Antonín Dvořák wrote his String Quartet No. 10 in E♭ major, Op. 51 ( B. 92), in 1879 at the request of Jean Becker, the leader of the Florentine Quartet. [1] [2] It is sometimes nicknamed the Slavonic Quartet (Becker had asked specifically for a "Slavonic Quartet" in the wake of Dvořák's "Slavonic Dances" and "Slavonic Rhapsodies"). [3] The quartet was dedicated to Jean Becker; it was first performed by the Joachim Quartet at a private chamber music evening on July 29, 1879, in Berlin. It was published by Simrock, Berlin, in 1879. [3]
It is composed of four movements:
The Slavonic character of the Quartet derives from the scherzo movement which has the form of a Dumka, and from the last movement, which according to Šourek is 'an art stylization of the very characteristic Czech "skočna".' [3]
A typical performance lasts about 32 minutes.