In the United States, socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, for the purposes of USDA outreach and assistance, are defined under the 1990 farm bill as members of a socially disadvantaged group, which is defined to mean those whose identity in a group has subjected them to racial or ethnic prejudice without regard to their individual identity. For the purposes of loan eligibility, section 355(e) of the Con Act [1] ( 7 U.S.C. § 2003), adds gender to the definition of a socially disadvantaged group.
In 2021 the definition garnered renewed attention due to the American Rescue Plan. [2] [3] [4]