| Sargocentron | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sargocentron coruscum | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Holocentriformes |
| Family: | Holocentridae |
| Subfamily: | Holocentrinae |
| Genus: |
Sargocentron Fowler, 1904 |
| Type species | |
| Holocentrum leo G. Cuvier, 1829
| |
Sargocentron is a genus of squirrelfish (family Holocentridae) found in tropical parts of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, with the greatest species diversity near reefs in the Indo-Pacific. [2] Being largely or entirely nocturnal, they have relatively large eyes. Red and silvery colours dominate. The preopercle spines (near the gill-opening) are venomous and can give painful wounds. [3] [4] Most have a maximum length of 15–25 cm (6–10 in), but S. iota barely reaches 8 cm (3 in), and S. spiniferum can reach more than 50 cm (20 in). [2]
Species
There are currently 33 recognized species in this genus: [2]
- Sargocentron borodinoensis Kotlyar, 2017 [5]
- Sargocentron bullisi ( Woods, 1955) (Deep-water squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron caudimaculatum ( Rüppell, 1838) (Silver-spot squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron cornutum ( Bleeker, 1854) (Three-spot squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron coruscum ( Poey, 1860) (Reef squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron diadema ( Lacépède, 1802) (Crown squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron dorsomaculatum ( Shimizu & Yamakawa, 1979) (Spot-fin squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron ensifer ( D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903) (Yellow-striped squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron hastatum ( G. Cuvier, 1829) (Red squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron hormion J. E. Randall, 1998
- Sargocentron inaequalis J. E. Randall & Heemstra, 1985 (Lattice squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron iota J. E. Randall, 1998 (Dwarf squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron ittodai ( D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1902) (Samurai squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron lepros ( G. R. Allen & N. J. Cross, 1983) (Spiny squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron macrosquamis Golani, 1984 (Big-scale squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron marisrubri J. E. Randall, Golani & Diamant, 1989
- Sargocentron megalops J. E. Randall, 1998
- Sargocentron melanospilos ( Bleeker, 1858) (Black-blotch squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron microstoma ( Günther, 1859) (Small-mouth squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron poco ( Woods, 1965) (Saddle squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron praslin ( Lacépède, 1802) (Dark-striped squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron punctatissimum ( G. Cuvier, 1829) (Speckled squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron rubrum ( Forsskål, 1775) (Red-coat squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron seychellense ( J. L. B. Smith & M. M. Smith, 1963) (Yellow-tipped squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron shimizui J. E. Randall, 1998 (Shimizu's squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron spiniferum ( Forsskål, 1775) (Sabre squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron spinosissimum ( Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (North Pacific squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron suborbitale ( T. N. Gill, 1863) (Tinsel squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron tiere ( G. Cuvier, 1829) (Blue-lined squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron tiereoides ( Bleeker, 1853) (Pink squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron vexillarium ( Poey, 1860) (Dusky squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron violaceum ( Bleeker, 1853) (Violet squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron wilhelmi ( F. de Buen, 1963) (Wilhelm's squirrelfish)
- Sargocentron xantherythrum ( D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903) (Hawaiian squirrelfish)
References
- ^ Sepkoski, J.J.Jr (2002): A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 363: 1-560.
- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Sargocentron in FishBase. October 2016 version.
- ^ Allen, G. 1999. Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia and south-east Asia. ISBN 0-7309-8363-3
- ^ Debelius, H. 1993. Indian Ocean Tropical Fish Guide. ISBN 3-927991-01-5
- ^ Kotlyar, A.N. (2017): Holocentridae from Borodino Submarine Elevation (Philippine Sea). Journal of Ichthyology, 57 (1): 37–44.