Sidhu | |
---|---|
Jat clan | |
Location | Punjab region |
Jathera | Khiwa Rao [1] |
Parent tribe | Bhati Rajputs, Gill Jats |
Branches | Brar (Baryar : which means brave and strong warriors) |
Language | Punjabi |
Religion | Sikhism • Hinduism |
Surnames | Sidhu |
Sidhu ( Punjabi: ਸਿੱਧੂ ( Gurmukhi)) is a Punjabi Jat clan found in Punjab. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
According to oral history, the clan descends from a Bhatti clan progenitor named Sidhu Rao, whom had wed a woman from a Gill Jat background. [7] Their descendants are thus the Sidhu Jats. [7] The Sidhu-Brar clan is descended from Bhatti tribe(Yadava) through Rawal Jaisal. [8] [9]
The Sidhu clan held sway in the Ferozepur area in the late mediaeval period. [10] Chaudhary Phul of the Sidhu-Brar clan established the Phulkian Misl, one of the misls (confederacies) of the Sikh Confederacy. His descendants, the Phulkian Maharajas, became the kings of the princely states of Faridkot, Jind, Nabha, Malaudh and Patiala. [11] [12]
The ruling Sikh families of Patiala, Jind, Faridkot & Nabha in the Punjab, which after Independence, shortly came together as the Patiala and East Punjab States Union(PEPSU), were the famed Sidhu who traced their origin to the Bhatti/Bhati / Bhattis Rajputs. Khiva Rao sired Sidhu Rao in around 1250.
When this child grew up, he took [a] wife from a Gill Jat family. Thus was this line of Bhatti Rajputs converted into a Jat clan which has ever since been known as Sidhu after the name of their ancestor, Sidhu Rao.
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The ruling family belongs to the Sidhu-Barar clan of the Jats, and are descended from the Phulkian Houses... Throughout the Sikh Wars Raja Pahar SIngh loyally assisted the Briths, and was rewarded by a grant of half the territory confiscated in 1846 from the Raja of Nabha, while his ancetral possession of Kot Kapura, which has been wrested from Faridkot in 1808, was restored to him"
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Historically, the city was founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq III (1351-1388 A.D). It was earlier an important centre between Delhi and Lahore (Sharma, 1983: 17). Firoz Shah III constructed the Ferozepore fort around 1370 (GoP, 2000: 13). The Ain-i-Akbari also refers to 'Ferozepore' as the capital of Multan province. After a series of successions by Sidhu Jatts and the Bhangi Misl, the district became 'the advanced outpost of British India in the direction of the Sikh power' in 1839 (Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1908a, b: 440-441). Finally, in 1846, it formally became part of the British Empire.
By a sunnud of 5 May 1860, it was provided that, in case of failure of male heirs to any of the three Phulkian houses, a successor should be chosen from among the descendants of Phul, by the two other chiefs and the Representative of the British Government.