business relationships were a natural by-product of sister city exchanges.

During the mid 1990s many U.S. mayors conducted exploratory tours to countries in Asia, including India and Vietnam. The mayors addressed common urban issues; experienced the culture; facilitated economic opportunities; and promoted new sister city partnerships. The United States Information Agency (USIA) co-sponsored one trip with the Vietnam-U.S.A. Society as the sponsors in Vietnam.

The Internet offered another medium for communication. Through the introduction of email in 1993, Sonoma, California could communicate instantaneously with its sister city Kaniv, Ukraine.

In 1995 the U.S. House of Representatives passed legislation to eliminate the United States Information Agency (USIA). With vocal support from the U.S. Conference of Mayors International Affairs Committee and sister city members, Sister Cities International Program. Through this program, students predominantly from the Middle East study for a year in the U.S. On a 2004 exchange, Arab students from Gaza, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Syria, West Bank, Tunisia and Yemen lived in the U.S. for a year with host families and attended a leadership summit in Boulder, Colorado. To further the youth program's goals, Sister Cities International developed a Youth and Education Network in 2004.

• List of micro-regional organizations

• Sister Cities International web site

de:Städtepartnerschaft eo:Ĝemelaj Urboj Internaciaj fr:Sister Cities International it:Sister Cities International pt:Sister Cities International

In addition to funding programs for partnerships already in place, Sister Cities dedicates resources to encouraging partnerships in non-traditional areas in the Middle East and Africa.

• Global Twinning Summit: Last year, Sister Cities held the first “Global Twinning Summit” in Cairo, to promote sister city relationships between Africa cities.
• African Regional Partners: African Regional Partners is made up of two associations: The Eastern Africa Sister Cities and the Africa Global Sister Cities foundation. Both work work to build partnerships between U.S. and African cities.
• Muslim World Partnership Initiative: Since 2001, Sister Cities International has maintained a focus on increasing the number of partnerships with cities in predominately Muslim countries.