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The 2007 celebrations marked the fifteenth anniversary of the town's capture. The festivities included a
cross-country marathon organized by the youth wing of the
Armenian Revolutionary Federation that began inside Armenia and ended in Shushi on the eve of 9 May. In Armenia, the then Prime Minister
Serzh Sargsyan inaugurated a square named after Shushi.
The 2021 celebrations were the first to not have been held in Shushi.[7] On 8 May, Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan, who died earlier that year, was posthumously named National Hero of Armenia.[8] Prime Minister Pashinyan also awarded Ter-Tadevosyan with the Order of the Motherland, which he handed over to his son Hayk Ter-Tadevosyan.[9]
Since the loss of the city during the
Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in the
Battle of Shusha, there were questions in Armenian society over the continued celebration of the holiday. Former Prime Minister of Artsakh
Anushavan Danielyan wrote in an op-ed that celebrating the holiday "with a capitulator who surrendered Shushi", referring to Prime Minister Pashinyan, is "tantamount to double humiliation of our people."[10]Hayastani Hanrapetutyun, the official government newspaper, argued in favor of continuing the tradition.[11] MP
Sasun Mikayelyan speculated that clashes could occur should Pashinyan arrive at
Yerablur Military Pantheon on the day of liberation of Shushi.[12] In his congratulatory message on the holiday, Pashinyan declared that although the nation "mourn the captivity of Shushi", Armenians must celebrate the holiday as it "is one of the glorious chapters in Armenia’s modern history".[13]
Military parade
The Liberation Day Parade is the
military parade in
Stepanakert that marks the anniversary of the capture, held on 9 May. It is organized by the
Ministry of Defence and usually lasts an hour and 45 minutes. The parade normally takes place every five years on
Renaissance Square and it showcases the defense capability of the defense army. Over the years the parade was fitted to resemble the quinquennial
Independence Day parade in
Yerevan. The following parades have historically been held:
1995 - The first parade in honor of the holiday was held in 1995, which celebrated the 3rd anniversary of both holidays. The parade also coincided with the
golden jubilee (50th anniversary) of the
Great Patriotic War, which was celebrated with military parades in all former Soviet republics (excluding the
Baltic states).[14] The commander of the parade was Deputy Commander of the NKR Army Major-General
Seyran Ohanyan while the inspector was Defence minister
Samvel Babayan. All orders and speeches during the parade were notably given in
Russian instead of the
Armenian language. Troops from all the Defense Districts and separate subdivisions of the Defense Army passed through the central square.[15]
1997 - This parade celebrated the 5th anniversary of the liberation and the 52nd anniversary of the victory.[15]
2007 - The 2007 parade[16] was attended by Armenian President Kocharian and Artsakh President
Arkady Ghukasian. President Ghukasian in particular, honored the anniversary of the Great Patriotic War by noting that Armenians appreciate the contribution of their ancestors who took part in both the Second World War and the Nagorno-Karabakh War. Ghukasyan also reiterated the point that the citizens of the republic would have the final say over their future in peace talks with
Azerbaijan.[17] The parade was commanded by the Colonel General
Seyran Ohanyan and his deputy Major General
Movses Hakobyan. It took place with the participation of troops and troops, as well as with the participation of a large number of foreign guests (from the
United States,
France,
Russia and other countries). Contingents included those from the
Kristapor Ivanyan Military College, veterans of the Great Patriotic War, and members of the
Artsakh Freedom Fighters Union.
2017 - The
silver jubilee parade also was held on the occasion of the 72nd anniversary of the victory. In addition, a display of weapons is held at Revival Square prior to the start of the parade. The Armenian delegation was led by President
Serzh Sargsyan and Defense Minister
Vigen Sargsyan.[19]
Yerkrapah Day (
Armenian: Երկրապահի օր) is a professional holiday for all members of
Yerkrapah,[20] celebrated annually on Shushi Liberation Day.[21][22] It honours all members of the Yerkrapah Volunteer Union, which was founded by
Vazgen Sargsyan and consists of veterans of the armed forces. The official status of Yerkrapah Day was conceived after the entry of a law which President
Robert Kocharyan signed on 6 January 2001 and which the Parliament of Armenia approved on 24 July that year.