Stanisław Plater | |
|---|---|
| Born | 10 May 1784 |
| Died | 8 May 1851 (aged 66) |
| Nationality | Polish-Lithuanian |
| Parents |
|
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Historian, geographer, statistician, encyclopedist |
Stanisław Plater ( Lithuanian: Stanislovas Pliateris; 10 May 1784 – 8 May 1851) was a Polish-Lithuanian historian, geographer, officer. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Biography
Stanisław Plater was born in 1784 in Daugėliškis, Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. [2] He came from the noble Plater family. [2] His father was Kazimierz Konstanty Plater, the last Lithuanian Vice-Chancellor, and his mother was Izabela née Borch, the first editor of a children's magazine in Poland, who published the weekly magazine Przyjaciel Dzieci in Warsaw in 1789–1792. [2] Plater had ten siblings: 4 sisters and 6 brothers. [2] One of his brothers was Ludwik August Plater (1775–1846), who was the senator-castellan of the Congress Poland who participated in the Kościuszko Uprising and November Uprising as well as a forestry activist. [2]
He was a graduate of the Vilnius Main School. [5] In 1806–1815, he served as an officer in the army of the Duchy of Warsaw in the Russian campaign, rising to the rank of lieutenant. In 1815, he became a captain in the army of Congress Poland, but was soon dismissed. He moved to Greater Poland, where he married Antonina Gajewska (1790-1866). He settled in Wroniawy, which was brought by his wife as a dowry. Later, he also lived for a long time in Poznań and in Paris. [2] [3]
He published a number of works on geography, military and history in Polish and French. [6] In 1827, he published a pioneering statistical work, Statistical Atlas of Poland and surrounding countries. [6] Moreover, he was an encyclopedist and author of the two-volume Mała Encyclopedia Polska. [6]
He was awarded the title of Knight of the Military Order of the Duchy of Warsaw (Virtuti Militari) and the Order of the Red Eagle of the Kingdom of Prussia. [1]
In 1851, he died in Wolsztyn and was buried in the parish church. [7]
References
- ^ a b Borkowski, Jerzy Sewer Dunin (1908). Almanach błękitny: genealogia żyjących rodów polskich (in Polish). p. 701. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g Olszewicz, Bolesław (1999). Materiały do słownika kartografów i geodetów polskich: archiwalia z dawnej Pracowni Historii Geografii i Kartografii Bolesława Olszewicza", hasło "Plater Stanisław (in Polish). Warsaw: Retro-Art. p. 163. ISBN 978-83-908973-8-7.
- ^ a b Praca zbiorowa: hasło Plater w: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 4. Auflage. Band 13. Leipzig/Wien: Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, 1885, p. 118.
- ^ "Plater Stanisław". Bibliotekawolsztyn.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ Kamińska, Janina. Universitas Vilnensis 1793-1803, Od Szkoły Głównej Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego do Imperatorskiego Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego (in Polish). University of Warsaw. p. 404. ISBN 978-83-235-3289-7.
- ^ a b c Gloger, Zygmunt (1901). hasło "Encyklopedie polskie" w Encyklopedia staropolska ilustrowana (in Polish). Warszawa: Druk P. Laskauera i W. Babickiego. pp. 130–135.
- ^ "Platerowie dla kościoła w Kębłowie". Keblowo.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 22 September 2023.