Sonic began as an effort to bring network connectivity and
Internet access to staff and students at the campus of
Santa Rosa Junior College. In 1994, Sonic began formal Internet operations by way of a partnership between
Dane Jasper and
Scott Doty, both of whom had worked on the network at the college.[4] In 1995, Sonic moved into its downtown Santa Rosa location.[5]
In 2011, after becoming concerned about increasing legal requests for users' data, mostly related to
copyright infringement involving
pornography, Sonic cut the time it stores logs of user activity to two weeks.[6][7]
Later in 2011, the US federal government forced Sonic and
Google to provide e-mail addresses of people who had corresponded with
WikiLeaks volunteer and
Tor developer
Jacob Appelbaum. Sonic and Google fought the secret court order, which CEO Dane Jasper characterized as "rather expensive, but the right thing to do," and the court agreed to lift the seal on the Sonic order to give Appelbaum a copy of it.[8][9]
In 2012, Jasper told
TorrentFreak that Sonic will not be participating in the so-called
"six strikes" plan, in which major US internet service providers will begin to warn and punish people suspected of infringing copyrights, saying that ISPs are not equipped to police the actions of individuals, and that the
Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) have not invited small, independent ISPs to participate.[10]
In late 2014, Sonic.net rebranded as Sonic, after acquiring sonic.com and @sonic twitter handle.[11]
In April 2015, the company partnered with AT&T to expand service, using
fiber-to-the-node. Due to this partnership, Sonic customers have to follow AT&T policies, including any access given to the federal government. Sonic customers can utilize a VPN to avoid AT&T policies and Sonic requests court orders for any investigations requested by the law.[12]
In December 2018, Sonic announced a partnership with eero inc., creator of the first whole-home WiFi mesh system, to improve WiFi connectivity across the entire home.[13][14]
Gigabit Fiber – combined voice (VoIP) and data service offering up to 1,000Mbit/s per line using
Passive Optical Networking,[1] with unlimited nationwide land line voice. Sonic has full control of the line: subscribers are on Sonic's IP space. Available in select markets, currently only Northern California locations.[15]
Fusion
ADSL2+ – combined voice (POTS) and data service offering up to 20Mbit/s per line, with unlimited nationwide land line voice. Sonic has full control of the line: subscribers are on Sonic's IP space.
Fusion
VDSL2 – combined voice (POTS) and data service offering up to 75Mbit/s[16] with the same limitations as Fusion ADSL2+. This subscription is served from a CO where Sonic has full control of the line cards and therefore remove any artificial limitation in speed that a subscriber can get. The requirement for getting this service is an individual has to be relatively close to the CO, up to 4000 feet.[17] X2 is also available which will roughly double the speed.
Fusion FTTN (VDSL2) – combined voice (VoIP) and data service offering from 20Mbit/s up to 75Mbit/s through bonding (X2), with unlimited nationwide land line voice. This is resold
AT&T U-verse. Single pair connection is limited to 50Mbit/s even if the line is capable of more than that; bonded pair is limited to 75Mbit/s. Sonic has some control of the line such as not enforcing transfer caps, but customers are on AT&T's IP space. VoIP connection defaults to G.729ab[18] and uses less than 50 Kbps.[19]
FlexLink – midband Ethernet service offering symmetric speeds from 1.5Mbit/s to 500Mbit/s.
AT&T DSL –
ADSL service delivered over an
AT&T voice line. This service is obsolete and Sonic is no longer accepting legacy ADSL1 subscriptions.
Hosting – website hosting services.
Colocation – datacenter colocation in Santa Rosa, CA.