1st century AD Roman physician to the Roman emperor Claudius and author
Scribonius Largus (c. 1-c. 50) was the court physician to the Roman emperor
Claudius.
About 47 AD, at the request of
Gaius Julius Callistus, the emperor's freedman, he drew up a list of 271 prescriptions (Compositiones), most of them his own, although he acknowledged his indebtedness to his tutors, to friends, and to the writings of eminent physicians.[1] Certain traditional remedies are also included. The work has no pretensions to style, and contains many colloquialisms,[2] and has been cited by
Peter Suber as a forerunner of
Open Access.[3] The greater part of it was transferred without acknowledgment to the work of
Marcellus Empiricus (c. 410), De Medicamentis Empiricis, Physicis, et Rationabilibus, which is of great value for the correction of the text of Largus.[4]
See the edition of the Compositiones by
S. Sconocchia (
Teubner 1983), which replaced the well-outdated edition[5] of
G. Helmreich (Teubner 1887).
Largus is credited with an early description
peripheral nerve stimulation in the form of shocks from electric fish to provide relief from gout and headaches.[6]
Scribonius Largus and Joelle Jouanna Bouchet (ed.) Compositions médicales (Collection des universités de France. Série latine; 412). Paris : Les Belles lettres, 2016, cop. 2016.
ISBN9782251014722.