| Teucrium puberulum | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Teucrium |
| Species: | T. puberulum
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| Binomial name | |
| Teucrium puberulum | |
| Synonyms [1] | |
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Teucrium puberulum, commonly known as red berry stick plant, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, and is endemic to inland areas of eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub covered with star-shaped hairs, and with linear to lance-shaped leaves, greenish-white flowers and reddish fruit.
Description
Teucrium puberulum is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–1 m (1 ft 8 in – 3 ft 3 in) and is covered with star-shaped hairs. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, linear to lance-shaped, 5–30 mm (0.20–1.18 in) long, 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) wide and sessile with the edges turned downwards. The flowers are sessile and arranged in upper leaf axils with leafy bracts 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long. The five sepals are 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long and the petals are greenish-white 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long. Flowering occurs in spring and summer and the fruit is a reddish drupe, 2.5–4 mm (0.098–0.157 in) in diameter. [2]
Taxonomy
This germander was first formally described in 1883 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Spartothamnus junceus var. puberulus in the Southern Science Record. [3] [4] [5] In 1889 he elevated it to a species, Spartothamnus puberulus. [3] [6] In 1916, Joseph Maiden & Ernst Betche assigned it to the genus, Spartothamnella, and the plant became Spartothamnella puberula. [3] [7] In 2016, Stefan Kattari and Christian Bräuchler changed the name to Teucrium puberulum in the journal Taxon. [8] [9]
Distribution and habitat
Teucrium puberulum grows in mallee and grassy woodland in inland areas between Charters Towers in Queensland and Condobolin in New South Wales. [2] [5]
References
- ^ a b "Teucrium puberulum". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ a b c Conn, Barry J. "Teucrium puberulum". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ a b c "Spartothamnus junceus var. puberulus". APNI. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1882). "Definitions of some new Australian plants". Southern Science Record. 2: 55. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ a b Bean, Anthony R. (2018). "A conspectus of Teucrium (Lamiaceae) in Queensland". Muelleria. 37: 15. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ Ferdinand von Mueller (1889), Second systematic census of Australian plants, with chronologic, literary and geographic annotations;, Melbourne: Printed for the Victorian Government by McCarron. Bird & Co., p. 171, doi: 10.5962/BHL.TITLE.23173, OCLC 5873715, OL 7024831M, Wikidata Q51433898
- ^ Joseph Henry Maiden; Ernst Betche (1916), A Census of New South Wales Plants, Sydney: unknown, p. 177, Wikidata Q5654081
- ^ "Teucrium puberulum". APNI. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ Yasaman Salmaki; Stefan Kattari; Günther Heubl; Christian Bräuchler (30 August 2016). "Phylogeny of non-monophyletic Teucrium (Lamiaceae: Ajugoideae): Implications for character evolution and taxonomy". Taxon. 65 (4): 805-822 [818]. doi: 10.12705/654.8. ISSN 0040-0262. Wikidata Q28948219.