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Dominus Rincaleus

Rincaleus is a Thracian god, known from a few epigraphic inscriptions found near Krinides, Philippi, Greece. [1] He is identified as a "Great God" in the pantheon of the Sapei, and is presented as a horseman. [2] The dedications were made by Roman citizens. The theonym is written in Latin. Probably Rincaleus is local deity and was syncretized with Apollo.

The Latin text of the shown inscription: [3]

D(omino) Rinc(aleo) ex ip[erio] L(ucius) Ac(cius) Venustus

Etymology

Linguist Vladimir I. Georgiev compared the name Rincaleus to Greek word ριμφαλέος ("rhimphaléos"), meaning 'quick'. [4] Ivan Duridanov [ bg] also interpreted the name as 'quick, swift', originating from a Proto-Indo-European stem *wrṇgh or *u̯rṇgh. [5] [6] Georgiev assumed the name was the epithet of the Thracian rider god. [7]

References

  1. ^ Collart & Ducrey 1975, p. 34.
  2. ^ "About the nature of the Great god Rincaleus". ResearchGate.
  3. ^ AE 1923, 00089.
  4. ^ Georgiev, Vladimir I.. "Thrakisch und Dakisch". Band 29/2. Teilband Sprache und Literatur (Sprachen und Schriften [Forts.]), edited by Wolfgang Haase, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1983. p. 1157. doi: 10.1515/9783110847031-015
  5. ^ Duridanov, Ivan (1985). Die Sprache der Thraker [The language of the Thracians]. Bulgarische Sammlung (in German). Vol. 5. Hieronymus Verlag. p. 70. ISBN  3-88893-031-6.
  6. ^ Duridanov, Ivan. "Thrakische und dakische Namen". 1. Halbband: Ein internationales Handbuch zur Onomastik. Edited by Ernst Eichler, Gerold Hilty, Heinrich Löffler, Hugo Steger and Ladislav Zgusta. Berlin; New York: De Gruyter Mouton, 1995. p. 830. doi: 10.1515/9783110114263.1.8.820
  7. ^ Georgiev, Vladimir I.. "Thrakisch und Dakisch". Band 29/2. Teilband Sprache und Literatur (Sprachen und Schriften [Forts.]), edited by Wolfgang Haase, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1983. p. 1210. doi: 10.1515/9783110847031-016

Bibliography