Samurskiy okrug
Самурский округ | |
---|---|
Country | Russian Empire |
Viceroyalty | Caucasus |
Oblast | Dagestan |
Established | 1839 |
Abolished | 1928 |
Capital | Akhty |
Area | |
• Total | 3,708.80 km2 (1,431.98 sq mi) |
Population (1916) | |
• Total | 71,556 |
• Density | 19/km2 (50/sq mi) |
• Rural | 100.00% |
The Samurskiy okrug [a] was a district ( okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Samurskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Akhty. [1]
The prefectures (участки, uchastki) of the Samurskiy okrug in 1917 were: [2] [3]
Name | 1912 population |
---|---|
Akhtyparinskiy prefecture (Ахтыпаринский участок) | 29,309 |
Dokuzparinskiy prefecture (Докузпаринский участок) | 21,489 |
Luchekskiy prefecture (Лучекский участок) | 19,042 |
According to the Russian Empire Census, the Samurskiy okrug had a population of 35,633 on 28 January [ O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 15,284 men and 20,349 women. The majority of the population indicated Lezgin ("Kyurin") to be their mother tongue. [4]
Language | Native speakers | % |
---|---|---|
Lezgian | 33,965 | 95.32 |
Kazi-Kumukh | 515 | 1.45 |
Tatar [b] | 379 | 1.06 |
Kumyk | 346 | 0.97 |
Avar-Andean | 174 | 0.49 |
Russian | 103 | 0.29 |
Dargin | 63 | 0.18 |
Polish | 44 | 0.12 |
Lithuanian | 13 | 0.04 |
Georgian | 7 | 0.02 |
Armenian | 3 | 0.01 |
Jewish | 3 | 0.01 |
German | 1 | 0.00 |
Other | 17 | 0.05 |
TOTAL | 35,633 | 100.00 |
According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Samurskiy okrug had a population of 71,556 on 14 January [ O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 37,486 men and 34,070 women, 71,193 of whom were the permanent population, and 363 were temporary residents: [7]
Nationality | Number | % |
---|---|---|
North Caucasians | 68,432 | 95.63 |
Shia Muslims [c] | 2,761 | 3.86 |
Russians | 306 | 0.43 |
Other Europeans | 49 | 0.07 |
Armenians | 7 | 0.01 |
Jews | 1 | 0.00 |
TOTAL | 71,556 | 100.00 |