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Just checking up on this page (I think I may have done a little editing a while back) and wanted to comment to whom it may concern that it's looking great!
Love the Quinn reference, too — it helps to actually consult an example of a perspective when actually trying to describe the phenomenon of that perspective to others (instead of only presenting scholarly outsiders views of what something is, a sadly common practice here on Wikipedia in my experience. It would be fantastic, for example, if somewhere in that leading paragraphs of the animism article there were a quote or two from an actual indigenous person describing how they experience the world as a spiritual place (or as Quinn translated it, a divine and sacred place).
Now if we could only get away with touching up the antifeminism and men's rights pages... — Preceding unsigned comment added by 73.11.81.104 ( talk) 18:10, 24 September 2023 (UTC)
I found the phrase 'All Native American religions are fundamentally animistic' a little unencyclopedic. This may or may not be true, but such a blunt fact could do with even a little more info. To what extent? Any examples? And how do they differ?
Considering the wide variaty of native american religions and cultures, I find it hard to beleive there are'nt any answers to these questions. I'd also add that in my research I've found evidence of shamanistic and polythesic fundamentals in many Native American religions, which again makes the current statment fustratingly short. If anyone could add anything to this it would be greatly appreciated. Elcaballooscuro ( talk) 20:53, 13 April 2009 (UTC)
This article seems only to convey the colonial perspective of Tylor, Frazer, et al. Today, the religions of indigenous people and forest dwelling peoples are widely acknowledged as such, and their traditions are not considered 'primitive' or lower on a long-rubbished scale of cultural evolution. The article should be made to reflect this point. 217.171.129.79 ( talk) 10:43, 17 July 2008 (UTC) R.E.D.
I edited the Africa section because it simply does not reflect the complexity of what is being referred to as "Animism" in African traditional beliefs. I would strongly suggest that those who wish to understand this debate begin with Evans-Pritchard's Nuer Religion and Godfrey Lienhardt's Divinity and Experience, both over 60 years old at this point. No leading scholar of Africanist Anthropology has used the terms "animist" in any significant way since then, and the debate that has followed as to how to best capture the conceptualizations of spirits has been very rich. The science is way too decided here to let this stand as is. I do realize that disciplinary traditions and definitions may be playing a role here, but I really think Anthropology has enough evidence that should alter how scholars of Religion and related fields deal with subject by now.
Drewalanwalker (
talk) 19:11, 22 April 2009 (UTC)
I changed Karen Armstrong's title from "freelance author Karen Armstrong" to "feminist author Karen Armstrong" - now, that isn't totally accurate, either, but she is NOT a "freelance author," by any means. She calls herself a "freelance monotheist" which is something completely different. Perhaps she should just be listed as "author" and leave off the adjective altogether?
71.110.1.32 ( talk) 16:32, 22 February 2008 (UTC)
An author's political ideology (e.g. feminism) has nothing to do with whether a writer is freelance or not. It is also nonsensical to suggest that one ideology (e.g. feminism) is more likely to create "probable bias" than another ideology (e.g. anti-feminism). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.155.159.200 ( talk) 18:23, 15 January 2020 (UTC)
Some mention of modern American Animism, i.e. unformed belief in spirits outside of any theology, seems called for. Lycurgus 10:55, 12 August 2007 (UTC)
I am trying to add citations as needed if appropriate and wanted others to look at this one. This is stated "Developmental psychology has since established that the distinction of animate vs. inanimate things is an abstraction acquired by learning." I have found this that may make it [1] understandable.
I have removed a linkfrom suggested reading section, which is no longer active. Please put it back if you can find it in a new web adress. Thanks.. Ciup ( talk) 16:13, 31 December 2007 (UTC)
what is John Maynard Keynes's animal spirits? Jackzhp ( talk) 19:14, 4 December 2008 (UTC)
I have removed from the Mythology subtopic a sentence which read "For instance, Australian mythology focuses largely on corporeal, non-spiritual beings. citation needed" because it is incorrect. The Australian Aborigines have ancestral spirits, human, flora or fauna in form [2] -- AlotToLearn ( talk) 02:18, 15 December 2008 (UTC)
re [1], I have actually written much of Wiki page "Asatru"/"Germnic Neopaganism". The article does not present any evidence to support your claim. Of course, all neopagan flavours attempt to revive historical animism, but there is nothing to suggest that Germanic neopaganism does this more than others. Re [2], "Neoshamanism is not a religion": is that so now? In this case, Neopaganism as a whole "is not a religion". This depends entirely of your personal definition of "religion". For narrower definitions, animism and religion are mutually exclusive because religion proper develops out of animism anthropologically.
Now please stop pushing Neopaganism on this page. It may be mentioned, but it isn't the focus of this page. If you have literature discussing Neopaganism in terms of animism, be sure to discuss it at Neopaganism, and after you did that, we can post a brief summary of your findings here. -- dab (𒁳) 15:53, 20 February 2009 (UTC)
I agree, "Neopaganism" is not a religion, because it is a term used as an "umbrella-term" for SEVERAL religions. Wicca and Asatru are two separate religions that are both fall under the term "Neopagan". Asatru is, in Europe, a legitimate, State recognized religion (by four European States: Spain, Denmark, Iceland, Norway). Wicca is not. It is by self-definition animistic and therefore as valid as Shinto or Hinduism, which are mentioned in the the preceding paragraphs. Furthermore, Wicca which IS specifically mentioned in the section following "new religious movements", is not animistic, but is by self definition an "immanent religion" and therefore only has very limited similarity with animism. Wicca is lacking in "land-spirit" and "wight" worship, etc. This is why Germanic Neopaganism is separated out of the umbrella-term "Neopagism", due to the fact that it stands apart from all other "Neopagan" traditions in that, without its animistic beliefs "Germanic Neopaganism" is not possible. This can be proven through Icelandic Sagas and laws (see Landnámabók, Heimskringla and Eybyggja Saga in part.) where the settlers of Iceland, were to remove the dragon-prows off their ships when approaching Iceland to prevent the frighting of "land-spirits". When settling their new land they carried fire around the land to mark it and to pacify the land-spirits. Another example of land spirits (in the Heimskrinla, chapt., Ólafs saga Tryggvasonar), is when a wizard goes to Iceland in whale shape to find a way to invade Iceland, but the land-spirits,who are on the side of the Icelanders, fend him off. (the crest on Icelandic money is the four land-spirits of this story.) This by definition, is classic animism. And in daily life the land spirit- and wight-worship is more important, or rather practised with more frequency, than the Blóts to the gods (See "Our Troth" pub. by "the Troth"). There is no other Neopagan tradition that has this in common with Asatru. That is why it has to be mentioned, because animism is not common in all religions that "Neopaganism" encompasses, but it is, and is essential, in all branches of Germanic-Neopaganism.
I also agree with you that there should be a specific section in the "Germanic-Neopaganism" page, that deals with animism. Even though animism is mentioned in the section "Rites and Practices", which clearly states that: "Animism or land veneration is most evident in the rituals dedicated to the elves and wights.". I will gather my findings on the subject and write a section. The fact that the latter page is lacking in an appropriate section, does not mean that this section is not based in fact. Please do not delete.
I hope you understand, am not "pushing" Neopaganism, I am adding Asatru. Odinsjarl ( talk) 00:44, 21 February 2009 (UTC) Odinsjarl
I am not disputing there was animism and magical thinking in Viking Age paganism, just as in every other instance of historical paganism. But you keep conflating Neopaganism with historical Viking Age paganism. Don't do that. Please WP:CITE a reference in support of your claimed "fact" that Asatru "stands apart from all other 'Neopagan' traditions" wrt animism. I am not saying it isn't true, I am saying you need a reference or your assertion is pointless, per WP:TRUTH. I support your introduction of the Germanic_Neopaganism#Animism section as a good idea in principle, but there also you need to cite some appropriate reference. Please save us both some time by accepting right now that without references, you can do nothing on Wikipedia. I will be very pleased to discuss animism within Neopaganism with you, but this will only be possible based on quotable literature. -- dab (𒁳) 12:43, 23 February 2009 (UTC)
The language in this section is not in any way neutral to begin with. "Purport to" and "like to describe themselves as"? Come on. Would you use that terminology about a follower of, say, Shinto? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.113.186.77 ( talk) 02:16, 22 December 2010 (UTC)
The article should maybe try to better explain what have been the Christian attitudes towards animism. There have arguably been two different attitudes, one which is to denounce it as pagan or occult, and another which is to try and find relevant similarities between the two religions, such as in John Paul II's interfaith efforts on several continents. ADM ( talk) 04:36, 24 March 2009 (UTC)
Couldn't belief in an omnipresent God be considered a form of animism? If God is within every beast,rock and tree, that sounds kind of like animism to me, or is animism more the idea that they all have seperate and distinct souls? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A02:C7D:1FC6:1A00:6424:C2C8:5915:8B9A ( talk) 20:23, 15 April 2016 (UTC)
I haven't read all that much about it (though I am in the process of changing that--I've got some books on hold at the local library), but doesn't the Korean indigenous tradition of Muism/shamanism fall under animism, too? Would any Wikipedians be opposed to my adding appropriate references to it in the article? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 96.26.238.33 ( talk) 16:31, 22 April 2009 (UTC)
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Although the definition "the theory of the universal animation of nature" has been attributed to Tylor in some sources, that phrase does not seem to actually appear in Primitive Culture. I updated the quotation to his actual words (which are pretty similar in concept) for the sake of accuracy and added a reference. Numenetics ( talk) 21:11, 19 September 2010 (UTC)
So, animism assigns spirits to non-living particles (rocks and such). Is there a name for the idea that spirits exist only in biological beings but not exclusively humans? If so, there should be a Link from this Article to an Article on that idea. The Mysterious El Willstro ( talk) 02:34, 24 September 2010 (UTC)
I think the page should be changed so that it phrases animism as giving souls to nonliving objects, not to nonhuman objects. There is no reason why humans should have souls and all other life should not. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 200.252.231.131 ( talk) 10:34, 2 February 2011 (UTC)
This article used to list at least three different definitions of animism. Now the article gives only one explicit definition: the belief that non-human entities have souls. Now, this is by far the best-known definition of animism, but it isn't the only one. As the article itself notes further down, Tylor defined animism as the belief in souls or spirits in general; clearly, by this definition, a religion could be animistic without involving non-human souls. Moreover, Britannica defines animism as "belief in the existence of spirits separable from bodies". [3] This definition is, of course, completely different from the definition given in this article. Is there a reason why only one definition is given in this article? I'd be happy to edit the article to include other definitions, but I don't want to do so and then come back later to find that the other definitions have mysteriously disappeared again. -- Phatius McBluff ( talk) 03:33, 4 June 2011 (UTC)
Some people might need a single definition from the religion of animisim Fishkiss louyisa ( talk) 03:21, 22 May 2019 (UTC)
Hi editors,
I have linked some African religion articles in particular Serer religion to Animism. The Serer religion in particular is a great example of true Animism. Every single thing has soul and deserves respect, etc. But is this article written from a European paganistic view point to the exclusion of others? Perhaps I am one of few who believe that the article does not actually deal with the subject. Tamsier ( talk) 11:39, 10 March 2012 (UTC)
Hi I'm not really sure how this goes but i'm a different person than the above and have something to say. Basically, i think you're right: the article is a formal, western, encyclopedic article about something that simply does not exist in that culture. It's like natives that couldn't SEE the ships coming, because their brains didn't know how to see such things. Animist and author Daniel Quinn (of the novel ISHMAEL) has commented on his website (ishmael.org, on the "guestbook") recently that parts of the animism article here remind him of people who have never actually SEEN an elephant trying to describe it to each other. Religions are experiences as much as beliefs, and i guess animism even more so than ones that have central dogmae and such that can be "pinned down." Whatevs: i think you got the idea, above author person. Animism is the experience of being part of the biosphere, a description far too wishy-washy to expect to stay up long on the great unbaised Wikipedia (a resourse far, far more useful for some things than others). Anyone who wants to really understand animism should read Quinn's THE STORY OF B or Alan Watts' THE BOOK. Yup. 63.225.208.115 ( talk) 11:16, 24 December 2012 (UTC)
From its definition isn't animism a theological philosophy and not a religion. The lead defines it as "Animism (from Latin anima "soul, life")[1] is the religious belief that natural phenomena, including animals, plants, and sometimes even inanimate natural objects, possess a spiritual essence." To my knowledge two major world faiths: Hinduism and Buddhism have such beliefs central to them. Yogesh Khandke ( talk) 02:33, 13 November 2012 (UTC)
Under "Examples of animist traditions" at the bottom it says "The Aluk religion in the Toraja society", but Aluk links to an island of Greenland but Toraja links to an ethnic group indigenous to a mountainous region of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Is it just me, or do these pages seem to be completely unrelated? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.195.3.229 ( talk) 05:58, 5 December 2012 (UTC)
"Science and Animism" is misleading/suggestive that animism is a scientific principle or validated through scientific theory. While interesting to cite some scientists who proponents of dualism, there is no scientific theory of dualism--I believe it is merely a philosophy and therefore opinion and not "science." I am not even sure why this section is here. (It comes off as an agenda by someone to suggest to readers that animism is scientific. Perhaps, at the very least, rename the heading to "Scientists who are dualists" or something like that. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 107.200.131.79 ( talk) 23:16, 30 March 2014 (UTC)
Let's talk about this before any more edit wars.-- Amaruca ( talk) 11:06, 6 December 2014 (UTC)
So have we decided to capitalize Animism or not? Editor2020, Talk 15:20, 11 December 2014 (UTC)
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Many of the references seem out of date and have to additional links to verify the veracity of the content. The information does not seem to have been updated thoroughly in quite some time. However the information does seem objective in nature, not providing any firm bias and even strives to include various forms and view points of the intended subject. Pnick ramirez2097 ( talk) 04:57, 30 January 2017 (UTC)
The very first sentence of this article seems to be constantly under bombardment from new edits. I'm wondering whether some group of users can talk about the lead sentence to make this a little more stable and reinforce on the basis of a consensus against frequent new edits. Terms like "religion" (let alone the recent inclusion of "world's oldest religion") seem too controversial for the very first sentence, compared with less controversial terms like "religious worldview". Such terms can be explained later on in the article anyway. My initial proposal, though I'm very open to suggestions, is, unsurprisingly, the wording I have just changed it back to myself (I'll include here the first two sentences):
Animism (from Latin anima, "breath, spirit, life") is the religious belief or worldview that various objects, places, and creatures all possess distinctive spiritual qualities. Potentially, animism perceives all things—animals, plants, rocks, rivers, weather systems, human handiwork, and perhaps even words—as animate and alive.
Does this work? Other thoughts or concerns? Wolfdog ( talk) 17:37, 21 April 2017 (UTC)
It's perfect Omnism ( talk) 11:15, 8 November 2022 (UTC)
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I might start editing later this week. Feel free to start editing beore that. Welcome to enhance/revire/critique my edits. Lets not use this as the "literature review of everything"" but capture the final conclusion in the body of the article by breifly discussing all alternative views in the body of the text and incldue the final verdict in the lede. Thanks. 222.164.212.168 ( talk) 10:34, 11 January 2019 (UTC) If we're interested in really learning something Animism, are we going to learn anything at all by approaching the question from the favored perspective that scientific rationalist "septic skeptic" Wikipedia absolutely ALWAYS promotes? This article is mainly concerned with what the scientific mind should make of Animism. It misses the point entirely that people mostly going to check out animism for inner reasons, not to write a thesis on the gradual evolution of the academic appraisal of animism in western anthropology! Where is the info about common paleolithic beliefs and practices? Where is the info stating the parallels in animism common to all ancient cultures throughout the globe? I'm not advocating that this page turn into some sort of unrestrained tie-dye pro-mushroom soapbox, but how about some unbiased consideration for simple human spirituality once in a while? So friends, if you came to Wikipedia hoping to increase your spiritual awareness in some fashion, you've evidently made a terrible mistake! It's time to search elsewhere! lol (^o^)/ - Nonentity — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2405:6582:8580:C00:C890:E05B:27CF:142C ( talk) 05:47, 18 May 2018 (UTC) |
What are needed are the concepts of "feeling" and "color", from the reliable sources that pertain to animism.
If anyone else is interested or has viable material I would be glad to help / you can ping me.
Best, Altanner1991 ( talk) 09:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC)
I feel this entry lacks a "Criticism" section. I'm no anthropologist, so I can't even begin to write one myself. I came to this entry after reading some criticism of "Animism" expecting to find out if there are other critics and/or rebuttals of those.
J. D. Unwin claims it to be "unacceptable" and "inadmissible" (in his work Sex and Culture, that specific entry also lacking in the extension of his work and wrongly stating some of his claims). Let me quote some of his criticism (para. 152): "1. In the opinion of zoistic uncivilized men there was a strange, mysterious, dangerous quality in anything unusual [...]. This quality was manifest in outstanding natural features, in stones of unusual shape or uncommon type [...]. 2. The word which denoted this quality is untranslatable. The translations which have been made [rslemos: ghost/s, spirit/s, god/s] are unacceptable and misleading [...]. On these translations Sir. E.B.Tylor founded his theory of animism. [...] Upon the animistic theory also some other unacceptable theories in regard to human culture have been based, uncivilized men being represented as (a) inquiring into the causes of things, the truth being that they accept the 'usual' without question or inquiry; (b) conducting a worship of nature _qua_ nature, whereas they revere only those natural features which possess unusual characteristics; (c) conceiving of a ubiquity of 'spirits', whereas the power in the universe was manifest only in 'unusual' places. 3. It has been suggested that as man evolved from a primeval condition animism was replaced by polytheism and [...] gave way to monotheism. Such evolutionary theories are inadmissible because (a) there is no reason to suppose that the ideas of that hypothetical organism, primeval man, were the same as those of uncivilized societies; (b) the replacement of animism by polytheism is based on the false assumption that 'spiritual beings' were ubiquitous; (c) they are founded on a study of 'beliefs' which cannot be accurately studied apart from the rites which are based upon them [in this regard the author is very critic of many anthropologists of his time]; (d) even if the beliefs have been reported without preconceptions or subjective intrusion on the part of the observer, there is no definite criterion by which we may judge whether an idea is that of a spirit of that of a god; (e) they assume (i) that all uncivilized ideas are primitive and therefore identical, (ii) that our own culture is founded on a different basis from that of uncivilized culture; whereas the truth is that uncivilized ideas vary between wide limits and that our own culture is founded on the same basis as uncivilized culture. [...]" Rslemos ( talk) 13:46, 5 September 2022 (UTC)