Rosalia Vila Tobella (born 25 September 1992),[1] known mononymously as Rosalía (Spanish:[rosaˈli.a], Catalan:[ruzəˈli.ə]),[2][3][4] is a Spanish singer, songwriter, producer, and musician.[5][6] Born and raised on the outskirts of
Barcelona, she has been described as an "atypical pop star" due to her genre-bending musical styles.[7] After being enthralled by
Spanish folk music at age 14, she studied
musicology at
Catalonia College of Music while also performing at musical bars and weddings.[8]
Rosalía was born on 25 September 1992 in
Sant Cugat del Vallès[20] and raised in
Sant Esteve Sesrovires,[21][22]Baix Llobregat, Catalonia. Born in a
Catalan-speaking family with no artistic background, she is the youngest daughter of María Pilar Tobella Aguilera, a businesswoman of
Catalan descent who runs a small family company specialised in metalworks. Her father, José Manuel Vila, was born in
Cudillero,
Asturias, to a
Galician father and an
Andalusian mother, with one of his grandfathers being
Cuban. They
separated in 2019.[23] She has an older sister, Pilar "Pili" Vila (born 1989), who works with Rosalía as her stylist and creative director. Her Maternal Grandfather, Jaume Tobella Bosch, was born in
Sant Esteve Sesrovires to parents Luis Tobella and Francisca Bosch. Rosalía expressed interest in the performing arts at an early age, especially after discovering the discography of
Camarón de la Isla. She began her musical education at the Taller de Músics.[24] She did a six-year course at the academy. She began attending class at the
Raval school, later transferring to the
Superior School of Music of Catalonia.[25] She also autonomously worked as an independent singer at weddings and musical bars, for which she was paid "a little over 80
euros or in exchange for
dinner".[8] During that time, Rosalía met many
underground Spanish artists who would later succeed such as
La Zowi,
Yung Beef,
Kaydy Cain,
Hinds and María Escarmiento.[26]
At 15, she competed on the television show Tú Sí Que Vales, although she was not selected. At 17, she had to undergo vocal cord surgery after tearing one of her vocal cords due to "intense singing practices" and was unable to sing for a year.[27] In 2012, she became the vocalist of Kejaleo, a flamenco music group featuring Jordi Franco, Roger Blavia, Cristo Fontecilla, Diego Cortés and Xavi Turull.[28] They released an album, Alaire, in 2013. That same year, Rosalía professionally worked as a duo with
Juan "Chicuelo" Gómez to promote the Blancanieves soundtrack at the 2013 Panama International Film Festival in substitution of
Sílvia Pérez Cruz and at the
Festival Grec de Barcelona for the contemporary dance work De Carmen.[29] In 2013, she participated in the
Association of Performing Arts Professionals (APAP) Conference in New York, and was the lead voice in the culmination of the Any Espriu 2014. In 2015, she collaborated with
La Fura dels Baus on a show that premiered in
Singapore.[30] She was the opening act for flamenco artist
Miguel Poveda, accompanied by Alfredo Lagos, at the International Music Festival of Cadaqués, and also at the 2016 Jerez Jazz Festival. She worked with Rocío Márquez on the presentation of her album El Niño, produced by
Raül Refree, at
Primavera Sound. In 2015, she also worked with clothing brand
Desigual and sang the single for their campaign jingle "Last Night Was Eternal". and self-released "Un Millón de Veces" included in the benefit album Tres Guitarras Para el Autismo.[31] At 20, she worked as a flamenco teacher and vocal coach.[32]
In 2016, Rosalía collaborated with Spanish rapper and former boyfriend
C. Tangana on "
Antes de morirme".[33] The song was a
sleeper hit and entered the
Spanish Singles Chart in 2018, after the success of Rosalía's newer material. The collaboration received international attention when it was featured on the soundtrack of the first season of the Spanish
Netflix show Élite.[34]
2016–2017: Los Ángeles
In 2016, Rosalía performed to a crowd of a hundred people at the Tablao del Carmen, a flamenco specialized venue at the
Pueblo Español, in
Barcelona. In the audience was
Raül Refree, whom she invited to the show.[35] They began working on two albums together.[36] Rosalía signed with
Universal Music later in 2016, and she relocated to
California.[37] She went on to only release Los Ángeles.[38] The album talks about death in a dark way with aggressive guitar chords by Refree.[39] It presents reworks of flamenco classics receiving several accolades.[40] She was nominated for
Best New Artist at the
18th Latin Grammy Awards. The album was released on 10 February 2017 through Universal Music and spawned two singles, "Catalina", released in October 2016, and "
De Plata", released in May 2017. The album was very well received by critics. Jordi Bardají wrote in 2018 that the record was "one of the greatest '
sleepers' that Spanish sales lists have known in recent times." Los Ángeles reached its peak position of number nine on 11 November 2018 and has remained in the albums chart since its entry, having accumulated a total of 89 weeks. Los Ángeles won the "Album of the Year" award at the
Time Out Awards and the
Premio Ruido, among others.[41] In 2017,
RTVE contacted Rosalía to participate in the pre-selection to
represent Spain in the
Eurovision Song Contest 2017, which she declined because of scheduling conflicts with the promotion of her debut record.[42][43]
Rosalía and Raül Refree embarked on a concert tour, Los Ángeles Tour, supporting their first studio album together. The tour began on 11 February 2017 in
Granada and ended on 1 March 2018 at the
Palau de la Música in Barcelona.[44] Spanish singer
Bebe attended one of their concerts in Madrid alongside
Juanes, who became "immediately obsessed with Rosalía" and asked his manager Rebeca León to work with her.[45] She agreed to manage her as she felt like she was a "once in fifty years kind of artist".[46]
2018–2020: El mal querer and international recognition
The recording cycle for Rosalía's second studio album, El mal querer, began in early 2017 as her
baccalaureate project, graduating from the
Catalonia College of Music.[47] She personally chose to work alongside Spanish musician
el Guincho and spawned its concept alongside friend Ferran Echegaray, who bet on the Romance of Flamenca to follow the album's storyline. Despite having no
budget to produce the record as she was an
independent artist working on a university project, Rosalía invested a lot of her own money, to the point of "almost going
bankrupt". The album was almost completely recorded at el Guincho's apartment in Barcelona with a computer, a microphone and a
sound table. It would mix traditional
flamenco with today's
pop and
urban music.
In May 2018, the singer announced the title of her upcoming album in a little homemade
YouTube series.[48]J Balvin parallelly released his fifth studio album, Vibras, which featured Rosalía on the track "
Brillo". Later that month, Rosalía released the album's lead single "
Malamente". The single caught the attention of international personalities such as
Kourtney Kardashian and
Dua Lipa and numerous music critics, while its
Canada-directed music video reached social media virality.[49][50] The song was nominated for five
Latin Grammy Awards, out of it won two, for
Best Alternative Song and for
Best Urban Fusion/Performance. The follow-up single, "
Pienso en tu mirá", was released in July. Its music video received critical acclaim for its aesthetics and poetic symbolism.[51][52] The song was nominated for Best Pop Song at the
2019 Latin Grammy Awards. The third single, "
Di mi nombre", released three days prior to the album, earned Rosalía her first number-one single in Spain.[53]
While on tour, Rosalía issued several songs. On 28 March 2019, she released a second collaboration with Balvin, "
Con altura". Despite initially receiving mixed reviews from critics, "Con altura" topped the charts in Argentina, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Venezuela and Spain. Its music video, directed by
Director X, became the most-watched music video by a female artist of 2019.[66][67] It also spawned her nickname "La Rosalía" and its choreography eventually became viral and a moment in
Latin pop culture.[68] "Con altura" won two
MTV Video Music Awards for
Best Latin Video and
Best Choreography, making her the first Spanish act to win one.[69] It also won
Best Collaboration at the 2019
MTV Europe Music Awards and
Best Urban Song at the
2019 Latin Grammys.[70] The song has sold over seven million copies worldwide so far.[71]
On 2 November 2021, Rosalía announced the title of her new album Motomami.[97] It was released on 18 March 2022 through
Columbia Records. Promotion prior to the album release encompassed the release of three singles and the promotional singles "
Hentai" and "
Candy". The lead single "
La Fama", featuring
the Weeknd, is an
experimentalbachata that saw great commercial success. It became Rosalía's
seventh number one single in Spain while also peaking at five in France and reaching the top ten spot in eight other countries. In December 2021,
Rockstar Games launched a new Grand Theft Auto Online radio station, Motomami Los Santos, curated by Rosalía and
Arca.[98] In February 2022, Rosalía revealed the album artwork for Motomami and released "
Saoko" as the album's second single to wide critical acclaim.[99] The song's accompanying music video, directed by Valentin Petit, was shot in
Kyiv, mainly at
Podilskyi Bridge.[100] For its editing done by Petit and Jon Echeveste, the video would go on to win the
MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing. On 24 February, Rosalía released "
Chicken Teriyaki" as the album's third single.[101]
Upon release, Motomami received universal acclaim from
music critics, many of whom praised the experimentation and genre-bending sounds. Motomami received a perfect score from various publications, including The Telegraph, The Independent and Variety and was given four stars or more by Clash, Rolling Stone, Rockdelux, The Guardian etc. Pitchfork crowned Motomami with its "Best New Music" honor writing, "It feels rare to hear an album that's so experimental, that aspires to stretch itself out across genres and play with form, and that attains exactly what it sets out to achieve. Rosalía was already a formidable singer, but here she also sounds like she learned that with global superstardom comes the freedom to set her own agenda".[15] The album has become the best reviewed and most discussed album of 2022 on
Metacritic.[102] Commercially, Motomami entered twenty-two charts in nineteen countries and reached the top ten in seven countries, two of them number-ones. The album entered major market charts, reaching the top forty in both on the
UK Albums Chart and the
Billboard 200. On
Spotify, it achieved the biggest debut for a Spanish-language album by a female artist on the platform's history, with 16.3 million streams in the first day.
In July 2022, Rosalía embarked on her second worldwide concert tour,
Motomami World Tour, to further promote Motomami, with shows in Europe, South America and North America. The setlist featured four unreleased tracks including "
Despechá", which was later released on 28 July to global success.[103] Rosalía later took part in the forthcoming projects by
Romeo Santos, Niño de Elche, and
Wisin & Yandel.[104][105][106]
At the start of 2023, Rosalía collaborated with
Coca-Cola to create a limited edition flavor under its "Coca-Cola Creations" brand called "Move", for which she released the song "
LLYLM".[112] In March, the singer embarked on a festival run off her Motomami tour, which visited a great variety of festivals through 21 dates, including
Coachella,
Lollapalooza and
Primavera Sound. On 24 March, she released RR, a collaborative EP with her then boyfriend, singer
Rauw Alejandro, and released the single "
Beso" to global success. On 28 April, Rosalía performed at a free concert organized by the
Secretariat of Culture in the
Zócalo of Mexico City, which had more than 160,000 attendees.[113][114] According to a press statement, Rosalía performed in front of nearly 2 million people worldwide and visited 21 countries across three continents.[115]
In September 2023, Rosalía signed with Jaime Levine,
Shakira's former manager, after departing ways with Rebeca León.[116][117] A
charity single alongside
Björk titled "
Oral"[118] was released on 21 November 2023.[119]
Artistry
Musical style and genres
Rosalía's music has been described as "challenging" both for her and for the listener.[120] Noted for the conceptuality and constant genre transformation of her albums and singles, Rosalía's music has evolved from
folk to the mainstream and
avant-pop. As Rosalía has a
master's degree in
flamenco interpretation, she started her professional career as a full flamenco singer. 2017 saw the release of her debut album Los Ángeles, a folk record in which Rosalía "is posited as the contemporary cantaora who has better understood the current times".[121] The singer has, ever since, been described as "an old soul trapped in a young body" due to the maturity of the genre.[122] After the release of "
Malamente" in May 2018, which rose the singer's popularity to a national level, her music was described as a "heavily exciting
fusion of flamenco and modern arts". American magazine
Pitchfork called the singer's voice "a soft liquid velvet" and wrote that "Malamente consumes the listener with drums and soft synthesizers that drag you to their world completely". After releasing El mal querer later that year, The Guardian gave it a perfect score and stated: "the Catalan singer's potent, smart second album is more complex than any Latin pop currently in the charts".[9] During the three-year droplet era that started with the 2019 release "
Con altura", Rosalía's music evolved to a more mainstream urbano field without leaving the flamenco essence that characterizes her artistry.[123] Described by Rolling Stone as "one of the most daring and reckless productions of recent years", Rosalía's 2022 studio album Motomami "redifined mainstream" by taking
reggaeton as its main influence and blending it with
traditional music of Latin America as well as with other genres such as
industrial or
jazz.[124] The singer has stated that she listens to a vast catalogue of music specially when she is making a record in the urge to learn about them. Rosalía has cited the
2011 eponymous album by
James Blake as one of the most impactful records of her life.
In his El mal querer review, The Guardian's
Alexis Petridis wrote: "She can really sing [...] but her voice is audibly rooted in a different musical tradition to the usual styles in which pop vocalists perform. The standard set of tricks (post-
Whitneyextemporisation overload, sub-
Winehouse aged
soul, please-compare-me-to-
Kate-Bush kooky swooping, etc) are all noticeable by their absence. Instead, her voice is powerful and gutsily emotive: her
melismas sound more
Middle Eastern than
Mariah Carey.[9] Despite her wide vocal range, Rosalía tends to use
Auto-Tune aesthetically in songs and live performances.[125]
The songwriting skills of Rosalía have recently been questioned and criticized for being "random" and "
kitsch." Generally, her lyrics deal with various topics and contain multiple references to general and
pop culture. Those references can also be seen in her visual work, which she considers the "crucial way of communication between the artist and the consumer."[126] Graphic artist
Carlota Guerrero is one of the singer's best friends.[127] Rosalía's visual inspiration mainly comes from
Spanish tradition and
Eastern culture, mainly
Japanese. The singer has a wide knowledge of
art history, which she translates to the public by constantly recreating
religious portraits, contemporary paintings, and movie scenes within her musical projects. She has cited
Pedro Almodóvar and
Andrei Tarkovsky as her favorite filmmakers,
Gaspar Noé's Enter the Void (2009) and
Wong Kar-wai's Fallen Angels (1995) as her favorite films, and
Jean-Michel Basquiat as her favorite artist.[128][129]Art criticHarold Rosenberg’s writings on action painting also inspire her stage performances.[130]
Rosalía has been accused of cultural appropriation by some
Romani people because she adapts
Romani customs into her style and draws from the flamenco music tradition, which is often thought to be from Romani people in
Andalusia. However, the origin of flamenco music is not known precisely, and it probably fused musical practices from three sources:
Moorish,
Jewish and Romani cultures. Responding to this criticism, Rosalía said, "music is universal."[131]
Influences
Rosalía has cited
James Blake (left) and
Björk (right) as her major musical influences.
Rosalía has cited
Camarón de la Isla,
James Blake and
Björk as her major musical influences. In 2019 she told
MTV "when I was 13 years old I started listening to him [Camarón de la Isla] by chance. This genre, flamenco, was what my high-school friends listened to and so did I. When I discovered him I was like 'oh my God!' I didn't think anyone was capable to sing with such a voice; it would go right through me so heartily. He was my introduction to flamenco. Thanks to him I discovered this vast universe within this music style which is almost endless and very exciting." Another flamenco influence of Rosalía is
La Niña de los Peines. She states that despite not enjoying her recordings at first, she ended up appreciating her melodies and realized that she was a true pioneer since most flamenco singers were men at the time she became popular. She said: "flamenco is a masculine art form by tradition and there she was, with all her creativity as a woman. She became a professional at the time when it was very unusual".[132] About
Björk, Rosalía told Pitchfork that she "thanks God for Björk's existence" and for "paving the way for female producers".[133][134] When asked about James Blake's impact on her, she said: "I started listening to him when I was at university. His music has left a mark on me; not only the bold character of his production but also its minimalism and free structures. When I listen to him, I can feel that he allows himself a lot of freedom. I personally think that he doesn't do music to please nobody but only for himself." Rosalía collaborated with Blake on his song "
Barefoot in the Park", which was released as the fourth single of his 2019 album Assume Form. She has also cited
Aventura,
Beyoncé,
Frank Ocean,
Héctor Lavoe,
Kate Bush,
Nina Simone,
Queen,
Supertramp,
Bob Dylan,
Bob Marley,
Janis Joplin,
Kanye West,
Rihanna,
Lil' Kim,
Lole y Manuel,
M.I.A.,
Shakira,
Tego Calderón,
David Bowie,
Pharrell Williams and
Lauryn Hill as direct musical inspirations.[135][136][137][138][139]
The biggest fashion influence of Rosalía is
Lola Flores. In an interview with Billboard she stated: "I love her. I love the attitude and the strength she had". She also mentioned
Carmen Amaya; "she used to wear masculine clothes in a moment that any woman was dancing in typically-man clothing".[140] Rosalía has become a regular
fashion show attendee, expressing her love for Palomo Spain,
Dion Lee,
Martin Margiela,
Dapper Dan, Pepa Salazar,
Matthew Williams,
Alexander Wang,
Burberry, Dominnico,
Dior and
Versace among others. She has attended the
Met Gala twice, dressed in
Rick Owens and
Givenchy.[141][142]
Impact
Spanish music industry
Forbes named Rosalía in their list of "Most Influential Spanish Women" in 2020[143] and in 2022.[144] In 2021, Pitchfork named Rosalía one of the most important artists of the last 25 years.[145]
On cultural appropriation
The popularization of
new flamenco nationally and worldwide has allowed new artists such as
María José Llergo to reach a wider audience internationally. In 2020, The Atlantic stated that Rosalía had "turned the harrowing music of
Andalusia into a global phenomenon."[146] Rosalía has been credited with inspiring contemporary artists like
Marina,
Kacey Musgraves, and
Christina Aguilera.[147][148][149] The resurgence of flamenco music alongside Rosalía's work has led to discussions of
cultural appropriation, sometimes dubbed "the Rosalía polemic".[150][151] Rosalía has been accused of stealing the culture of the
Spanish Romani people (Gitanos), who claim this artistic expression as their own, as it has been one of the few ways of free
cultural expressionGitanos had available to them in the face of
discrimination and persecution within wider society.[152] Purists view flamenco performances by
Catalans,
non-Gitanos, or non-
Andalusians, such as Rosalía, as unfair and illegitimate.[153] Others have defended[who?] Rosalía, saying that, in a global interconnected world, where exposure to cultural traditions and art forms are widely accessed, Rosalía's success can inspire international appreciation of this art form and compare the situation to
Madonna's use of Spanish traditions sparking international interest in
Spanish culture and
art.[154]
The New York Times said in 2019: "The debate on the cultural appropriation of the Spanish singer is unfair: her music embodies, with height, the most eloquent artistic form of globalization: the remix".[155] When asked about this topic, she responded: "I've realized that it is not that I am specifically being attacked, it is the situation where there are people who, like me, have been fortunate enough to be able to study music, which they have wanted. And having options that other people don't have", stating that this is more of a political issue and a matter of privileges.[156] Following her win for Best Latin Video for "
Con Altura" at the
2019 MTV Video Music Awards, Rosalía broached a related discussion, as to whether the expression "
Latin" (derived from a
Romance language, like
Spanish) has been misunderstood and has evolved to the English interpretation of "
Latino" (person from
Latin American countries previously ruled by the
Spanish and
Portuguese empires), extending the debate about cultural appropriation and whether she should or should not be nominated in Latin categories at award shows.[157][158] Rosalía also discussed the topic at the
2020 Latin Billboard Music Week, where
Leila Cobo, host of VP Latin, stated: "Billboard categorizes music sung in the Spanish language as Latin music. You are a Spanish artist, not a
Latin American but your music is called '
Latin' because it is sung in Spanish. It is also very interesting to see how this term is only used in the United States".[159] Rosalía has also said that she feels "uncomfortable" when this term is used on her.[160] Stemming from these debates, Rosalía has received online criticism.[161]
Business and ventures
Products and endorsements
In November 2018, Rosalía released a limited fashion line in collaboration with
Pull&Bear, insipired in the music video for "
Malamente".[162] A second limited edition line was released in May 2019.[163] In September 2020, she launched a solidary
lipstick collection with
MAC Cosmetics, donating 100% of proceeds in support of women, youth and the LGBT community to a MAC-related fund.[164] A second limited
eye shadow collection with MAC was released a year later.[165] After starring in an
Air Max 2090 commercial, Rosalía teamed up with
Nike in March 2021 to design
espadrilles-like
Air Force 1s, a folkloric compliment manifested in
Catalan culture.[166] These, however, were never commercialized.[167] In 2022, Rosalía became a brand ambassador for
Skims.[168] In January 2023, she teamed up with
Coca-Cola Creations to create a "transformation-flavored"
Coke marketed as Move. She released the single "
LLYLM" (Lie Like You Love Me) to promote the drink. Later in March she reimagined the interlude "Abcdefg", from her album Motomami, in a commercial for
SEAT's
Cupra Racing.[169] A collaboration between Rosalía and
Zara is expected to launch in late 2024.[170]
Infrastructure
On 12 February 2024, Rosalía's family constitued a new company, Tresmamis SL, settled to "promote, construct, purchase, sale, lease and create the general marketing of all kinds of buildings".[171] Her mother María Pilar Tobella became as its
chairperson and
CEO.[172] Through Tresmamis SL, Rosalía is expected to build a
recording studio complex in the future Cultural District in
l'Hospitalet de Llobregat.[173]
In 2016, Rosalía started dating Spanish rapper
C. Tangana. They co-wrote eight of the eleven songs of Rosalía's sophomore album El mal querer and twice
collaborated vocally. They broke up in May 2018. Since then, they have referenced each other in songs, social media posts, interviews and music videos. In April 2020, Tangana told the press that there "exists a good friendship between the two".[178] Rosalía unfollowed and blocked Tangana on social media in December 2020 after he spoke about her disparagingly in an interview.
Rosalía was in a brief relationship with American actress
Hunter Schafer for about five months in 2019, which was confirmed by Schafer in her cover story for GQ in April 2024. The two remain close friends; Schafer considers her to be "family no matter what". She further explained, "It's been so much speculation for so long. Part of us just wants to get it over with, and then another part is like, 'It’s none of anybody's fucking business!' It's something I'm happy to share. And I think [Rosalía] feels that way too."[179]
In November 2019, Rosalía met Puerto Rican singer
Rauw Alejandro in a hotel in
Las Vegas days before the
20th Annual Latin Grammy Awards. They went on their first date in December after Alejandro asked her out while in
Madrid. After much public speculation, they made their relationship public in September 2021.[180][181][182] They got engaged on 31 December 2022 in
Carolina, Puerto Rico.[183][184] On 25 July 2023, media reported the end of their engagement,[185] which was confirmed by Rauw Alejandro the following day. Musically, the couple had worked on different projects while being together. Rosalía is credited as a songwriter and background vocalist on two songs on Alejandro's debut album Afrodisíaco (2020), one of them being the single "
Dile a Él", as well as "Corazón Despeinado", from the 2022 album Saturno.[186] He also contributed a line on Rosalía's "
Chicken Teriyaki". They released a joint EP titled RR on 24 March 2023, featuring the single "
Beso".[187]
Rosalía identifies as a
feminist. After being congratulated at the 2019
Billboard Women in Music gala, the singer stated: "I was fifteen when I entered a recording studio for the first time having all these women as references. I was so shocked by the fact that there were only men in that session that, since that moment, I've been fighting for having the same number of men and women in the studio. As simple as that".[190] Rosalía has a garter belt buckle tattooed on her left thigh in reference to a 1970
body artperformance by
Valie Export. In the tattoo, the garter appears as a symbol of a past slavery, the dress as the suppression of sexuality, the garter as an attribute of a femininity not determined by ourselves. A social ritual that covers one of the physical needs, the opposition of our culture to the body is clear. The garter as a sign of belonging to a class that demands a specific behavior becomes a memory.[191] Rosalía is also
pro-choice. During a concert in Mexico, she wore a
green handkerchief in support of the National Campaign for the Right to Legal, Safe and Free Abortion.[192] The singer is also a firm
LGBT supporter. All profits from her
Viva Glam cosmetic campaign were to be given in support of women, youth and the LGBT community.[164][193] In July 2021, she condemned the
killing of Samuel Luiz, stating, "Samuel didn't die, he was assassinated".[194]
As for Rosalía's religious beliefs, she revealed that she has never been
baptized nor taken to church by her parents. Her grandmother, who was
Christian, used to take her to church if she voluntarily asked to. There she began to believe in
God despite never having submitted to the
Catholic Church nor considering herself Christian.[195]
^"Rosalía y su ayer en el grupo Kejaleo". Más vale ser punky que currar en una multi... (in European Spanish). 13 May 2019.
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^Puni, Michael (7 May 2019).
"Rosalia, one of modern flamenco's forefront leaders". The Cane Tassel. Archived from
the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019. [...] Los Angeles was the singer's own rework of flamenco classics from traditional artists in this genre, including Manuel Vallejo's "The Catalina" and Juan Talega's "Malaguena."
^Abella, Anna; García, Julián (5 July 2019).
"Olé por el catalán 'tra tra' de Rosalía". El Periódico de Catalunya (in European Spanish).
Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
^Barcelona, Registre Mercantil (19 March 2024).
"Boletín Oficial del Registro Mercantil nº56"(PDF). Registro Mercantil de Barcelona. 56 (14340).
Archived(PDF) from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
^"La (no) fe de Rosalía". Vida Nueva – Revista y portal de noticias religiosas y de Iglesia (in Spanish). 9 December 2018.
Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
^"Fuck vox". @rosaliavt. 11 November 2019.
Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
^Mebarak, Shakira (24 October 2020).
"Happy early voting day!". Twitter. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.{{
cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
link)