The Sloss Mines are a group of mines in southwestern Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. [1] They were established by the Sloss Iron and Steel Company and its successor, the Sloss-Sheffield Iron and Steel Company, on the southern end of Red Mountain. [2] The Sloss Iron and Steel Company itself was founded by James Sloss in 1881 as the Sloss Furnace Company. [3] The Sloss Mines produced iron ore from 1882 until the 1960s. The ore that these mines produced were essential to the production of iron at the Sloss Furnaces, making them an important element in the formation of adjacent Birmingham and Bessemer as cities. [4]
An accident in January 1895 killed two people. [5]
Red Mountain Park is an urban park that runs 4.5 miles (7.2 km) from east to west along the mountain. Red Mountain Park now owns the Sloss No. 2 mine site. Park officials plan to open a portion, but not all, of the area that the mines operated on to the public. Although the entrances have for the most part been sealed, The Tenn Coal and Iron mines 10, 11, 13 and 14, located in Red Mountain Park, are planned for development into interactive visitor sites. In addition, walking trails on the former mining sites have been developed, as well as the preservation of a mine worker's cemetery and many historic mining structures. [6] [7] [8]
33°23′53″N 86°55′58″W / 33.39816°N 86.93276°W
See also
References
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sloss Mines
- ^ "Sloss Iron Mine In Bessemer, Alabama". The Diggings. 2021. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ Lewis, W. David (October 28, 2008). "Sloss Furnaces". The Encyclopedia of Alabama. Auburn University. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
- ^ "Sloss Red Ore Mine No. 2, Red Mountain, Birmingham vicinity, Jefferson, AL" (PDF). Historic American Engineering Record. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
- ^ "Three Men Killed". Birmingham Age-Herald. January 8, 1895.
- ^ "Park Overview". Red Mountain Park. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
- ^ Dionne, David G. (2009). "Red Mountain Park in Birmingham converts mining site to trails and open space". American Trails Magazine (Fall). americantrails.org: 17. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
- ^ "Sloss Mines Cemetery in Birmingham, Alabama". Find A Grave Cemetery. October 30, 2013. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
External links
-
Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) documentation, filed under Birmingham, Jefferson County, AL:
- HAER No. AL-26, " Sloss Red Ore Mine No. 2", 3 photos, 1 measured drawing, 5 data pages, 1 photo caption page
- HAER No. AL-26-A, " Sloss Red Ore Mine No. 2, Hoist House", 11 photos, 1 color transparency, 1 photo caption page