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Stop kidding yourselves. It is acutely obvious that the major media networks, who are obviously Left-leaning and Democratic-leaning, reversed the color scheme in order to support the Democratic party in the wake of President Reagan's political domination of the 1980s. Any assertion to the contrary, to paraphrase the comments below under "Nebraska Map," is just ludicrous. The traditional color scheme of Democrats as Red makes perfect sense. The Democrats have been the Left-leaning U.S. party for at least a century, and Red has been the international color of the Political Left for 2 centuries. I am a Baby-boomer and watched the Dem-Red maps on TV for three decades before they were flipped. If I wanted to spend the time, I am sure I could find independent credible sources to cite in the Article. I would also qualify any citation attributed to contemporary Network News editors who naturally were never going to own up to their true motives for the color reversal. Jrgilb ( talk) 04:06, 30 November 2013 (UTC)
It is quite telling that anyone who is making an argument against the collaboration of the news with the Democratic party to flip the long standing color schemes, (Blue Republican and Red for Democrat), is in a state of absolute denial (or simply dishonest). This is a "prima facia" historical fact. I grew up through the 70s and 80s and 90s and yes the 2000s and witnesses the this "3 card monte" attept. Im the one who got this whole argument started years ago on Wiki, and after 5 years plus I am glad to see the intellectual left leaning knuckle heads who primarily dominate Wiki, have been corrected (yet still spin the wording to downplay the verocity of this collective effort of the left to hide its true intentions. For a very long time they obsessively would remove all mention of this fact. Left leaning people (its ok to be red) be proud of your convictions, you don't have to stay in the closet.
The Nebraska Legislature, while nonpartisan and unicameral, the members do have "unofficial" party affiliations, as listed in the Nebraska Legislature article. It would be nice if the state legislature maps were updated to reflect that. Black implies that there's nothing to be said, but that's not true. 67.169.32.224 ( talk) 05:45, 23 April 2010 (UTC)
--
It is quite telling that anyone who is making an argument against the collaboration of the news media with the Democratic party to flip the long-standing color schemes (blue for Republican and red for Democrat), is in a state of absolute denial (or simply dishonest). This is a
prima facie historical fact. I grew up through the '70s, '80s, '90s, and yes, the 2000s, and witnessed this "
three card monte" attempt. I am the one who started this whole argument six years ago on Wikipedia, and after more than five years I am glad to see that the "intellectual" left-leaning knuckleheads who primarily dominate it have been corrected (yet still spin the wording to downplay the veracity of this collective effort of the left to hide its true intentions). For a very long time they would obsessively remove all mention of this fact. Left-leaning people (it's okay to be red), be proud of your convictions, you don't have to stay in the closet.
The members of the Nebraska Legislature, while that body is nonpartisan and unicameral, do have unofficial party affiliations, as listed in the article. It would be nice if the state legislature maps were updated to reflect that. Black implies that there is nothing to be said, which is not true. 67.148.15.37 ( talk) 22:04, 28 October 2010 (UTC)
It is also fair to mention those arguments that would reverse the current interpretation of red states and blue states.
1. The color choices for the 2000 and 2004 elections follow a pattern that since at least 1976, the color of the incumbent party alternates every four years. In the six elections prior to 2000 every Democrat but one had been coded red, but that was just because of how the cycle of incumbency happened to work out during that period. If this trend were to continue for the 2008 elections, then Republicans would be blue and Democrats would be red, reversing the current color assignment.
2. Many news organizations assigned this opposing color scehme in elections prior to 2000. For example, from 1972 until at least 1992, NBC consistently showed Republican-won states in blue, and Democratic-won states in red.
3. Internationally, red is often associated with socialism, and blue is associated with conservativism.
4. Communism has long been associated with the color red. Lenin's Red Army overthrew the elected Duma in Leningrad! Republicans, being more anti-Communist than most Democrats, are offended by being denoted as red. Who ever heard of the "blue" banner of Stalin or MaoTse Tung's Blue Army?
5. "Blue laws" are often associated with religious and cultural conservativism. Why else can we not drink on Sunday mornings in the South? LKW 9/14/08
6. These colors have just been Americanized. For whatever reason we like to change things slightly different than the rest of he world. It's most noticeable in sports. We call it soccer instead of football or futbol. And our home teams are displayed on the right side of the tv screen rather than the left which is where the rest of the world locates the home team. It is Americanization, pure and simple. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.254.240.24 ( talk) 07:25, 21 October 2012 (UTC)
71.244.177.240 00:39, 16 January 2006 (UTC)
@points 3 and 4: this argument ignores the wholly different political development in America as compared to Europe. The Democratic Party has no roots in either Marxism or social democracy, as the "red" parties in Europe do. The fact that Democrats today are more "liberal" than Republicans has no relationship whatsoever to European political alignments. (And keep in mind, until the end of the 1960s many "liberal" Republicans were just as "leftwing" as liberal Democrats; also the argument that Republicans have been inherently more anti-communist than Democrats is incorrect (cf. the ADA, Truman, JFK, Johnson) —Preceding
unsigned comment added by
146.50.85.223 (
talk) 12:19, 20 June 2008 (UTC)
@ point 3: When both the Democrats and the Republicans assumed their roles as the two dominant parties (circa the American Civil War), their ideologies were quite reversed, the Republican party having descended from the Whig Party, so one could consider the current scheme to have a historical precedent. Samhuddy ( talk) 05:49, 10 November 2008 (UTC)
This is an important point that should be mentioned in the wikipedia article: the Democrats used to be more conservative than the Republicans! (also "liberal" and "conservative" did not quite have the same meaning in the 19th century as they do in current US usage. 77.4.36.251 ( talk) 18:14, 16 January 2012 (UTC)
Well, in Thailand, that country's Democrats also use the color blue to represent itself, so at least there is some cross-country color matching there... With regards to the ideology-color mismatch, the US is an opposite land in pretty much every other respect anyway.... Proud Ho ( talk) 05:20, 15 December 2008 (UTC)
Is there any evidence that conservative parties use the color blue? I know that the Canadian and UK conservative parties do, but they are after all related. Also, many of the liberal parties that use the color red may be the conservative parties in their countries. The Four Deuces ( talk) 22:35, 28 February 2009 (UTC)
Timrollpickering - thanks for your reply. The Four Deuces ( talk) 21:34, 2 March 2009 (UTC)
Comment by Hmm1: I have not proof, but given the media's tendency at cover-up of the left's radical agenda, could it be that the blue instead of red is to hide the Demacratic party's lines of pro-socialism, pro-communism (remnants of it in Russia and of course China and Cuba)?
Comment by Bob Enyart: I've been a political observer for decades and a daily radio talk show host for 20+ years. My assessment: There is no doubt that the nat'l media intentionally switched colors between the Dems and Repubs to minimize the otherwise natural association of the Democratic Party with the social welfare policies of European socialists. Bob Enyart, Denver radio host at KGOV ( talk) 23:48, 10 May 2012 (UTC)
Isaac, thanks for your question. Why else would the national media switch the traditional colors for the parties? What else would have motivated them to do that? What, they don't have better things to do with their time... uh... strike that last question. Bob Enyart, Denver radio host at KGOV ( talk) 04:11, 9 November 2012 (UTC)
And one other thought: When editors at the mainstream media outlets decided to remove the association of the Democratic party with the communist Red China and the red socialists, it's not likely that they would publish an op-ed explaining their motivation. I understand that WP is not a place for original research. So by putting this observation in the talk page, it might prompt another interested person to keep an eye out for perhaps a note in a memoir from one of those who made the switch. Truth eventually surfaces. Bob Enyart, Denver KGOV radio host ( talk) 16:04, 13 November 2015 (UTC)
Hello all,
I added the 2nd district of Nebraska to the map and caption. The Dems won in 08 [1] and the GOP won in 2000 [2] and 2004 [3]. As for 1996, I couldn't find the result by district online except for Dave Leip's site (and its member only). As a last resort, I've made two assumptions:
1) Accordding to a Nebraska map in the 106th Congress edition of the Congressional Directory, the old NE-02 consisted of all of Douglas and Sarpy counties, and tiny corner of Cass county [4]. Dave Leip's figures show that Bob Dole won all three places by double digits [5]. This means a GOP victory in NE-02 was likely. If a Nebraskan Wikipedian has access to a good library with State publications, could they confirm this?
2) A bunch of sources from our article, the FEC, Presidentelect.org, and NARA's Electoral College site all show Bob Dole winning all of Nebraska's electoral votes. None of them show a Clinton victory in any district.
This is the reason NE-02 is pink on the map. - Thanks, Hos hie 06:52, 30 December 2008 (UTC)
Timrollpickering mentioned how "[v]ery, very unlikely" it is for the world outside America to realign red and blue to their American connotations. Since I don't want to further clutter the "Arguments for Red=Democrat and Blue=Republican" section with discussion on the realignment of red and blue in the United States and possibly worldwide, I'm going to start a new section. The phenomenon where red becomes associated with conservatism and blue becomes associated with liberalism shall henceforth be known as the Americanization of red and blue. With the introduction out of the way, I want you to know that I have an on and off fascination with Japanese politics. In my mind, blue became associated with the conservative Liberal Democratic Party (it is indeed conservative, despite the name) and red became associated with the liberal Democratic Party of Japan. Even their respective Wikipedia articles use those associations. Then, today, in the Japanese general election, 2005 article, when I looked at the chart...
...GASP!!! Blue was being used for the more liberal DPJ!!! Not only that, red is being used for the NCGP, which is an acronym for the conservative New Komeito! (Although the infobox still used the "more correct" color scheme.) I went to the file history to see why. The comment was, "(Made with ADSVote 1.0 (by myself). Changed the colors to the scheme described at Talk:Japan general election, 2005#Charts) (sic)" So I went to that section and some of the comments gave me an epiphany. Once comment mentioned,
As far as I know, there is no commonly-associated colour for any party. I looked at tables and charts on tv and newspapers and the colours are different and seem arbitrary. Here's one chart I found: [6]. (jiminto:red, komeito:orange, minshuto:blue, kyousanto:light-green, shaminto:aqua) -- Yodakii 14:11, 19 September 2005 (UTC)
"jiminto" referring to the conservative LDP, while "minshuto" refers to the liberal DPJ. Another comment puts it more blatantly,
I don't think there is a color-association, but red for LDP and blue for DPJ seem to be common. Even your example follows this. (Well, it's an arc graph, so I guess some people in Japan do use it.) -- Taku 02:11, 20 September 2005 (UTC)
Thus, Japan could be the first country besides the USA itself to undergo the process of Americanizing red and blue. Proud Ho ( talk) 00:54, 7 March 2009 (UTC)
Consider this line: "In the 2008 elections both parties received at least 40% from all sizable socio-economic demographics, according to exit polling."
In the table immediately below, we see that McCain failed to receive 40% by the two income groupings of <$30K/yr. Note that these are "sizable socio-economic demographics" - and show a strong preference for Obama among the economically disadvantaged -- directly contradicting the point being implied in the line I quoted.
What that line implies is that economic factors were not significant in voters choosing between the two candidates -- and yet the facts in the table below it clearly say otherwise!
Therefore I have modified it with an addendum pinpointing the two income groups that are an exception. ToolmakerSteve ( talk) 18:39, 6 December 2009 (UTC)
where is mention of Karl Rove? His role in creating the whole red state-blue state myth should definitely be here. Gold1618 ( talk) 04:08, 31 January 2011 (UTC)
Actually - something much bigger is missing - an entire state actually.... there is no Indiana in the list of Blue/Purple/Red states. SInce I am currently visiting Indiana I am pretty sure they are still here. — Preceding
unsigned comment added by
74.137.136.162 (
talk) 15:30, 19 August 2011 (UTC)
"This unofficial system of political colors used in the United States is the reverse of that in most other long-established democracies, where red represents right-wing and conservative parties, and blue represents left-wing and social democratic parties."
Shouldn't this be the other way around? I would change it but I have a tendency to mess up the simplest of things. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 50.133.227.193 ( talk) 19:19, 8 November 2011 (UTC)
Yes, it looks backwards to me as well. The second part of the sentence appears to pertain to "most other long-established democracies". Either the red and blue should be swapped, or the comma and "where" should be replaced with a semi-colon to indicate the latter phrase pertains to "this unofficial system". I think I'll swap them as it makes more sense to me. Ebow ( talk) 19:31, 6 March 2012 (UTC)
'Before the 2000 presidential election, the traditional color coding scheme was "Blue for Republican, Red for Democrat,"...'
My recollection is that the US television networks used this scheme through the 1984 elections, switching it for either the mid-term elections in 1986 or the 1988 elections. An example of this can be seen in a video clip of CBS news; both ABC and NBC were using the same scheme by 1988 as well. — Preceding unsigned comment added by FenwayFrank ( talk • contribs) 16:59, 16 October 2012 (UTC)
What doesn't seem to be addressed adequately is the question of why the change? Everywhere else the colours are reversed. Who decided that America should be different, and why did the press go along with it?
203.184.41.226 (
talk) 02:48, 7 November 2012 (UTC)
Can we have some clarification of what the "Average margins of presidential victory" means in the concluding section? What sort of data does this refer to? Percentage, votes, what? 129.15.127.50 ( talk) 11:52, 8 April 2012 (UTC)
There is no key to this map, what are the green slashes indicating in New England? -- Richard Arthur Norton (1958- ) ( talk) 21:13, 17 July 2012 (UTC)
I was actually just passing through this article on the way to finding some information elsewhere, and it caught my eye that some formatting characters (specifically "|}") were simply floating at the top of the article. Cutting a potentially long story short, I found that this edit, while almost certainly in good faith, unfortunately mangled a lot of the page formatting. I decided to simply erase the scraps left behind rather than try to sort out whether the edit should be reverted. Someone more invested in this article should probably double-check all of this to see if things are acceptable as they now stand. -- BBrucker2 ( talk) 13:12, 23 August 2012 (UTC)
In the section Origins of the color scheme this sentence appears:
"Traditional political mapmakers have used blue for the modern-day Republicans, and the Federalists before that, throughout the 20th century."
But the phrasing means that the Federalists operated "throughout the 20th century".
In the U.S., "Federalists" is generally understood to mean a political group that was active in the late 1700s. According to this encyclopedia, the only contemporary meaning given to this word is The Federalist Society for Law & Public Policy Studies — "an organization of conservative and libertarian lawyers and others dedicated to debate of these principles" and The World Federalist Movement, described by the phrase "World federalists support the creation of democratic global structures accountable to the citizens of the world and call for the division of international authority among separate agencies."
But hardly anyone has heard of these groups, and it is unclear which Federalists are being referred to in the quoted sentence above. Perhaps someone knowledgeable on the subject can fix the phrasing so it is clear which Federalists are being referred to (and in which century!) — or else remove the reference to Federalists entirely. Daqu ( talk) 15:23, 23 September 2012 (UTC)
This article indicates that 1976 was the first year a TV network used a live light-up map to show results as they came in. However, there appears to be such a map in CBS's coverage of the [[ United States presidential election, 1968. See [7] at 11:40, and [8] at 10:40. Are there any sources that discuss this map? Was there a color version of the broadcast, and if so, what colors were used? 174.240.35.66 ( talk) 07:51, 5 February 2015 (UTC)
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Why is it called "red states and blue states"? If anything, shouldn't it be "blue states and red states"? I don't have any of the other creators. Blue comes before red on the alphabet! And, in addition, there are more registered Democrats than there are of Republicans, thereby proving it to be the more dominant of the parties. I believe we should alter this name in order for it to become a more historically accurate depiction. Unless rooted into our culture already, which I haven't heard of, this is a broad and inappropriate partisan smear from the conservatives. It's not as if nobody knows the original roots of using colors to distinguish between the parties, anyways. 24.114.51.253 ( talk) 15:57, 1 August 2016 (UTC)
There should be a table showing the margin of victory in each state, like the data used to make /info/en/?search=File:Red_and_Blue_States_Map_(Average_Margins_of_Presidential_Victory).svg The image was obviously made with this data, but I can't find a table anywhere. Should be updated to include 2016, too. 71.167.63.96 ( talk) 16:55, 12 November 2016 (UTC) I agree — Preceding unsigned comment added by Dbreyna ( talk • contribs) 01:45, 6 December 2019 (UTC)
The background color for both of President Clinton's national popular vote totals should be light blue, not dark. He did not get a majority in either election- close in '96, but technically, still a plurality: 43.01% and 49.23%. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2605:E000:A8DA:C800:7D0B:65AD:411C:E570 ( talk) 04:31, 6 March 2017 (UTC)
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This in my opinion is better color system, and I like how uselectionatlas uses this system. Wikipedia should transition. RRGGBB00FF ( talk) 13:45, 7 November 2017 (UTC)
I know that of all people we “Wikipedians” should easily recognize all states by their shapes. But some of us are a bit more aged than others lol I’m 58, and my school days are farther away than I care to ponder. So I just wanted to suggest, based on my own needs in viewing this map (all political for me) that state names—abbreviated if needed—be added. Thank you for your consideration. You guys do a wonderful job! Dbreyna ( talk) 02:07, 6 December 2019 (UTC)
I just don't understand it. It's just colors. Americans like to use the colors red, white, and blue for anything and everything we possibly can. Given this, it's basically a coin flip as to which of the two major parties would wind up with red and which with blue. With the obvious influencing factor of R for red and R for Republican perhaps tipping the scales. Maybe it's the lack of other significant parties in American politics that has prevented the entrenchment of the color symbolism the rest of the world is used to? -- Khajidha ( talk) 15:13, 22 April 2021 (UTC)
According to the table, NM voted Democratic in the last four elections, but the map shows it pink. Which is correct? 174.195.11.182 ( talk) 02:09, 9 June 2021 (UTC)
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:
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...for many years in the South, when it voted mostly Democratic (until the election when George Wallace ran as an independent, starting the end of the Democratic hold over the South), there were conservative Democrats that would occasionally vote with the Republicans on certain issues; they picked up the name "Blue-dog Democrats" for voting with the Blue, or conservative side; comments? Ajpajpajp1 ( talk) 01:17, 19 May 2022 (UTC)
"Red" and "blue" are now used regularly not just for states, but for other political units: people talk about red and blue counties, or red and blue congressional districts; the former in particular are used heavily in state election maps (including those on Wikipedia). I think there should be some mention of this. marbeh raglaim ( talk) 01:18, 12 January 2023 (UTC)