Overview of sports traditions and activities in Singapore
Singaporeans participate in a wide variety of sports for
recreation as well as for competition. Popular sports include
football, swimming,
track and field, basketball,
rugby union, badminton, table tennis, and cycling. Many
public residential areas provide amenities like swimming pools, outdoor spaces (i.e.
street football and basketball courts, running tracks)[1] and indoor sport centres, with facilities for badminton, table tennis,
squash among others.
As an island city-state, Singapore is surrounded by waters thus, many Singaporeans also enjoy
water sports like swimming,
water polo, sailing,
kayaking,
rowing and
waterskiing. There is also a number of avid recreational
scuba divers, a prominent diving spot being the southern island of
Pulau Hantu, famous for its
coral reefs.
Although Singapore does not have a de jure national sport, football is arguably the most popular
spectator sport in Singapore. Singapore has its own professional football
league, known as the
Singapore Premier League (formerly known as S. League). Launched in 1996, it consists of nine teams competing against one another, with one based in
Brunei, as of 2023. Since 2019, all eight teams in Singapore shared their home stadiums with one other team, which are mostly located in heartland towns. In 1998, 2004, 2007 and 2012, the
Singapore national football team were champions in the
AFF Championship, the premier football competition in
Southeast Asia.
Singapore athletes have performed well in both regional and international competitions, mainly in swimming, badminton, table tennis,
bowling, sailing,
water polo,
sepak takraw, and
silat. To date, Singapore has won a total of one gold, two silver and two bronze
Olympic medals. Singapore has also amassed a total of 41 gold, 59 silver and 117 bronze medals at the
Asian Games.
Recreational
The most popular sports in Singapore include outdoor sports like
football, swimming,
track and field,
rugby union and cycling as well as various indoor sports like badminton, table tennis and basketball. Floorball has a young history in the country, but is gaining popularity.[2]
Most Singaporeans live in
public residential areas with amenities like swimming pools, outdoor spaces (i.e.
street football and basketball courts, running tracks)[3] and indoor sport centres, with facilities for badminton, table tennis,
squash among others.
As an island city-state, Singapore is surrounded by waters thus, water sports like swimming,
water polo, sailing,
kayaking,
rowing and
waterskiing are also popular among Singaporeans.
Domestic competition
Singapore has its own
football league, the
Singapore Premier League (formerly known as S. League), formed in 1996,[4] which comprises nine clubs, including one based in Brunei.
The
Government of Singapore sanctions a variety of sports-based programmes for
education in addition to the normal
physical education. The
National Physical Fitness Award (NAPFA) was introduced in 1982, a scheme which requires mandatory participation of all students within primary and secondary education. The scheme gives awards for a variety of physical tests for
endurance,
cardiovascular fitness and strength, including a medium-distance run of 1.6 or 2.4 kilometres for primary and secondary students respectively, and the results are reflected in each student's
report book. As such, although gaining an award is not mandatory, students are often pressured to do so.
In addition, the government sponsors the
Singapore Sports School, which was established on 2 April 2004, combining a secondary school curriculum with professional training in each student's preferred sport, in an attempt to nurture future generations of sportsmen and sportswomen. The concept behind the Singapore Sports School is that sporting talent should not be compromised when striving for academic excellence.
Singapore has also performed well in subsequent editions of the Youth Olympic Games. To date, the country has won a total of 2 gold, 3 silver and 4 bronze medals. Singapore sent its first 3 winter sport athletes to the
2020 Winter Youth Olympics held in
Lausanne, Switzerland.[13]
Rugby was first introduced in Singapore during the late 19th century, when Singapore was still a Crown colony part of the British Empire. It has had a steady presence since the beginning of the 20th century, when the Malay Cup between the
Singapore national team and the
Malayan national team was established, which was one of the oldest rugby competitions in the world.[14]
In 2006, they were the first and only Asian team that was ever given permission to play in
Australia's NBL. They finished the
2006–07 NBL season with a 13–20 record.
1983–1985, Played for
FC Groningen. Scored in a shock 2–0 against Inter Milan. In 1999, was voted one of the best 25 players ever to play for FC Groningen, earning him a place in the club's Hall of Fame. In 2003, he was named in the club's best eleven of the twentieth century.
2005, won 3 Golds and 1 Bronze, 23rd Southeast Asian Games
2006, won 1 Gold and 1 Bronze at the 2006 Asian Games, another 1 Gold and 1 Bronze at Milo Asia Swimming Championships
2007, won 4 Golds, 24th Southeast Asian Games
2008, made it into the finals for the 100m butterfly event at the
2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, set two Asian records and the national record in the process, became the eighth fastest butterfly swimmer in the world and the first Singaporean swimmer to enter an Olympic final.