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This article is about the R&B singer, not to be confused with country musician Shorty Long who played on recordings by country/rockabilly artists for RCA records. For other uses, see Shorty Long (disambiguation).

Shorty Long
Birth nameFrederick Earl Long
Born(1940-05-20)May 20, 1940
Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
DiedJune 29, 1969(1969-06-29) (aged 29)
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Genres R&B, soul
Instrument(s)Vocals, piano, organ, drums, harmonica, and trumpet
LabelsTri-Phi/Harvey, King, Soul/Motown

Frederick Earl "Shorty" Long (May 20, 1940 – June 29, 1969) was an American soul singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer for Motown's Soul Records imprint. He was inducted into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame in 1980. [1]

Career

Long was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and came to Motown in 1963 from the Tri-Phi/Harvey label, owned by Berry Gordy's sister, Gwen, and her husband, Harvey Fuqua. [2] His first release, " Devil with the Blue Dress On" (1964), written with William "Mickey" Stevenson, was the first recording issued on Motown's Soul label, a subsidiary designed for more blues-based artists such as Long. [2] While this song never charted nationally, the song was covered and made a hit in 1966 by Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels. [2] Long's 1966 single "Function at the Junction" was his first popular hit, reaching No. 42 on the US Billboard R&B chart. Other single releases included "It's a Crying Shame" (1964), " Chantilly Lace" (1967), and "Night Fo' Last" (1968). [3]

Long's biggest hit was " Here Comes the Judge" which in July 1968 reached No. 4 on the R&B chart and No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100. [4] The song was inspired by a comic act on Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In about a judge by Pigmeat Markham, whose own " Here Comes the Judge" – a similar song with different lyrics – charted three weeks after Long's, also in July 1968, and reached No. 19 on Billboard. Long's 1969 singles included "I Had a Dream" and " A Whiter Shade of Pale". He released one album during his lifetime, Here Comes the Judge (1968). [5]

Long played many instruments, including piano, organ, drums, harmonica, and trumpet. He acted as an MC for many of the Motortown Revue shows and tours, and co-wrote several of his tunes ("Devil with the Blue Dress On", "Function at the Junction", and " Here Comes the Judge"). Long was the only Motown artist besides Smokey Robinson who was allowed to produce his own recordings in the 1960s. [3] Marvin Gaye, in David Ritz's biography Divided Soul: The Life & Times of Marvin Gaye, described Shorty Long as "this beautiful cat who had two hits, and then got ignored by Motown." [6] Gaye claimed he "fought for guys like Shorty" while at Motown, since no one ever pushed for these artists. When Holland-Dozier-Holland came to Gaye with a tune, he stated, "Why are you going to produce me? Why don't you produce Shorty Long?" [6]

Death

On June 29, 1969, Long and a friend drowned when their boat crashed on the Detroit River in Michigan. [7] Stevie Wonder played the harmonica at his burial, and placed it on his casket afterwards. Writer Roger Green's epitaph stated: "So there endeth the career of a man who sang what he wanted to sing – everything from the blues to romantic ballads, from wild and crazy numbers to a utopian vision of Heaven on Earth. Short in stature but big in talent, he entertained and amazed us, and finally he inspired us." [8]

Motown released Long's final album, The Prime of Shorty Long, in November 1969, five months after his death. [5] [9]

Discography

Albums

Singles

  • 1964: " Devil with the Blue Dress On"/"Wind It Up" (Soul 35001)
  • 1965: "It's a Crying Shame"/"Out to Get You" (Soul 35005)
  • 1966: "Function at the Junction"/"Call on Me" (Soul 35021)
  • 1967: " Chantilly Lace"/"Your Love is Amazing" (Soul 350031)
  • 1968: "Night Fo' Last" (Vocal) /"Night Fo' Last" (Instrumental) (Soul 35040)
  • 1968: " Here Comes the Judge"/"Sing What You Wanna" (Soul 35044)
  • 1969: "I Had a Dream"/"Ain't No Justice" (Soul 35054)
  • 1969: " A Whiter Shade of Pale"/"When You Are Available" (Soul 35064) [10]

References

  1. ^ "Inductees | Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame". www.jazzhall.com. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 768. ISBN  1-85227-745-9.
  3. ^ a b "Shorty Long | Biography & History | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  4. ^ "Shorty Long". Billboard. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Shorty Long (2)". Discogs. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  6. ^ a b Ritz, David (2003). Divided Soul: The Life of Marvin Gaye. Basic Books. p. 99. ISBN  0-306-81191-X.
  7. ^ "'Shorty' Long, Pal, Drown; He's Buried in Alabama". Jet. 36 (15). Johnson Publishing Company: 57. July 17, 1969. ISSN  0021-5996.
  8. ^ accompanying booklet to "The Complete Motown Singles Vol. 9, 1968", (2007), Motown Records, p. 82)]
  9. ^ "Don't Forget the Motor City". Dftmc.info. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  10. ^ "Shorty Long (2)". Discogs.com. Retrieved December 26, 2017.

External links

Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Shorty_Long&oldid=1218447255"