Southern sennet | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Istiophoriformes |
Family: | Sphyraenidae |
Genus: | Sphyraena |
Species: | S. picudilla
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Binomial name | |
Sphyraena picudilla
Poey, 1860
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The southern sennet (Sphyraena picudilla) is an ocean-going species of game fish in the barracuda family, Sphyraenidae. It was described by the Cuban zoologist Felipe Poey. The description was part of a two- volume work, which Poey published in 1860, entitled Historia Natural de la Isla de Cuba or Natural History of the Island of Cuba. Southern sennet are sometimes used as a food fish, and marketed either fresh or frozen. [1] Although they are generally harmless, Southern sennet have been linked to ciguatera poisoning. [2]
Southern sennet, like other members of the family Sphyraenidae, possess elongated bodies, pike-like heads, and large jaws. [3] The lower jaw protrudes slightly from the upper jaw, both of which contain fang-like teeth. [3] They have two dorsal fins, which are widely separated on their backs. The anterior dorsal fin usually possesses spines, while the posterior only has rays. [3] Southern sennet have six spines, and 9 rays on their dorsal fins. they have only two spines and 9 rays on their anal fins. [1] The longest recorded southern sennet was 2 ft long; [4] the greatest recorded weight was 2 lbs 8 oz. [4]
Southern sennet are known only from the western Atlantic Ocean from Bermuda, Florida, and the Bahamas south to Uruguay. [1] They are found in tropical climates from 32°N to 38°S. Southern sennet live in coastal waters near reefs, although they are more common over muddy bottoms, [5] at depths from 1–65 m, [6] where they often occur in large schools near the surface. [6] Juveniles are commonly found over beds of seagrasses. [6]