Reclaim The City (RTC) is a non-racial social movement fighting for land and housing in
Cape Town's inner-city and wealthy suburbs. Reclaim The City is known for its campaigns for affordable and low-income housing as well as spearheading the
occupation of two empty and dilapidated government buildings which it turned into housing for poor and vulnerable families.[1]
Tafelberg Campaign
Reclaim The City began first as a campaign against the state's sale of a piece of land in Sea Point called Tafelberg to be used for a private school. The movement and its supporters demanded that the land instead be used for affordable housing. With the help of the NGO Ndifuna Ukwazi, they took the Western Cape Provincial Government as well as the City of Cape Town to court to stop the sale. They were successful in the Cape High Court with the judgment setting aside the sale. According to reports, "The court declare[d] that the Province and City have failed in their constitutional duties to provide access to adequate housing and to land on an equitable basis. In doing so, they have 'failed to take adequate steps to redress spatial apartheid in central Cape Town.'"[2][3] The judgment is currently being appealed to a higher court. RTC is now calling for government to respect the high court ruling and put in place a plan to build affordable housing on the site.[4][5]
Occupations of Cissie Gool House and Ahmed Kathrada House
Reclaim The City along with evicted and houseless residents of the inner city in Cape Town
occupied the old unused
Woodstock Hospital in March 2017. They turned the property into a housing occupation for hundreds of families.[6][7] The occupation has been likened to a modern-day commune in the image of the famous
Paris Commune of 1871.[8]
Also in March 2017, Reclaim The City spearheaded a second occupation, that of the former Helen Bowden Nurses Home in the wealthy suburb of
Green Point in Cape Town. The property was turned into housing for a few hundred families.[9]
Both occupations have been called a "tool to hold government to account"[10] and have been referred to as "the only affordable housing opportunities for poor and working-class people in the metro".[11]
Cirolia, L.R., Ngwenya, N., Christianson, B., and Scheba, S. (2018). Retrofitting, repurposing and re-placing: A multi-media exploration of occupation in Cape Town, South Africa. plaNext – next generation planning;
ISSN2468-0648