The San Antonio Botanical Garden is a 38-acre (150,000 m2), non-profit
botanical garden in
San Antonio, Texas, United States, and the city's official botanical garden.
History
The Garden was first conceived in the 1940's by Mrs. R. R. Witt and Mrs. Joseph Murphy, who organized the San Antonio Garden Center. The two went on to develop a master plan for a city botanical center in the late 1960's. The site of the master plan was a former limestone quarry and waterworks area owned by the city. Voters approved $265,000 in bonds in 1970, which was the catalyst for funding the new gardens. Ground was broken for the new facilities on July 21, 1976, and the San Antonio Botanical Gardens officially opened to the public on May 3, 1980.
The Garden has had two major additions since opening. On February 29, 1988 the
Emilio Ambasz designed
Lucile Halsell Conservatory opened to the public and later that same year the historic Sullivan Carriage House was moved brick by brick to the Garden. Restoration of the building began in 1992 with formal dedication in 1995.
In 2017 with support from its $40 million GROW capital campaign, the Garden expanded eight acres. Complementing the existing Garden through a new entrance experience, a culinary garden and outdoor kitchen for teaching health and wellness, and a family adventure garden promoting nature play.
Features
Today the garden consists of the Lucile Halsell Conservatory, formal and display gardens, native gardens, an overlook tower and the Sullivan Carriage House:
Lucile Halsell Conservatory (1988) - Designed by award-winning, Argentinian architect
Emilio Ambasz this subterranean structure consists of five climate specific greenhouses surrounding a central courtyard. Specimens housed in the structure include
alpine plants,
aquatic plants,
cacti and
succulents,
carnivorous plants,
epiphytes,
ferns and
aroids, tropical
fruits, and
palms and
cycads. The building won several architectural design awards.
Gardens - Mays Family Display Garden, The Zachry Foundation Culinary Garden, Sensory Garden,
Kumamoto En, Rose and Old Fashioned Garden, Sacred Garden, Cactus and Succulent Garden, Children's Vegetable Garden, Family Adventure Garden, Watersaver Garden, and
Wisteria Arbor.
Sullivan Carriage House (originally constructed 1896, relocated 1988) - designed by noted architect
Alfred Giles for banker Daniel J. Sullivan. The structure was relocated, brick by brick, in 1988 from its original location in downtown San Antonio to the Botanical Gardens. The building was fully restored and dedicated in 1995. The structure now serves as the main entrance to the gardens and its former stables and carriage house contain a restaurant, gift shop, offices as well as event and meeting space.