S11, SB11, SM11 are disability swimming classifications for blind swimmers.
Sport
This classification is for swimming. [1] In the classification title, S represents Freestyle, Backstroke and Butterfly strokes. SB means breaststroke. SM means individual medley. [1] Jane Buckley, writing for the Sporting Wheelies, describes the swimmers in this classification as having: "unable to see at all and are considered totally blind (see IBSA B1 – appendix). Swimmers must wear blackened goggles if they swim in this class. They will also require someone to tap them when they are approaching a wall." [1]
Getting classified
Internationally, the classification is done by the International Blind Sports Association. [2] In Australia, to be classified in this category, athletes contact the Australian Paralympic Committee or their state swimming governing body. [3] In the United States, classification is handled by the United States Paralympic Committee on a national level. The classification test has three components: "a bench test, a water test, observation during competition." [4] American swimmers are assessed by four people: a medical classified, two general classified and a technical classifier. [4]
At the Paralympic Games
For the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, the International Paralympic Committee had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis. [5]
Competitions
For this classification, organisers of the Paralympic Games have the option of including the following events on the Paralympic programme: 50m, 100m and 400m Freestyle, 100m Backstroke, 100m Breaststroke, 100m Butterfly, 200m Individual Medley, and 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay and 4 × 100 m Medley Relay. [6]
Records
As of February 2013 [update], in the S11 50 m Freestyle Long Course, the men's world record is held by Yang Bozan and the women's world record is held by Cecilia Camellini. [7] In the S11 400 m Freestyle Long Course, the men's world record is held by the American John Morgan and the women's world record is held by the American Anastasia Pagonis. [8] [9]
Competitors
Swimmers who have competed in this classification include Alexander Chekurov, [10] Enhamed Enhamed [10] and Junichi Kawai [10] who all won medals in their class at the 2008 Paralympics. [10]
American swimmers who have been classified by the United States Paralympic Committee as being in this class include Katie Pavlacka, Rio Popper, Julianna Raiche and Rylie Robinson. [11]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Buckley, Jane (2011). "Understanding Classification: A Guide to the Classification Systems used in Paralympic Sports". portingwheelies.org.au. Archived from the original on 11 April 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
- ^ "IBSA Medical Classification". International Blind Sports Association. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ^ "Classification Information Sheet" (PDF). Australian Paralympic Committee. 8 March 2011. p. 3. Retrieved 17 November 2011.[ permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "U.S. Paralympics National Classification Policies & Procedures SWIMMING". United States Paralympic Committee. 26 June 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
- ^ "Rio 2016 Classification Guide" (PDF). Paralympic.org. International Paralympic Committee. March 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
- ^ "Swimming Classification". The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. 2008. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
- ^ "IPC Swimming World Records Long Course". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 10 February 2013.[ dead link]
- ^ "IPC Swimming World Records Long Course". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 10 February 2013.[ dead link]
- ^ "Swimming - Final Results - Women's 400m Freestyle - S11". Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 2021-08-26. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- ^ a b c d "Results". International Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
- ^ "USA NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION DATABASE" (PDF). United States Paralympic Committee. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.[ permanent dead link]
