Song Hoot Kiam | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1830 |
| Died | 7 November 1900 |
| Children | 14, including Song Ong Siang |
| Chinese name | |
| Traditional Chinese | 宋 佛 儉 |
| Simplified Chinese | 宋佛俭 |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Sòng Fójiǎn |
| Hokkien POJ | Sòng Hu̍t-khiǎm |
Song Hoot Kiam ( Chinese: 宋佛儉; 1830–1900) was a Singaporean community leader.
Early life
Song was born 1830 in Malacca, British Malaya. [1] His father was Song Eng Chong. [2] He attended an English educational institution, after following Christian missionary James Legge to England, alongside two of his Malaysian peers. [1] He also studied at Hong Kong's Anglo-Chinese College, taking up the Cantonese language as a subject. [3] He was a choir member at the Strait Chinese Church. [4]
Career
After arriving back in Singapore, Song worked as a teacher for a short period of time, [5] before working as a cashier for much of his lifetime, [6] from 1853 to 1895. [5] He is cited as having "founded the oldest family of Straits Chinese Christians in Singapore", [7] as well as being the "first local Christian pioneer in Singapore". [8]
Personal life
Song had his first marriage some time after his return to Singapore, [9] though not to the girl his parents had chosen for him, for she was not of Christian faith. [5] His first spouse was Choon Neo ( née Yeo), [9] an alumna of the Chinese Girls' School. He later wed Phan Fung Lean, a Thai Chinese, following the death of Yeo. [5] One of his children was author Song Ong Siang. [4] Song had fourteen children [5] and three marriages in total. [10] He was a Christian, [5] and could speak excellent English, [4] [6] and could also converse well in the Malay language. [5] A road was named after him in Singapore.
Death and legacy
Song died in 1900, aged 70. [10] The Straits Chinese Magazine wrote that Song "was a specimen of the best type of the Chinese character", describing him as a "mighty rock to his large family". [5] Hoot Kiam Road, located near River Valley Road, is named after him. [7]
References
- ^ a b Song 1984, p. 76.
- ^ Smith, Carl (1995). A sense of history: studies in the social and urban history of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Educational. ISBN 978-962290313-5.
- ^ Song 1984, p. 77.
- ^ a b c Chew, Phyllis Ghim-Liam (2012). A Sociolinguistic History of Early Identities in Singapore: From Colonialism to Nationalism. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 190–. ISBN 978-1-13701234-0.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Sng, Bobby Ewe Kong. "Song Hoot Kiam". Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
- ^ a b "James Legge, Missionary and Scholar". Electric Scotland. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
- ^ a b Lee, Kip Lin. "Hoot Kiam Road shophouses: general view". PicturesSG. Archived from the original on 2013-07-06. Retrieved 2013-06-02.
- ^ "South East Asian woman ordained into Church of England". Anglican Church of Canada Continuing Education Plan. July 10, 2012.
- ^ a b Song 1984, p. 78.
- ^ a b "The Peranakan" (PDF). The Peranakan Association. January–March 1998. pp. 8–.
Bibliography
- Song, Ong Siang (1984). One hundred years' history of the Chinese in Singapore. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19582603-6.