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William Shakespeare
ArtistGiovanni Fontana after Peter Scheemakers
Year1874
MediumMarble
Location Leicester Square, London W1
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameWilliam Shakespeare Statue and fountain with busts of Hogarth, Hunter, Newton and Reynolds in garden of square
Designated24 February 1958
Reference no.1221890 [1]

A statue of William Shakespeare, by the sculptor Giovanni Fontana after an original by Peter Scheemakers, has formed the centrepiece of Leicester Square Gardens in London since 1874.

Description and history

The marble figure, copied from Scheemakers's 18th-century monument to Shakespeare in Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey, [2] stands on a pedestal flanked by dolphins at the centre of a fountain. It is the result of improvements to the gardens made by the financier Albert Grant, who bought the Square in 1874 and had it refurbished to a design by James Knowles. [3]

The scroll held by Shakespeare is inscribed with a quotation from Twelfth Night (Act IV, Scene II), THERE IS NO DARKNESS BUT IGNORANCE, where the original in Poets' Corner has a misquoted passage from The Tempest. The Leicester Square statue also differs from its model in omitting portrait reliefs of Henry V, Richard III and Elizabeth I from the plinth on which Shakespeare rests. [2] The inscription on the pedestal in Leicester Square reads:

THIS ENCLOSURE/ WAS PURCHASED, LAID OUT/ AND DECORATED AS A GARDEN/ BY ALBERT GRANT ESQ[UI]RE M.P./ AND/ CONVEYED BY HIM ON THE 2ND JULY 1874/ TO THE/ METROPOLITAN BOARD OF WORKS/ TO BE PRESERVED FOR EVER/ FOR THE FREE USE AND ENJOYMENT/ OF THE PUBLIC [4]

The statue is listed at Grade II. [1] In 2012 it underwent restoration, [5] and the cleaning was completed – by Tom Brown of London Stone Carving Limited – and new water features added in 2014. [6]

  • The original memorial in Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey
    The original memorial in Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey
  • Full view of the fountain
    Full view of the fountain

References

  1. ^ a b Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1221890)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  2. ^ a b Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 114.
  3. ^ Ward-Jackson 2011, pp. 112–113.
  4. ^ Ward-Jackson 2011, p. 113.
  5. ^ "Shakespeare's statue in Leicester Square restored". BBC. 21 October 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  6. ^ "Shakespeare Monument In Leicester Square Restored With New Water Features". 3rd Dimension. Public Monuments and Sculpture Association. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

Bibliography

  • Ward-Jackson, Philip (2011). Public Sculpture of Historic Westminster: Volume 1. Public Sculpture of Britain. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

External links

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