Shǐ (史) is a Chinese surname meaning "history" of "official historiographer". It is romanized Shih in Wade–Giles, or Sze or Si in Cantonese romanization. According to a 2008 study, it was the 82nd most common name in China. A 2013 study found that it is shared by 2.85 million people, or 0.210% of the population, with the province with the most people being Henan.[1] It is the 63rd name on the Hundred Family Surnames poem.[2]
Origins
It is said to be borne by descendants of
Cang Jie, the official historiographer during the reign of the mythical Huang Di, the ‘Yellow Emperor’[3]
Shi (史), post name of an official in charge of recording historical events during the
Western Zhou dynasty. Later, the surname was subsequently adopted as a surname by descendants of official historiographers in many regional states during the
Spring and Autumn period
adopted as a surname by the Sogdians, and became one of the "
Nine Sogdian Surnames", also known as ‘nine surnames of Zhaowu’
adopted as a surname by the
Ashina tribe (阿史那), a Turkic tribe during the Tang dynasty
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surnameShǐ. If an
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