Hannity worked as a general contractor and volunteered as a talk show host at
UC Santa Barbara in 1989. He later joined
WVNN in
Athens, Alabama and shortly afterward,
WGST in
Atlanta. After leaving WGST, he worked at
WABC in New York until 2013. Since 2014, Hannity has worked at
WOR.[8] In 1996, Hannity and
Alan Colmes co-hosted Hannity & Colmes on
Fox. After Colmes announced his departure in January 2008, Hannity merged the Hannity & Colmes show into Hannity.[9]
Hannity has promoted
conspiracy theories such as "
birtherism" (claims that then-President
Barack Obama was not a legitimate U.S. citizen), claims regarding the
murder of Seth Rich, falsehoods about
Hillary Clinton's health, and false claims of election fraud in the
2020 presidential election.[10] Hannity was an early supporter of
Donald Trump in the
2016 presidential election, and often acted as an unofficial spokesman for him.[11] When Trump was president, White House advisors characterized Hannity as the "shadow"
chief of staff,[12] and he reportedly phoned the White House and spoke to Trump most weeknights.[13] According to Forbes, by 2018 Hannity had become one of the most-watched hosts in cable news and most-listened-to hosts in talk radio, due in part to his closeness and access to Trump.[13] He privately urged Trump administration officials before and during the
January 6 United States Capitol attack to cease some of their efforts to retain the presidency and to urge Trump's supporters to leave the Capitol.[14]
Hannity was born in New York City, New York, the son of Lillian (née Flynn) and Hugh Hannity.[4][19] Lillian worked as a stenographer and a corrections officer at a county jail, while Hugh was a
World War II veteran and family-court officer.[20] He was the youngest of four siblings and the only boy.[20] All his grandparents immigrated to the United States from Ireland. He grew up in
Franklin Square, New York on
Long Island.[20]
In his youth, Hannity worked as a paperboy delivering issues of the New York Daily News and the Long Island Daily Press. His parents were initially supporters of President
John F. Kennedy, eventually growing more Republican in their views as time went on, though they resisted being overtly political at home.[20][21]
In 1982, Hannity started a house-painting business and a few years later, worked as a building contractor in
Santa Barbara, California.[23] He hosted his first talk radio show in 1989 at the volunteer college station at
UC Santa Barbara,
KCSB-FM, while working as a general contractor. The show aired for 40 hours of air time.[24][25] Regarding his first show, he said, "I wasn't good at it. I was terrible."[26]
Radio
Hannity's weekly show on KCSB was canceled after less than a year after a controversy. During two shows,
gay and lesbian rights were discussed in what was considered to be a contentious manner. (See
LGBT issues below.) The university board that governed the station later reversed its decision after a campaign conducted on Hannity's behalf by the Santa Barbara chapter of the
American Civil Liberties Union argued that the station had discriminated against Hannity's
First Amendment rights. When the station refused to issue Hannity a public apology and more airtime, he did not return to KCSB.[27][21]
After leaving KCSB, Hannity placed an advertisement in radio publications, presenting himself as "the most talked about college radio host in America".[21] Radio station
WVNN in
Athens, Alabama (part of the
Huntsville media market), then hired him to be the afternoon talk show host.[24] From Huntsville, he moved to
WGST in
Atlanta in 1992, filling the slot vacated by
Neal Boortz, who had moved to competing station
WSB. In September 1996, Fox News co-founder
Roger Ailes hired the then relatively unknown Hannity to host a television program under the working title Hannity and LTBD ("liberal to be determined").[28]Alan Colmes was then hired to co-host and the show debuted as Hannity & Colmes.
Later that year, Hannity left WGST for New York, where WABC had him substitute for their afternoon
drive time host during Christmas week. In January 1997, WABC put Hannity on the air full-time, giving him the late-night time slot. WABC then moved Hannity to the same drive-time slot he had filled temporarily a little more than a year earlier. Hannity was on WABC's afternoon time slot from January 1998.[29]
In their 2007 book Common Ground: How to Stop the Partisan War That Is Destroying America, conservative
Cal Thomas and liberal
Bob Beckel describe Hannity as a leader of the pack among broadcasting political polarizers, which following
James Q. Wilson they define as those who have "an intense commitment to a candidate, a culture, or an ideology that sets people in one group definitively apart from people in another, rival group".[30] The WABC slot continued until the end of 2013. Since January 2014, Hannity has hosted the 3:00–6:00p.m. time slot on WOR in New York City.[31]
Hannity's radio program is a conservative political talk show that features Hannity's opinions and ideology related to current issues and politicians. The Sean Hannity Show began national syndication on September 10, 2001, on more than five hundred stations nationwide.[32] In 2004, Hannity signed a $25million five-year contract extension with ABC Radio (now
Citadel Media) to continue the show until 2009.[33] The program was made available via
Armed Forces Radio Network in 2006.[34] In June 2007, ABC Radio was sold to
Citadel Communications[35] and in the summer of 2008, Hannity was signed for a $100million five-year contract.[36] As of March 2018, the program is heard by more than 13.5 million listeners a week.[37] Hannity was ranked No.2 in Talkers Magazine's 2017 Heavy Hundred[38] and was listed as No.72 on Forbes' "Celebrity 100" list in 2013.[39]
In January 2007,
Clear Channel Communications signed a groupwide three-year extension with Hannity on more than eighty stations.[40] The largest stations in the group deal included
KTRH Houston,
KFYI Phoenix,
WPGB Pittsburgh,
WKRC Cincinnati,
WOOD Grand Rapids,
WFLA Tampa,
WOAI San Antonio,
WLAC Nashville, and
WREC Memphis.
Hannity signed a long-term contract to remain with Premiere Networks in September 2013.[41]
At the beginning of 2014, Hannity signed contracts to air on several
Salem Communications stations including
WDTK Detroit,
WIND Chicago, WWRC (now
WQOF) Washington, D.C., and
KSKY Dallas.[42]
Hannity was a co-host of Hannity & Colmes, an American political "point-counterpoint"-style television program on the Fox News Channel featuring Hannity and
Alan Colmes as co-hosts. Hannity presented the conservative point of view with Colmes providing the liberal viewpoint.
In January 2007, Hannity began a new Sunday night television show on Fox News, Hannity's America.
In November 2008, Colmes announced his departure from Hannity & Colmes. After the show's final broadcast on January 9, 2009, Hannity took over the time slot with his own new show, Hannity, which has a format similar to Hannity's America.
In 2020, Hannity released his fourth book, Live Free or Die.[50]
Let Freedom Ring:Winning the War of Liberty Over Liberalism, William Morrow, August 1, 2002,
ISBN978-0060514556.
Deliver Us From Evil:Defeating Terrorism, Despotism, and Liberalism, William Morrow, February 17, 2004,
ISBN978-0060582517.
Conservative Victory:Defeating Obama's Radical Agenda, HarperCollins, March 30, 2010,
ISBN978-0062003058.
Live Free or Die:America (and the World) on the Brink, Threshold Editions, August 4, 2020,
ISBN978-1982149970.
Freedom Concerts
From 2003 until 2010, Hannity hosted
country music-themed "Freedom Concerts" to raise money for charity.[51] In 2010, conservative blogger
Debbie Schlussel wrote that only a small percentage of the money raised by the concerts goes to the target charity,
Freedom Alliance.[52] The
Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) filed complaints with the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS), also in 2010. The FTC complaint alleges that Hannity was "falsely promoting that all concert proceeds would be donated to a scholarship fund for the children of those killed or wounded in war".[53] The complaint filed with the IRS claims that Freedom Alliance has violated its
501(c)(3) charity status.[54] The concerts stopped around the same year.[55]
In 2009, Talkers Magazine listed Hannity as No.2 on their list of the 100 most important radio talk show hosts in America (with
Rush Limbaugh listed as No.1).[56] The same magazine gave Hannity its Freedom of Speech Award in 2003.[57]
In 2005, Jerry Falwell, chancellor of the evangelical
Liberty University, awarded Hannity an honorary degree.[58]
As of April 2018, Hannity owned at least 877 residential properties, which were bought for nearly $89million.[63][64] He purchased some of the homes with the help of loans from the
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and most are in working-class neighborhoods.[65] His
property managers have taken an aggressive management approach with a much higher than average eviction rate. The Washington Post reported that his property management team has used eviction proceedings both to remove tenants and to generate revenue. His property managers have claimed that Hannity has no active role in the management of the more than 1,000 properties he has a stake in.[66]
According to The Washington Post, Hannity "repeatedly embraces storylines that prove to be inaccurate" and takes positions that change over time.[21] In the opinion of The New York Times, Hannity is "barreling headfirst into the murky territory between opinion and out-and-out conspiracy theorism".[20] Hannity often promotes
conspiracy theories without explicitly endorsing them, unlike
Alex Jones. The New York Times wrote that this "has the effect of nourishing the more wild-eyed beliefs of his fans while providing Hannity a degree of plausible deniability".[20]The New Yorker wrote in 2019 that Hannity had "[spewed] baseless conspiracy theories with impunity".[67]
During the Bush years, Hannity "loyally supported the president's policies".[21] During the Obama administration, Hannity "leaned more heavily on stories he believed were being given short shrift by the 'liberal media' – stories about where Obama was born, and who deserved blame for the attack on the U.S. compound in Benghazi, Libya".[21] In 2017, The Washington Post wrote that "what Hannity has stood for – at least for the past couple of years – is Trump."[21]
Donald Trump
Candidacy of Donald Trump
Hannity is known for his pro-Trump coverage.[20][21][68] According to The Washington Post, "Hannity's comeback coincided with his early, eager embrace of his fellow New Yorker... Trump attacked the Gold Star father, and Hannity stood by him. Trump went after a federal judge of Mexican descent, and Hannity backed him. After the
Access Hollywood tape emerged of Trump making lewd comments about inappropriate sexual behaviour towards women, Hannity continued to defend him: '
King David had 500 concubines, for crying out loud.'"[21] After the inauguration, the first interview the new president gave to a cable news channel was conducted by Hannity.[21] Hannity additionally defended the Trump administration's false claim that Trump's inauguration crowd was the biggest ever.[21]
Hannity has been criticized as being overly favorable to the candidacy of Trump and granting him more airtime than other presidential candidates during the
2016 primaries.[69] Hannity, for instance, let Trump promote the false claim that
Rafael Cruz, father of Trump's rival presidential candidate
Ted Cruz, was involved in the
John F. Kennedy assassination.[21] He admitted to favoring
Republican candidates, though without indicating a preference for Donald Trump over Ted Cruz.[70] According to
Dylan Byers of
CNN, Hannity during interviews "frequently cites areas where he agrees with Trump, or where he thinks Trump was right about something, then asks him to expand on it", and "often ignores or defends Trump from criticism".[70]
Tensions between Cruz and Hannity appeared to reach a boiling point during a contentious April 2016 radio interview, during which Cruz implied Hannity was a "hardcore Donald Trump supporter" and Hannity responded by accusing Cruz of "throw[ing] this in my face" every time he asked a "legitimate question".[71]Jim Rutenberg commented in August 2016 that Hannity is "not only Mr. Trump's biggest media booster; he also veers into the role of adviser," citing sources who said Hannity spent months offering suggestions to Trump and his campaign on strategy and messaging. Hannity responded to the report by saying, "I'm not hiding the fact that I want Donald Trump to be the next President of the United States.... I never claimed to be a journalist."[72] (In an article published in December 2017, Hannity said "I'm a journalist. But I'm an
advocacy journalist, or an opinion journalist.")[20] Hannity also appeared in a 2016 Trump campaign ad.[73] Hannity has feuded with several conservatives who oppose Trump, including National Review's
Jonah Goldberg,[74][75]Wall Street Journal foreign affairs columnist
Bret Stephens,[76] and National Review editor
Rich Lowry.[77]
Relationships with Donald Trump, Michael Cohen and other officials
Hannity developed a close relationship with Trump during the election and became even closer during his presidency.[67] The two men spoke on the phone multiple times a week, discussing Hannity's weekday show, the special counsel investigation, even evaluating White House staff.[67][12][78][79] Hannity shares, The Economist asserts, "Mr. Trump's love of conspiracy theories and hatred of snooty elites".[80] They speak so often that one Trump adviser has said Hannity "basically has a desk in the place".[12] On the air, Hannity echoes Trump's attacks on the media and
Special Counsel investigation into
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.[81] Trump sometimes quotes Hannity to others or promotes the show to his Twitter followers.[13] Hannity has encouraged Trump to shut down the government to get funding for a
border wall, as well as his declaration of a national emergency over the US–Mexico border.[13]
According to reports by the Los Angeles Times and New York magazine, Hannity frequently talks to Trump by telephone after Hannity's weekday broadcasts,[79][82][13] and Hannity is one of several dozen cleared callers whose calls to the White House public switchboard can be connected directly to the president.[82]
Hannity stirred controversy in April 2018 when it was revealed that he shared a lawyer,
Michael Cohen, with Trump. In a breach of
journalistic ethics, Hannity had failed to disclose that Cohen was his lawyer while at the same time taking to the Fox airwaves to defend Cohen and criticize those who investigated him.[83][84][85][86]
On April 9, 2018, federal agents from the
U.S. Attorney's office served a search warrant on the office and residence of
Michael Cohen, Trump's personal attorney.[87] On the air, Hannity defended Cohen and criticized the federal action, calling it "highly questionable" and "an unprecedented abuse of power".[88] On April 16, 2018, in a court hearing, Cohen's lawyers told the judge that Cohen had ten clients in 2017–2018 but did "traditional legal tasks" for only three: Trump,
Elliott Broidy, and a "prominent person" who did not wish to be named for fear of being "embarrassed".[89][90][91] The federal judge ordered the revelation of the third client, whom Cohen's lawyers named as Hannity.[89] Although Hannity has covered Cohen on his show, he did not disclose that he had consulted with Cohen.[92]
Fox News released a statement on April 16, 2018, attributed to Hannity: "Michael Cohen has never represented me in any matter. I never retained him, received an invoice, or paid legal fees. I have occasionally had brief discussions with him about legal questions about which I wanted his input and perspective. I assumed those conversations were confidential, but to be absolutely clear they never involved any matter between me and a third party."[93] Also,
NBC News quoted Hannity as saying: "We definitely had
attorney–client privilege because I asked him for that,"[94] while Hannity said on his radio show that he "might have handed him ten bucks" for the attorney-client privilege.[93][89] Lastly, Hannity tweeted that his discussions with Cohen were "almost exclusively" about
real estate.[95]
The following day, news reports revealed that Hannity had shared another lawyer with Trump,
Jay Sekulow. Sekulow had written a
cease-and-desist letter to
KFAQ on Hannity's behalf in May 2017, and later represented Trump in connection with the
Mueller investigation.[96][97]
In August 2018, Hannity allowed Sekulow and
Rudy Giuliani, another personal lawyer for Trump, to host Hannity's radio show; the duo proceeded to defend Trump and promote arguments made by the Trump administration.[98]
In June 2019, Hannity expressed outrage at Speaker of the House
Nancy Pelosi's comment that she would like to see Trump "in prison". Hannity declared: "Based on no actual crimes, she wants a political opponent locked up in prison? That happens in
banana republics – beyond despicable behavior." Aaron Rupar of Vox criticized Hannity for "obvious hypocrisy", noting that Hannity himself had said in January 2018 regarding Hillary Clinton: "I think Hillary should be in jail. Lock her up."[99] Aaron Blake of The Washington Post described Hannity's comment as "a pretty obvious bit of
gaslighting", noting Hannity's loyalty to Trump, whose campaign rallies have featured chants of "Lock her up", and also Hannity's comments that Trump was free to investigate Clinton.[100]
Hannity played the most important role in persuading Trump to pardon the convicted murderer and war criminal
Clint Lorance.[101]
After Trump lost the 2020 election, Hannity sent a number of text messages offering advice to Trump chief of staff
Mark Meadows, including a message apparently suggesting a joint "NC Real estate" venture with him.[102][73]
In October 2023, a staffer on his show emailed Republican lawmakers asking why they weren't supporting Representative
Jim Jordan, Donald Trump's choice for
House Speaker to replace Representative
Kevin McCarthy.[103][104]
Conspiracy theories
2016 election and Seth Rich
During the 2016 presidential election, Hannity periodically promoted conspiracy theories regarding
Hillary Clinton and the
Democratic Party.[105][106][107][108] Hannity repeatedly claimed that Clinton had very serious medical problems and that the media was covering them up.[21][105][109][110] He misrepresented photos of Clinton to give the impression that she had secret medical problems.[105][107] He shared a photo from the fake news site
Gateway Pundit and falsely claimed that it showed her Secret Service agent holding a diazepam pen intended to treat seizures, when he in fact was holding a small flashlight.[105] He booked doctors on his show to discuss Clinton's health; although these people had never personally examined Clinton, they made alarmist statements about her state of health which turned out to be false.[105][107] At one point, Hannity promoted an unsubstantiated report that Clinton had been drunk at a rally; at another point, he suggested that Clinton was drunk and that her campaign needed to "sober her up".[111]
Although Hannity said he believed President Obama was born in the U.S., to answer
queries on Obama's citizenship, he repeatedly called on Obama to release his birth certificate.[112][113] Hannity described the circumstances regarding Obama's birth certificate as "odd".[67] Hannity also defended and promoted those who questioned Obama's citizenship of the U.S., such as Donald Trump. Hannity invited Trump to his show while Trump was a leader in the birther movement; during an interview with Hannity, Trump said Obama "could have easily have come from Kenya, or someplace".[20] Hannity said in response, "The issue could go away in a minute. Just show the certificate."[20] Even after Obama produced his birth certificate in 2008, certified by the state of Hawaii, Hannity kept calling on Obama to release his birth certificate, asking why did he not "just produce it and we move on?"[114] In October 2016, Hannity offered to purchase a one-way ticket to Kenya for Obama.[115]
In May 2017, Hannity became a prominent promoter of the conspiracy theory that Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party had a
DNC staffer killed.[116][117][118][119][120][21] Shortly afterward, he faced backlash from news sources across the political spectrum and lost several advertisers, including
Crowne Plaza Hotels,
Cars.com, Leesa Mattress,
USAA,
Peloton and
Casper Sleep deciding to pull their marketing from his program on Fox News.[121][122][123] However, USAA decided to return to the show shortly after following a negative outcry against its decision to pull out.[124] Conservative magazine National Review compared the story to a flat earth video, called it a "disgrace" that Hannity and other conspiracy theorists were hyping the story, and called for them to stop.[125]
In March 2018, Seth Rich's parents filed a lawsuit against Fox News for pushing conspiracy theories about their son's death. The suit alleges that the network "intentionally exploited" the tragedy for political purposes.[126] On October 12, 2020, Fox News agreed to pay millions of dollars to the Rich family.[127]
Hannity came under criticism during the 2016 presidential election for false claims about
election rigging during interviews. Hannity responded to this by citing
Mitt Romney's failure in the
2012 United States presidential election to obtain any votes in 59 of 1,687
Philadelphia voting districts as proof of election rigging. However,
FactCheck.org and
PolitiFact found that it was not unusual at all for this to occur, as those
electoral districts are heavily African-American. Philadelphia elections inspector Ryan Godfrey also refuted Hannity's claim.[128][129]
2020 election
After the 2020 election, Hannity amplified false claims of election fraud,[10] including by hosting former Trump lawyer
Sidney Powell on his Fox News show, where Powell made unsubstantiated allegations on the topic.[130] The
House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack investigated what Hannity may have known in advance. The committee discovered that, on December 31, 2020, Hannity texted White House chief of staff
Mark Meadows, saying, "I do NOT see January 6 happening the way he [Trump] is being told."[14][131] In December 2020, Hannity called for Trump's claims of voter fraud to be investigated by a special prosecutor, despite no credible evidence of such.[132]The Washington Post reported in May 2022 that Hannity participated in a conference call days after the 2020 presidential election that focused on strategies for challenging the legitimacy of the vote. Other participants on the call included senator
Lindsey Graham, Trump personal attorney
Jay Sekulow,
Oracle Corporation founder
Larry Ellison and
James Bopp, an attorney for
True the Vote.[133]
Fox News was sued for defamation in 2021 by
Dominion Voting Systems, after Hannity and other network hosts and their guests promoted claims the company's voting machines had been rigged against Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election. Shortly after the election, Hannity hosted Trump attorney
Sidney Powell, who made such assertions, but Hannity said in a sworn deposition for the Dominion case, "I did not believe it for one second."[134]
QAnon and "deep state"
Hannity has advocated the
QAnon[135] and "
deep state" conspiracy theories. The latter proposes a government officials network is working to hinder the
Trump administration. He has described the deep state as a "Shadow Government" and "Deep state swamp of Obama holdovers and DC lifers".[136][137] In March 2017, he called for a "purge" of Obama-era bureaucrats and appointees in government.[138] In an op-ed for The Wall Street Journal, conservative columnist
Bret Stephens disputed Hannity's deep state allegations, saying they were an example of the
"paranoid style in politics".[139] Later that month, Hannity said
NBC News was part of the deep state.[140] In May 2017, he reiterated that deep state/intelligence operatives were trying to destroy the Trump presidency.[141]
2012 Benghazi attack
Analysis of Fox News coverage published by
Media Matters in 2014 found that Hannity was a major proponent of alleged scandals involving the Obama administration and then-Secretary of State
Hillary Clinton related to the
2012 Benghazi attack.[142] Multiple
investigations by Republican-controlled House committees found no evidence of scandal.[143][144][145][146]
WikiLeaks
In 2010, Hannity said
WikiLeaks founder
Julian Assange was waging a "war" on the United States, and that WikiLeaks put American lives in "jeopardy" and "danger" around the world. He also criticized the
Obama administration for failing to apprehend Assange.[147][148] In 2016, after WikiLeaks published
leaked emails from the Democratic National Committee, Hannity praised Assange for showing "how corrupt, dishonest and phony our government is".[148][149] He told Assange in a September 2016 interview, "I do hope you get free one day. I wish you the best."[150] The following month, Hannity claimed that
WikiLeaks has revealed "everything that conspiracy theorists have said over the years" about Hillary Clinton is true.[151]
In February 2017, Hannity retweeted a WikiLeaks tweet linking to an article by the conspiracy website
Gateway Pundit, claiming that
John McCain was a "
globalist war criminal". McCain's spokeswoman called Hannity out on it, asking him to "correct the record". Hannity later deleted the tweet.[152] In May 2017, Hannity made an offer to Assange to guest host his Fox News TV show.[153]
Criticism of FBI, DOJ, and special counsel
During President Trump's administration, Hannity has repeatedly been highly critical of the
FBI,
DOJ, Special Counsel
Robert Mueller, and others investigating
Russian interference in the 2016 election.[154] According to a review by Media Matters of all transcripts from the 254 episodes of Hannity's show from Mueller's appointment (May 17, 2017) to May 16, 2018, Hannity had 487 segments substantially devoted to Mueller (approximately two per episode), opened his program with Mueller 152 times (approximately three times per week), and the content of his show was highly critical of the probe and the media's coverage of the probe.[155] He has called the Russia inquiry a "witch hunt", an "utter disgrace", and "a direct threat to you, the American people, and our American republic".[154] Hannity has expressed skepticism of the U.S. intelligence community's view that Russia hacked the
Democratic National Convention's emails during the 2016 election and has promoted various conspiracy theories. In March 2017 he publicized a theory, first proposed at the WikiLeaks Twitter account, that the
CIA could have done the hacking while making it look like Russia did it.[156] In August he suggested that
Seth Rich may have been the leaker.[157] Hannity falsely claimed fewer people voted for Trump in the 2016 election because they heard about the
"pee tape" rumor, which he called "election interference", even though it was not public knowledge until 63 days after the election.[158]
Hannity has described the Mueller investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election, as well as
James Comey's tenure as FBI Director, as "one giant incestuous circle of corruption".[159] In April 2018, Hannity ran a segment where he claimed there were "criminal" connections between
Bill and
Hillary Clinton, Mueller, and Comey.[159] Hannity asserted that there were three connected "Deep State crime families" actively "trying to take down the president".[160][159] A guest on the segment, attorney
Joseph diGenova, called Mueller's team "legal terrorists" and referred to Comey as a "dirty cop".[161] In March 2018, Hannity attacked Special Counsel
Robert Mueller, saying his career was "anything but impeccable".[162] Hannity said Mueller was friends with former FBI Director
James Comey and former Deputy Attorney General
Rod Rosenstein, and that he "cannot be expected to honestly investigate scandals that his friends are directly involved in".[163] He said these individuals were involved in "one massive, huge, deep-state conflict of interest after another. Now they're protecting themselves. They're trying to preserve their own power."[159] Mueller and Comey are professional acquaintances but not known to be friends, while Trump attorney general
Bill Barr said in 2019 that he and Mueller had been friends for thirty years.[164]
On November 4, 2018, Trump's website, DonaldJTrump.com, announced in a press release that Hannity would make a "special guest appearance" with Trump at a midterm campaign rally the following night in Cape Girardeau, Missouri.[165] The following morning, Hannity tweeted "To be clear, I will not be on stage campaigning with the President."[166] Hannity nevertheless spoke at Trump's lectern on stage at the rally, immediately mocking the "fake news" at the back of the auditorium, Fox News reporters among them. Several Fox News employees expressed outrage at Hannity's actions, with one stating, "a new line was crossed".[167] Hannity later asserted that his action was not pre-planned, and Fox News stated it "does not condone any talent participating in campaign events".[168] Fox News host
Jeanine Pirro also appeared on stage with Trump at the rally. The Trump press release was later removed from Trump's website.[165]
Hannity also claimed that Mueller had been involved in the corrupt dealings of several FBI agents in connection with
Boston, Massachusettscrime bossWhitey Bulger.[169] The federal judge who presided over a lawsuit concerning the corrupt dealings said Hannity's claims were unsubstantiated and that Mueller was never accused of any wrongdoing nor even mentioned during the proceedings.[169]
In June 2018, after reports that Mueller's probe had asked witnesses to turn their personal phones over to investigators for examination, Hannity sarcastically suggested on air to the witnesses that they "follow Hillary Clinton's lead" and destroy their personal phones so they cannot be examined.[170][171]
In May 2019, after Mueller gave a statement saying the Special Counsel investigation did not exonerate Trump of crimes, Hannity said Mueller was "basically full of crap" and did not know the law.[172]
Comments on sexual harassment
In 2016, Hannity vociferously defended
Roger Ailes when he was accused by multiple women of sexual harassment.[20][173] In May 2017, Hannity paid a tribute to Ailes after he died.[174] Hannity called him "a second father" and said to Ailes' "enemies" that he was "preparing to kick your a** in the next life".[174]
In April 2017, Hannity came to the defense of Fox News co-president
Bill Shine after it was reported that Shine's job was at risk.[175][176] At least four lawsuits alleged that Shine had ignored, enabled or concealed Ailes' alleged sexual harassment.[175][176][177]
In another lawsuit, he was accused of belittling a female guest on his TV show, allegedly offering cash to anyone on set who would take her on a date.[178]
In September 2017, several months after
Bill O'Reilly was fired from Fox News in the wake of a number of women's alleging that he had sexually harassed them, Hannity hosted O'Reilly on his show.[179][180][181] Some Fox News employees criticized the decision.[180] In the interview, O'Reilly attacked liberal media watchdog groups and said he should have fought harder when those groups targeted his advertisers.[180] According to CNN, during the interview, Hannity found kinship with O'Reilly as he appeared "to feel that he and O'Reilly have both become victims of liberals looking to silence them".[180]
Hannity came under criticism in October 2017 when he attacked Democrats after it became known that a large number of women had accused
Harvey Weinstein, the Hollywood producer and donor to Democratic causes, of sexual harassment.[182] Critics noted that Hannity had weeks earlier defended and hosted his coworker Bill O'Reilly who was fired following a number of sexual harassment allegations.[182][183]
LGBT rights
In the radio show for KCSB, which was the subject of controversy in 1989, Hannity made
anti-gay comments.[184][185] He called
AIDS a "gay disease" and said the media was hiding salient information from the public.[21][185] Two editions featured anti-gay activist Gene Antonio, a Lutheran minister,[186] discussing his book The AIDS Coverup: The Real and Alarming Facts about AIDS. In the book, Antonio claims that AIDS can be spread by people sneezing in close proximity to each other. Hannity encouraged Antonio when he said that AIDS spread when gay men consumed each other's
feces,[21] said that homosexuality was a "lower form of behavior", compared homosexual sex to "playing in a sewer" and gay people of being "filled with hatred and bigotry".[184] When a lesbian, another broadcaster at the station, called into the show, Hannity said "I feel sorry for your child."[20][184][187] Hannity was quoted at the time as having said "anyone listening to this show that believes homosexuality is a normal lifestyle has been brainwashed."[20][21][188] The ACLU opposed his firing and petitioned the station to reverse their decision.[189] Hannity demanded a formal apology and double the airtime. While the station did offer to allow Hannity to return, they would not meet Hannity's additional demands and he declined to return.[189]
In 2017, Hannity said he regretted the comments and that they were "ignorant and embarrassing".[190][184]
Immigration
Hannity opposed amnesty for undocumented immigrants; however, in 2012 he said he had evolved on the issue and favored a "pathway to citizenship".[191][21] Later, he opposed that idea.[21] By 2018, he was described as an immigration hardliner by
CNN, The Washington Post, and
New York magazine.[192][193][194] In August 2018, Trump suggested that he might shut down the government to force Congress to fund his
border wall, boasting that Hannity agreed with the action.[195]
Religion
Hannity left the
Catholic Church in 2019, citing "too much institutionalized corruption". However, he has said that as he has aged, his Christian faith has "gotten stronger" and that he needs and wants God in his life.[196]
Hannity has warned of
Sharia law coming to the United States.[197] Hannity opposed the building of
Park51, a mosque two blocks from the
World Trade Center site.[197] Hannity promoted the idea of "Islamic training camps right here in America", which were based on an unsubstantiated "documentary" by the Christian Action Network.[198] In 2006, Hannity was critical of
Keith Ellison, the first Muslim elected to U.S. Congress, being sworn into office with an oath on a
Quran. Hannity equated the Quran with Mein Kampf, asking a guest on his show whether he would have allowed Ellison "to choose, you know,
Hitler's Mein Kampf, which is the
Nazi bible?"[199][200]
Torture
In 2009, Hannity said he supported
enhanced interrogation, a euphemism for torture. He also volunteered to be
waterboarded for charity.[201][202] In response,
Keith Olbermann pledged to donate $1,000 for every second of waterboarding Hannity underwent. In 2017, Hannity continued to advocate for waterboarding, raising the example of using it against a kidnapper.[203] According to
Media Matters, Hannity has not been waterboarded as of March 2018.[204]
Climate change
Hannity rejects the
scientific consensus on climate change. In 2001, he described it as "phony science from the left".[205] In 2004, he falsely claimed that scientists couldn't agree on whether global warming was "scientific fact or fiction".[205] In 2010, Hannity falsely stated that so-called
"Climategate" – the leaking of e-mails written by climate scientists that, according to
climate change deniers, demonstrated scientific misconduct, but which all subsequent inquiries found to show no evidence of misconduct or wrongdoing – was a scandal that "exposed global warming as a myth cooked up by alarmists".[206] Hannity frequently invites critics of climate science onto his shows.[207]
Death panels
Hannity promoted the falsehood that the
Affordable Care Act would create so-called "
death panels".[208][209][210] According to a study by
Dartmouth College political scientist
Brendan Nyhan, Hannity's show, along with the Laura Ingraham Show, were the first major conservative media personalities to latch onto the false claim of
Betsy McCaughey, a former lieutenant governor of New York, that the Affordable Care Act contained death panels.[209] When
Sarah Palin stirred controversy by promoting the death panels myth, and argued her case in a Facebook post, Hannity defended her and said, "I agree with everything that she wrote."[211] Hannity also claimed that he found the specific pages in the Affordable Care Act containing provisions on death panels.[211]
A 2016 study found that Hannity promoted a number of falsehoods about the Affordable Care Act.[211] For instance, Hannity falsely alleged several times that Democratic
Senate Finance Committee Chairman
Max Baucus had said
Social Security could be "insolvent in two years" due to the Affordable Care Act.[211] According to the study, Hannity, unlike other Fox News hosts such as Bill O'Reilly and
Greta Van Susteren, "took a more direct approach, aggressively supporting Republicans and conservatives and attacking Democrats and liberals, endorsing the more spurious claims long after they were proven incorrect, and putting advocacy above accurate reporting, to further the network's themes opposing reform".[211]
Jake Tapper
In November 2017, Fox News distorted a statement by
Jake Tapper to make it appear as if he had said "
Allahu Akbar" can be used under the most "beautiful circumstances" in the immediate aftermath of the
2017 New York City truck attack wherein a terrorist shouted "Allahu Akbar".[212] Fox News omitted that Tapper had said the use of "Allahu Akbar" in the terrorist attack was not one of these circumstances.[212] A headline on FoxNews.com was preceded by a tag reading "OUTRAGEOUS".[212] The Fox News Twitter account distorted the statement even more, saying "Jake Tapper Says 'Allahu Akbar' Is 'Beautiful' Right After NYC Terror Attack" in a tweet that was later deleted.[212]
Even after the Fox News Twitter account had deleted the tweet on Tapper's out-of-context comments, Hannity repeated the out-of-context comments to his viewers, calling Tapper "liberal fake news CNN's fake Jake Tapper" and mocking his ratings.[213][214]
Foreign policy
In 2009, Hannity said of the
Iraq War, "we were victorious in spite of the Democrats' efforts and attempts at preventing victory."[215] During the
2016 election, Hannity vouched for Trump's claimed opposition to the Iraq War, "Mr. Trump and I disagreed about the Iraq war; I was for it and he was against it."[216]
In June 2019, Hannity called on Trump to "bomb the hell of out Iran" after Iran shot down a U.S. drone.[217] After the
assassination of Qasem Soleimani, Hannity opened his show by saying, "tonight the world is safer as one of the most ruthless, evil war criminals on Earth has been brought to justice."[218]
From 2015 into 2018, Fox News broadcast extensive coverage of an alleged scandal surrounding the sale of
Uranium One to Russian interests, which Hannity characterized as "one of the biggest scandals in American history".[219] The Fox News coverage extended throughout the programming day, with particular emphasis by Hannity.[220] The network promoted a narrative asserting that, as Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton personally approved the Uranium One sale in exchange for $145million in bribes paid to the
Clinton Foundation. Donald Trump repeated these allegations as a candidate and as president.[221] No evidence of wrongdoing by Clinton had been found after three years of allegations, an FBI investigation, and the 2017 appointment of a Federal attorney to evaluate the investigation. In November 2017, Fox News host
Shepard Smith concisely debunked the alleged scandal, including saying that Clinton did not personally approve the sale, infuriating viewers who suggested he should work for CNN or MSNBC.[222][223] Hannity later called Smith "clueless", while Smith stated, "I get it, that some of our opinion programming is there strictly to be entertaining. I get that. I don't work there. I wouldn't work there."[224][225]
A two-year Justice Department investigation initiated after Trump became president found no evidence to justify pursuing a criminal investigation.[226]
COVID-19 pandemic
In February 2020, amid the spread of
COVID-19 to the United States, Hannity said "many on the left are now all rooting for corona to wreak havoc in the United States. Why? To score cheap, repulsive political points."[227] In March 2020, he characterized the virus as a "hoax",[228] and said it "may be true" that the outbreak was a "fraud" perpetrated by the "
deep state".[229][230] Later in March, as the disease spread into
a global pandemic and Trump declared it a national emergency, Hannity started to take the virus more seriously, denying that he had referred to it as a hoax less than a month earlier.[231][232] In July 2021, on live television, Hannity encouraged the audience to consider vaccination.[233]
Personal life
Hannity met Jill Rhodes in 1991 when he worked at WVNN in Huntsville, Alabama and she was a political columnist for the Huntsville Times.[234] The two married in 1993.[23] In June 2020, the couple announced that they had divorced the previous year but had separated years prior.[235]
Hannity has since dated Fox News colleague
Ainsley Earhardt.[236] In August 2019, Hannity and Earhardt arrived together as guests for a wedding at Trump National Golf Course in
Colts Neck, New Jersey. During the
COVID-19 pandemic, she hosted her Fox & Friends program from a remote studio in the basement of Hannity's Long Island mansion.[237]
Hannity has two children from his marriage to Rhodes: a son, Patrick, born in 1998, and daughter, Merri, born in 2001.[234] Both children graduated from Cold Spring Harbor High School. Patrick attended Wake Forest University where he played tennis.[238][239][23] Merri attends The University of Michigan where she also plays tennis. In high school, Merri was the fourth highest ranked tennis player in New York State.[240]
In 2018, Forbes estimated that Hannity's annual income was $36million.[190] In April 2021, he purchased a $5.3 million house several miles from Donald Trump's
Mar-a-Lago residence.[241]
In 2014 he said he has carried a weapon "more than half my adult life".[242] According to Hannity, he has a brown belt in
martial arts and trains four days a week in the sport.[243]
^Hannity, Sean Patrick (December 26, 2011).
"About Sean Hannity". Hannity.com. Archived from
the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
^Davis, Eric (March 31, 2023).
"Summary Judgment"(PDF). Superior Court of the State of Delaware.
Archived(PDF) from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
^
abcLipton, Michael A. (February 11, 2002).
"The (Far) Right Stuff". People. Vol. 57, no. 5.
Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2013.