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Slovenian Ground Forces
Slovenska vojska
Emblem of the Slovenian army
Active1991–1993 (as the Slovene Territorial Defense Forces), 1993–present
Country Slovenia
TypeGround army
RoleDefending Slovene territory
Equipment56 MBTs, 380 IFVs and APCs, 240+ Artillery pieces
Engagements
For engagements of the navy detachment see: Slovenian Navy
Commanders
Commander in Chief Nataša Pirc Musar

The Slovenian Ground Force is the primary component of Slovenian Armed Forces.

History

The current Slovenian Armed Forces are descended from the Territorial Defense of the Republic of Slovenia (Teritorialna Obramba Republike Slovenije; TORS), which was formed in 1968 as a paramilitary complement to the regular army of the former Yugoslav within the territory of Slovenia. The main objectives of TORS were to support the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and conduct guerrilla operations in the event of an invasion.[ citation needed]

When Slovenia declared independence at the onset of the Yugoslav Wars in 1991, the TORS and the Slovenian police comprised the majority of forces engaging the JNA during the Ten-Day War. The Slovenian Armed Forces were formally established in 1993 as a reorganization of the TORS.[ citation needed]

Current equipment

Small arms

A Slovene soldier with an FN F2000 assault rifle
Model Image Origin Type Caliber or cartridge Details
Handguns
Beretta 92FS   Italy Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Standard handgun of the Slovenian Army. [2]
Pistol Rex Zero-1 S FDE   Slovenia Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Used by Slovenian special forces. [3]
SIG Sauer P226   Switzerland Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Used by officers and special forces. [4]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5   Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Used by Slovenian Military Police and special units. [5]
Shotguns
Benelli M4   Italy Pump action shotgun 12 gauge Semi-automatic shotgun
Carbine
M59 PAP   Yugoslavia Carbine 7.62×39mm Used by Slovenian Ceremonial Honor Guard.
Assault rifles and battle rifles
FN F2000S   Belgium Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Standard service rifle.

Will be replaced by FN SCAR. [6]

Heckler & Koch HK416   Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Used by Rdeči Panterji. [6]
Zastava M70   Yugoslavia Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Used by reserve soldiers. [7]
FN SCAR   Belgium Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Future standard service rifle.

Scar H and L are used by Slovenian Special forces (ESD) . [6]

Machine guns
FN Minimi Para   Belgium Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Standard issue light machine gun. [8]
FN MAG   Belgium General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Standard issue medium machine gun. [9]
M2HB   Belgium Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO M2HB QCB variant manufactured by FN Herstal. [10]
Sniper rifle
Steyr SSG 69   Austria Bolt action sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Bolt-action sniper rifle. [5]
Sako TRG   Finland Bolt action sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Bolt-action sniper rifle. [5]
PGM Ultima Ratio   France Bolt action sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Sniper rifle. [11]
PGM Mini Hecate   France Bolt action sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum Medium sniper rifle. [12]
PGM Hécate II   France Bolt action sniper rifle 12.7×99mm NATO Heavy sniper rifle. [13]
Grenade launchers
Heckler & Koch GMG   Germany Automatic grenade launcher 40x53mm HV [14]
GL1   Belgium Grenade launcher 40×46 mm LV [15]
Explosives
ARGES SPLHGR 85   Austria Fragmentation grenade Filled with steel fragments, used in an open battlefields and for clearing enclosed spaces like trenches and bunkers.
ARGES OFFHGR 85   Austria Fragmentation grenade Filled with plastic fragments, used to disable and shock the enemy.
Portable anti-material weapons
Spike LR   Israel Anti-tank guided missile 170mm [16]
RGW 90   Germany Disposable recoilless gun 90mm
Carl Gustav M4   Sweden Reusable recoillesss rifle 84mm Recoilless anti tank weapon which will replace the RGW 90. Bought with different types of ammunition from high explosive anti tank to dual purpose.[ citation needed]
Portable surface-to-air missile systems
Igla-S   Russia Man-portable air-defense system 72mm [17]

Artillery and Air-Defence

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Number Notes
Soltam M71 (M839)

TN90

  Israel Towed howitzer 155 mm L/39 18 [18] [19]
Soltam K6

MN 9

  Israel Heavy mortar 120 mm 50 [20] [19]
IRIS-T SLM   Germany SAM system 1 unit ordered Contract signed in January for €147 million. The purchase order includes one fire unit, consisting of the components radar, tactical operations center and four missile launchers as well as IRIS-T SL guided missiles and logistic support.

Combat vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Tanks
M-84A4 Sniper   Yugoslavia
  Slovenia 		Main battle tank 54 13-20 in active use 34–41 in reserve status. All were upgraded to M-84A4 Sniper standard by 2008. [21] [22]
Armoured personnel carriers
SKOV Svarun

Impro

  Finland
  Slovenia 		Armoured personnel carrier 30 30 vehicles delivered according to a Settlement Agreement with Patria. [23] [21] [24] 20 equipped with Protector rcws
Valuk

Improved Pandur

  Austria
  Slovenia 		Multi-role armoured fighting vehicle 65 65 vehicles in service. 19 of them in the 20th Infantry Regiment. [25] [21] [26] Variants:
BOV   Slovenia Armoured fighting vehicle 40 Small numbers in service.Used by Slovenian Military Police.
  • 12 BOV-3 (in reserve)
  • 28 BOV-M (in reserve)

Other vehicles

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Reconnaissance vehicles
Otokar Cobra   Turkey Reconnaissance vehicle 10 Nuclear, biological, chemical reconnaissance vehicle. [21] [27]
Light multi-role vehicles
Oshkosh L-ATV   United States Light multi-role vehicle 75 (+86 on order for a total of 161) [28]
  • Batch 1: 24 Ordered in 2018, delivered in May 2021. [29]
  • Batch 2: 14 Complementary order in February 2020 for 14 additional although not disclosed. [30]
  • Batch 3: 37 Ordered in September 2021. By 2023, 75 delivered. [31]
  • Batch 4: 39 Donated by the US in a Ringtausch agreement for the Slovenian equipment donated to Ukraine. [31]
  • Batch 5: 47 Ordered in December 2022 [30]

86 vehicles remaining on order. Deliveries to take place in 2024 and 2025. Will be armed with RCWS Protector RS4 which is equipped with: [32] [33] [28]

Humvee   United States Light multi-role vehicle 30 M1114 and M1152 variants.

Will be gradually replaced by Oshkosh L-ATV.[ citation needed] 20 units sent to Ukraine. [34]

MRAPs
Cougar JERRV   United States MRAP 7 Used by EOD units. [35] [36]
Military light utility vehicles
Mercedes-Benz G-Class   Germany Military light utility vehicle [37] [26]
Achleitner MMV Survivor   Japan Military light utility vehicle 91 A modified Toyota Land Cruiser for military missions. Will be delivered at the end of 2018. [38]
MRZR   United States Military light utility vehicle Unknown [39]
Military trucks
MAN 15 TMILGL W A1   Germany Military truck The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical assets (MTS), mainly ammunition and mines. [40]
HX 8x8 RMMV RHEINMETALL   Germany Transport and water trucks 40 In exchange for sending 28 Slovenian M55S tanks (upgraded T-55 tanks) to Ukraine, Germany handed over 40 MAN HX 8×8 RMMV trucks to Slovenia in December 2022. [41]
  • 5 modules with 10,000-liter tanks for drinking water [42]
Mercedes-Benz Actros   Germany Military truck The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical means (MTS) and personnel. [43]
Iveco T-series   Italy Military truck The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical means (MTS) and personnel. [44] [45] [46] [47]
Unimog   Germany Military truck 30 The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical means (MTS) and special vehicle with superstructure. The vehicle is equipped with a roof lining, which allows infantry weapons to be installed. [48]
TAM 150 T11 B/BV   Yugoslavia Military truck The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical means (MTS), also used as water/fuel tank vehicle, as decontamination vehicle and special vehicle with superstructure. [49]
TAM 110 T7 B/BV   Yugoslavia Military truck Mainly used for towing mortars. [50]
Armoured recovery vehicles
JVBT-55   Czechoslovakia Armoured recovery vehicle 7 [51]
VT-55   Czechoslovakia Armoured recovery vehicle 2 [21]
Armoured vehicle-launched bridges
MT-55   Czechoslovakia Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 4 [52]

Future equipment

Equipment Image Origin Type Number Notes
Small arms
Spike LR2   Israel
  Germany 		ATGM 50 Ordered in September 2022 to Eurospike for €6.67 million [53] (range 5.5 km)

Those will equip the JLTV on the RCWS Protector RS4

Reconnaissance vehicles
8x8 Armoured fighting vehicle

  Switzerland
  Italy
  Poland
  Finland 		APC Up to 106 €700 million after rejecting the contract for the Boxer.

The finalists of the competition are the Piranha V, the Freccia, the Rosomak L and the Patria AMVXP. [54]

Other vehicles
Logistic vehicles Unknown The Government included in the defence development plan for the period from 2023 to 2026 the purchase of new trucks and light utility vehicles, to replace the old and worn-out ones. The project is estimated at €24 million. [55]

Former equipment

Stored equipment

Retired equipment

Slovenian 9M111 Fagot anti-tank guided missile

References

  1. ^ http://www.siol.net/novice/slovenija/2008/04/slovenski_vojaki_prvic_v_misiji_na_afriski_celini.aspx [ dead link]
  2. ^ "Pištola - Beretta M92 FS". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  3. ^ "Pištola - Arex REX Zero 1S". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 2018-03-13. Retrieved 2018-08-31.
  4. ^ "Pištola - SIG Sauer P226". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  5. ^ a b c "The Warrior of the 21st Century" (PDF). www.mo.gov.si. Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia.
  6. ^ a b c "Avtomatska puška - FN HerstalF 2000 S". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  7. ^ "Avtomatska puška - Zastava M70 AB2". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 2018-03-13. Retrieved 2018-08-31.
  8. ^ "Puškomitraljez - FN Herstal MINIMI". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  9. ^ "Puškomitraljez - FN Herstal MAG". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  10. ^ "Mitraljez - FN Herstal M2HB QCB". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  11. ^ "Ostrostrelna puška –PGM Precision Ultima Ratio Commando". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  12. ^ "Ostrostrelna puška – PGM Precision Mini Hecate". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  13. ^ "Ostrostrelna puška – PGM PrecisionHecate II". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  14. ^ "Avtomatski bombomet –Heckler & Koch GMG". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  15. ^ "Podcevni bombomet - FN Herstal LG1". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  16. ^ "Trade Registers". armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  17. ^ "Lahki prenosni raketni sistem zračne obrambe - Igla-S (9K338)". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  18. ^ "Cannon-Howitzer 155/45mm TN90". www.slovenskavojska.si. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  19. ^ a b International Institute for Strategic Studies (2020). "Chapter Four: Europe". The Military Balance. 120 (1): 145. doi: 10.1080/04597222.2020.1707964. S2CID  219623996.
  20. ^ "Minomet – Soltam MN-9". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  21. ^ a b c d e The Military Balance 2017, International Institute for Strategic Studies, February 2017, pp. 156–157, ISBN  978-1857439007
  22. ^ "Tank – Đuro Đakovič M-84". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  23. ^ "The Ministry of Defense of Slovenia, Rotis Plus and Patria sign a Settlement Agreement". www.patria.fi. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  24. ^ "Oklepno reševalno vozilo – ST Ravne LKOSV Valuk". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  25. ^ Stojiljković, Gordana (6 March 2015). "Celjski vojaki "omamljeni" med vožnjo v oklepnikih valuk". siol.net (in Slovenian). Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  26. ^ a b "Osebno terensko vozilo – StyerDaimler PUCH 230 GE". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  27. ^ "Lahko izvidniško vozilo JRKBO – Otokar LIV Cobra 4x4". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  28. ^ a b "Prispela nova pošiljka za Slovensko vojsko: 37 štirikolesnikov | 24ur.com". www.24ur.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  29. ^ "JLTVs bound for five export customers under US$160 million deal with Oshkosh | Shephard". www.shephardmedia.com. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  30. ^ a b "Slovenia shows 38 JLTVs armed with CROWS after ordering 47 more of the vehicles". Janes.com. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  31. ^ a b Editorial, Defense Brief (2024-01-08). "Slovenia receives 37 new Oshkosh JLTVs". Defense Brief. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  32. ^ "Unveiling of PROTECTOR RS4 CROWS in Slovenia". www.kongsberg.com. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
  33. ^ Bozinovski, Igor (23 November 2018). "Slovenia announces 4×4 JLTV procurement as it awaits Boxer offer". IHS Jane's.
  34. ^ "Answering The Call: Heavy Weaponry Supplied To Ukraine". Oryx.
  35. ^ Bozinovski, Igor (20 December 2017). "Slovenia upgrades MRAP-JERRV vehicles". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
  36. ^ "KOV EOD – GDLS Jerry 6x6 Engineer variant". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  37. ^ "Osebno terensko vozilo – Mercedes Benz G270 CDI". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  38. ^ "Slovenska vojska je prevzela Toyote Land Cruiser". www.avto-magazin.si (in Slovenian). 6 January 2018.
  39. ^ "Srce pod uniformo. Srce za domovino". www.siol.net (in Slovenian). 22 April 2024.
  40. ^ "Tovorno vozilo – MAN 15TMILGL W A1". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  41. ^ ESD (2022-12-16). "Rheinmetall Supplies Slovenia with Military Trucks Under 'Ringtausch' Exchange Programme". European Security & Defence. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  42. ^ "Mors prevzel prvo cisterno za vodo za tovorna vozila HX 8x8 RMMV". www.24ur.com (in Slovenian).
  43. ^ "Tovorno vozilo – Mercedes BenzActros 3336 AK". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  44. ^ "Cisterna za prevoz vode – IvecoTrakker 190 T 35W (ACV)". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  45. ^ "Cisterna za prevoz vode – IvecoTrakker AD 380 T 44W (ACV)". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  46. ^ "Cisterna za prevoz goriva – IvecoTrakker 190 T 35W (ACG)". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  47. ^ "Cisterna za prevoz goriva – IvecoTrakker AD 380 T 44W (ACG)". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  48. ^ "Tovorno vozilo – Mercedes BenzUnimog 2150L/38 4x4". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  49. ^ "Tovorno vozilo – TAM 150 T11 BV 6x6". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  50. ^ "Tovorno vozilo – TAM 110 T7 4x4". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  51. ^ "Tank za evakuacijo – ZTS Martin JVBT 55A". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  52. ^ "Tank nosilec mostu – ZTS Martin MT-55". www.slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian).
  53. ^ "Slovenia orders Spike LR2 | Shephard". www.shephardmedia.com. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  54. ^ "The Slovenia Times". sloveniatimes.com. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  55. ^ "V načrt razvojnih programov uvrščen projekt za nakup vozil za vojsko". www.sta.si/ (in Sinhala). Retrieved 2024-02-18.
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