Clinically, regression generally refers to a decrease in severity of
symptoms without completely disappearing. At a later point, symptoms may return. These symptoms are then called
recidive.
In
cancer, regression refers to a specific decrease in the size or extent of a
tumour.[2] In
histopathology, histological regression is one or more areas within a tumor in which
neoplastic cells have disappeared or decreased in number.[3] In
melanomas, this means complete or partial disappearance from areas of the
dermis (and occasionally from the
epidermis), which have been replaced by
fibrosis, accompanied by
melanophages, new blood vessels, and a variable degree of inflammation.[3]