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Not to be confused with SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 2 (SAE2), the protein product of the human gene
UBA2.
SAE2 is a
gene in
budding yeast, coding for the
protein Sae2, which is involved in
DNA repair. Sae2 is a part of the
homologous recombination process in response to
double-strand breaks.
[1] It is best characterized in the
yeast
model organism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
[2]
Homologous genes in other organisms include
Ctp1 in
fission yeast,
Com1 in plants, and
CtIP in higher
eukaryotes including humans.
[2]
Sae2 and its homologs have relatively long
low-complexity regions in their
primary sequences and appear to have large
intrinsically unstructured regions. Sae2 likely forms
tetramers through
coiled-coil sequences.
[2] Proteins of this family are
DNA-binding proteins and are involved in
DNA end resection and bridging at double-strand breaks.
[3]
[4] Sae2 has been reported to have
endonuclease activity,
[5] though it has no
bioinformatically recognizable
nuclease sequence and reports of this activity are not consistent in the literature.
[6]
[2]
References
-
^ Rattray, AJ; McGill, CB; Shafer, BK; Strathern, JN (May 2001).
"Fidelity of mitotic double-strand-break repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a role for SAE2/COM1". Genetics. 158 (1): 109–22.
doi:
10.1093/genetics/158.1.109.
PMC
1461648.
PMID
11333222.
- ^
a
b
c
d Andres, Sara N.; Williams, R. Scott (August 2017).
"CtIP/Ctp1/Sae2, molecular form fit for function". DNA Repair. 56: 109–117.
doi:
10.1016/j.dnarep.2017.06.013.
PMC
5543718.
PMID
28623092.
-
^ Huertas, Pablo; Cortés-Ledesma, Felipe; Sartori, Alessandro A.; Aguilera, Andrés; Jackson, Stephen P. (October 2008).
"CDK targets Sae2 to control DNA-end resection and homologous recombination". Nature. 455 (7213): 689–692.
Bibcode:
2008Natur.455..689H.
doi:
10.1038/nature07215.
PMC
2635538.
PMID
18716619.
-
^ Clerici, Michela; Mantiero, Davide; Lucchini, Giovanna; Longhese, Maria Pia (18 November 2005).
"The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sae2 Protein Promotes Resection and Bridging of Double Strand Break Ends". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280 (46): 38631–38638.
doi:
10.1074/jbc.M508339200.
PMID
16162495.
-
^ Lengsfeld, Bettina M.; Rattray, Alison J.; Bhaskara, Venugopal; Ghirlando, Rodolfo; Paull, Tanya T. (November 2007).
"Sae2 Is an Endonuclease that Processes Hairpin DNA Cooperatively with the Mre11/Rad50/Xrs2 Complex". Molecular Cell. 28 (4): 638–651.
doi:
10.1016/j.molcel.2007.11.001.
PMC
2194599.
PMID
18042458.
-
^ Cannavo, Elda; Cejka, Petr (October 2014). "Sae2 promotes dsDNA endonuclease activity within Mre11–Rad50–Xrs2 to resect DNA breaks". Nature. 514 (7520): 122–125.
Bibcode:
2014Natur.514..122C.
doi:
10.1038/nature13771.
PMID
25231868.
S2CID
205240691.