Ribes_amarum References

Ribes amarum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Saxifragales
Family:	Grossulariaceae
Genus:	Ribes
Species:	R. amarum
Binomial name
	Ribes amarum; McClatchie 1894
Synonyms
	Ribes amarum var. hoffmannii Munz; Ribes mariposanum Congdon; Grossularia amara (McClatchie) Coville & Britton;

Ribes amarum is a species of currant known by the common name bitter gooseberry.^[2] It is endemic to California, where it is known from mountains, foothills, and canyons. Its habitat includes Chaparral.^[6]

Description

Ribes amarum is a shrub growing to one to two meters (40-80 inches) in height. Nodes along the stem each bear three spines up to a centimeter (0.4 inch) in length. The hairy, glandular leaves are 2 to 4 centimeters (0.8-1.6 inches) long and generally rounded in shape, divided into 3 to 5 rounded toothed lobes.^[7]

The inflorescence is a solitary flower or raceme of up to three flowers which hang from leaf axils. The showy flower has five pointed sepals in shades of purple-red which are reflexed upward. At the center is a tubular corolla of white or pink-tinged petals around five stamens and two styles. The fruit is a bristly berry up to 2 centimeters wide which is bright red, ripening purple.^[7]

References

^ This species was first described and published in Erythea; a Journal of Botany, West American and General ii. (1894) 79. Berkeley, CA "Plant Name Details for Ribes amarum". IPNI. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
^ ^a ^b USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Ribes amarum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
^ Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 31: 64. 1932. "Plant Name Details for Ribes amarum var. hoffmannii". IPNI. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
^ Erythea 7: 183. 1900. "Plant Name Details for Ribes mariposanum". IPNI. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
^ North American Flora xxii. 216 (1908). New York Botanical Garden "Plant Name Details for Grossularia amara". IPNI. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
^ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Ribes amarum McClatchie, bitter gooseberry
^ ^a ^b Flora of North America: Ribes amarum

External links

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[ipni1-1] This species was first described and published in Erythea; a Journal of Botany, West American and General ii. (1894) 79. Berkeley, CA "Plant Name Details for Ribes amarum". IPNI. Retrieved July 22, 2010.

[plants-2] USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Ribes amarum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 22 October 2015.

[ipni2-3] Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 31: 64. 1932. "Plant Name Details for Ribes amarum var. hoffmannii". IPNI. Retrieved July 22, 2010.

[ipni3-4] Erythea 7: 183. 1900. "Plant Name Details for Ribes mariposanum". IPNI. Retrieved July 22, 2010.

[ipni4-5] North American Flora xxii. 216 (1908). New York Botanical Garden "Plant Name Details for Grossularia amara". IPNI. Retrieved July 22, 2010.

[6] Calflora taxon report, University of California, Ribes amarum McClatchie, bitter gooseberry

[tammy-7] Flora of North America: Ribes amarum

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