four-masted barquentine; 21 sails, total sail area of 2,870 m2 (30,900 sq ft)[1]
Speed
max 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) engine
17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph) sail
Complement
300 sailors, 90 midshipmen
Armament
2 × 57 mm ceremonial gun mounts
Notes
Line art of Juan Sebastián de Elcano
Juan Sebastián de Elcano is a
training ship of the
Spanish Navy. It is a four-masted topsail, steel-hulled
barquentine (
schooner barque). At 113 metres (371 ft) long, it is the third-largest
tall ship in the world, and is the sailing vessel that has sailed the furthest, covering more than 2,000,000
nautical miles (3,700,000 km; 2,300,000 mi) in its lifetime.
It is named after Spanish explorer
Juan Sebastián Elcano, captain of
Ferdinand Magellan's last exploratory fleet and the man who completed the first circumnavigation of the world. The ship carries the Elcano
coat of arms, which was granted to the family by Emperor Charles I following Elcano's return in 1522 from Magellan's global expedition. The coat of arms is a globe with the motto "Primus Circumdedisti Me" (meaning: "First to
circumnavigate me").
Build and design
Juan Sebastián de Elcano was built in 1927 in
Cadiz, Spain, and its hull was designed by the naval architect Mr C E Nicholson of Camper and Nicholsons Ltd of
Southampton. Constructed by Echevarrieta y Larrinaga shipyard[2] in Cadiz. After the proclamation of the
Second Spanish Republic in April 1931 the ship became part of the
Spanish Republican Navy.
In 1933 under Commander
Salvador Moreno Fernández's order, a series of improvements were made to the ship and the bronze plate with the
Latin language inscription Tu Primus Circumdedisti Me was placed near the prow. At the time of the
coup of July 1936Juan Sebastián de Elcano was in
Ferrol, a harbor that had been taken by the
Nationalist faction.
Its plans were used twenty-five years later to construct its
Chilean sail training vessel sister ship
Esmeralda in 1952–1954.