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São_Bento_do_Sapucaí Latitude and Longitude:

22°41′20″S 45°43′51″W / 22.68889°S 45.73083°W / -22.68889; -45.73083
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
São Bento do Sapucaí
Municipality of São Bento do Sapucaí
Flag of São Bento do Sapucaí
Coat of arms of São Bento do Sapucaí
Location in São Paulo state
Location in São Paulo state
São Bento do Sapucaí is located in Brazil
São Bento do Sapucaí
São Bento do Sapucaí
Coordinates: 22°41′20″S 45°43′51″W / 22.68889°S 45.73083°W / -22.68889; -45.73083
Country  Brazil
Region Southeast
State  São Paulo
MesoregionVale do Paraíba Paulista
Area
 • Total252.6 km2 (97.5 sq mi)
Elevation
886 m (2,907 ft)
Population
 (2020) [2]
 • Total10,893
 • Density43/km2 (110/sq mi)
DemonymSão-bentista
Time zone UTC−3 ( BRT)
HDI (2010)0.720 – high [3]

São Bento do Sapucaí is a Brazilian municipality in São Paulo state.

Once known as a religious and traditional town, the municipality of São Bento do Sapucaí, now with its population reaching 10,000 inhabitants, is known for its mild weather, beautiful landscapes, and great conditions for the practice of many action sports.

History

First settlings in that area were made by Bandeirantes that went up the Serra da Mantiqueira trying to reach the gold mining regions of Minas Gerais. The town was founded on August 6, 1832, and Saint Benedict was chosen as the patron saint. The name of the place comes from Saint Benedict in Portuguese) and the river Sapucaí, that crosses town. Around 1850, José Pereira Alves and his wife, Ignez Leite de Toledo donated a large area of land to the town, with the purpose of building a great church in honor of St. Benedict. The town's folk went in a religious procession to retrieve an image of the saint from the nearest chapel (which was almost in Sapucaí-Mirim, Minas Gerais), and then the "Igreja Matriz de São Bento" (St. Benedict's Matrix Church) started to be built by the slaves. Still today, you can find in there paintings of well-known artists that date back to 1853.

Geography

View of São Bento do Sapucaí countryside from SP-42 highway.
A View of São Bento do Sapucaí countryside from SP-42 highway.

Located 164 km northeast of São Paulo, on a mountain chain called Serra da Mantiqueira, it has a total area of 251.2 km2. The topography is very mountainous. There are many hills and waterfalls (the highest being Toldi Falls with more than 200 m). The city's average altitude is 886 meters, and the highest peak is a rock compound known as Pedra do Baú with an elevation of 1,950 metres (6,400 ft).

The municipality contains 66% of the 39,800 hectares (98,000 acres) Sapucaí Mirim Environmental Protection Area, created in 1998. [4]

References

  1. ^ IBGE. "Área da unidade territorial" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  2. ^ IBGE 2020
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link)
  4. ^ APA Sapucaí-Mirim (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-10-02