LeRoy Braxton Cochran (January 6, 1919 – September 26, 1981)[3][1] was an American sprinter and hurdler, winner of two gold medals at the
1948 Summer Olympics.
Born in
Richton, Mississippi, as the ninth of ten children to a sportive family. Cochran played
football and was a one-man track team in the high school. Cochran wanted to go to
Tulane University with a football scholarship, but was persuaded by his older brother
Commodore, who won a gold medal at
1924 Summer Olympics in 4×400 m
relay, to go to
Indiana University Bloomington with a track scholarship. Commodore later became also his coach.
After winning the
AAU championships in 400 m hurdles in 1939, Cochran was selected to the 1940 US Olympic team to run 400 m flat, 400 m hurdles and 4×400 m relay race. But when the
1940 Summer Olympics were cancelled due to the
World War II, Cochran entered the V-7 Navy officer training course in 1942, and went to
Miami for training in the Navy's Sub Chaser Training School. He served in the
Pacific during the war and attended the
University of Southern California in pursuit of graduate degrees in physiology after the war.
Cochran took up athletics again at USC and in 1942 set world indoor records in the 400 m and 440 yd and a world outdoor record in the 440 yd. He won his second AAU title in 400 m hurdles in 1948, thus qualifying to the Olympics. In the Olympic final
Duncan White from
Ceylon went off at a terrific pace, but by half distance Cochran was ahead. He won by a huge margin, beating second-placed White by 0.7 seconds. Cochran won his second gold medal as he ran the third leg of the 4×400 m relay for the winning USA team.[1]