Democracy guarantees the right to free expression, but it also requires people to respect institutions. There is no precedent in the history of the country what they did today. For that they must be punished. And we are going to find out who are the financiers of those who went to Brasilia today, and they will all pay with the force of law.
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva condemned the demonstrators as "
vandals,
fascists and
nazis" in a
tweet and called their actions "barbarism".[11] He said that "there was, I would say, incompetence, bad will, bad faith, on the part of the people who take care of public security in the Federal District".[12]Minister of Planning and BudgetSimone Tebet called for "exemplary punishments" for the protestors on Twitter. She added that "the
Federal Constitution supports our Ministers of Justice and
Defense in the use of all rigorous legitimate means for the defense of order, society and democracy".[13] Lula returned to Brasília after the buildings were cleared and visited the Supreme Court and the presidential palace.[14] Minister of Justice
Flávio Dino and Vice-President
Geraldo Alckmin also criticized the attack on social media.[15]Minister of the Environment and Climate ChangeMarina Silva (
REDE) added that 'The weight of the law must be brought against everyone'[16]
I put myself at the disposal of all the Heads of Powers to hold a meeting to make absolutely unquestionable that the three Powers are more united than ever in favor of Democracy.
President of the Chamber of Deputies
Arthur Lira condemned the attacks and called for unity between the three powers of the republic to investigate and punish those involved.[18] The Vice-President of the Chamber of Deputies,
Luciano Bivar (
UNIÃO), stated that there would be reinforcement of the military police, with new contingents sent to the National Congress and the Planalto Palace.[19] President of the Federal Senate
Rodrigo Pacheco wrote a note asking colleagues to repudiate the invasion and stated that actions will be taken.[20]
The despicable terrorist attacks on Democracy and Republican Institutions will be held accountable, as well as the financiers, instigators, previous and current public agents who continue in the illicit conduct of anti-democratic acts. The Judiciary will not fail Brazil!
The Brazilian superior courts released a joint note to condemn the 8 January attacks:[22]
The
Supreme Federal Court, the
Superior Electoral Court, the
Superior Court of Justice, the
Superior Labour Court and the
Superior Military Court come to the public to express their indignation at the serious events that took place this Sunday, 8 January, with acts of violence against the three Powers of the Republic and destruction of public property. While expressing solidarity with the legitimately constituted authorities, and who are the target of this absurd aggression, they reiterate to the Brazilian Nation the commitment that the Judiciary will remain firm in its role of guaranteeing fundamental rights and the Democratic State of Law, ensuring the rule of law and the full accountability of those who violate it.
Military Public Ministry
Three weeks after the attacks, it was reported that
Military Public Ministry had not initiated any investigation into the participation of military personnel in the attacks, the inaction was criticized by legal experts.[23]
- Peaceful demonstrations, in the form of the law, are part of democracy. However, depredations and invasions of public buildings as occurred today, as well as those practiced by the left in 2013 and 2017, escape the rule. - Throughout my mandate, I have always been within the four lines of the Constitution respecting and defending the laws, democracy, transparency and our sacred freedom. - Furthermore, I repudiate the accusations, without evidence, attributed to me by the current head of the executive of Brazil.
National President of the Workers' Party
Gleisi Hoffmann said that "the
DF government (of Ibaneis Rocha) was irresponsible in the face of the invasion of Brasília and the
National Congress."[25]
Liberal Party head
Valdemar Costa Neto said, "Today is a sad day for the Brazilian nation. We cannot agree with the plundering of the national Congress. All orderly demonstrations are legitimate. Disorder has never been part of our nation's principles. I want to tell you that we vehemently disapprove of this type of attitude and let the law be enforced, strengthening our democracy"[26] but also denied that the protestors were affiliated with or represented Bolsonaro.[27] On 11 January, he stated that any member of the party involved in the attack would be expelled.[28]
Bolsonaro himself condemned the rioters in a tweet[29] and denied responsibility.[30] On 10 January, he claimed in a video that Lula had lost the election but deleted it soon afterwards.[31][32] Supporters of Bolsonaro, like Senator
Carlos Portinho, denounced acts of violence. Portinho, however, blamed the legal "superpowers" of
Supreme Federal Court Judge
Alexandre de Moraes for the aggressive protests, calling for their removal to "appease" the protestors.[33] Another Bolsonaro supporter, former federal judge and the senator for Paraná,
Sergio Moro (
UNIÃO), said that "The new Lula government began more concerned with repressing protests and dissenting opinions than with presenting results. The unrestricted political allocation of ministries and state companies is back. All in favor of a mysterious "reconstruction" without any direction. It is not a good start."[34]Flávio Bolsonaro, a senator and the eldest son of the former President, denied any relationship between the protestors and his father in leaked
WhatsApp messages.[35] Other Bolsonaro-aligned politicions, such as Federal Deputy Gustavo Gayer (
PL), Governor of São Paulo
Tarcísio de Freitas (
Republicanos), Governor of Paraná
Ratinho Júnior (
PSD), Governor of Goiás
Ronaldo Caiado (UNIÃO), Governor of Rio de Janeiro
Cláudio Castro (PL), Governor of Minas Gerais
Romeu Zema (
NOVO), National President of the Republicanos
Marcos Pereira and Senator-elect
Hamilton Mourão (Republicanos) condemned the acts of vandalism, but the majority of the pro-Bolsonaro parties and politicians remained silent.[36][37][15]
Senator
Soraya Thronicke (UNIÃO) announced that her advisors had filed a request to open of a
parliamentary commission of inquiry [
pt] to investigate the protests.[38] Senator
Randolfe Rodrigues (REDE), Senator
Jean Paul Prates (
PT), Governor of Rio Grande do Sul
Eduardo Leite (
PSDB), Governor of Pará
Helder Barbalho (
MDB), former governor of Amapá and incumbent Minister of Integration and Regional Development
Waldez Góes (
PDT), National President of the Social Democratic Party
Gilberto Kassab, as well as Federal Deputies
Marcelo Freixo (PT),
José Guimarães [
pt] (PT) and
André Janones (
Avante) condemned the attacks, with some characterising them as domestic terrorism.[15] Former presidential candidate
Ciro Gomes (
PDT) classified the acts as one of the greatest "crimes in the history of the Republic", and encouraged punishments in their "maximum rigor of the law" for those responsible.[39]
Political parties such as the
Social Democratic Party (PSD),
Republicans and
Cidadania announced the expulsion of people involved in the attacks, while members of the Liberal Party (PL),
Progressistas (PP) and
Podemos only wrote notes of repudiation, but did not apply any type of sanction; In the case of the latter, one of those involved was affiliated with the
Social Christian Party (PSC), which had been incorporated into Podemos and is awaiting TSE approval.[40]
International
The attack was widely condemned by foreign governments and international organisations, especially in Latin America.[41]
Americas
The Secretary General of the Organisation of American States (OAS),
Luis Almagro, stated, "We condemn the attack on the institutions in Brasília, which constitutes a reprehensible action and a direct attack on democracy. These actions are inexcusable and fascist in nature."[41] The OAS also convened a special meeting of its
Permanent Council on 11 January to examine the incident.[42] The
Caribbean Community issued a communiqué "strongly condemning the violent invasion of governmental buildings in Brasília by a misinformed crowd who reject to accept the results of free, democratic and just elections" and called for the restoration of order.[43]
I condemn the assault on democracy and on the peaceful transfer of power in Brazil. Brazil’s democratic institutions have our full support and the will of the Brazilian people must not be undermined. I look forward to continuing to work with @LulaOficial.
The United States embassy in Brazil referred to the protests as anti-democratic and warned its citizens to avoid the rioting.[45][41] President
Joe Biden described the situation as "outrageous".[46] U.S. Secretary of State
Antony Blinken condemned the calls for a coup on Twitter, writing "We condemn the attacks on Brazil's Presidency, Congress, and Supreme Court today. Using violence to attack democratic institutions is always unacceptable. We join Lula in urging an immediate end to these actions".[47] United States National Security Advisor
Jake Sullivan also condemned the attack and said that the White House was following the situation.[48] Many American observers also compared the attack to the
attempted insurrection at the American capitol two years prior.
Joaquin Castro and
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez,
Democratic members of the
United States House of Representatives, called on the U.S. government to deport Bolsonaro, who had been taking refuge in
Orlando, Florida, in the days leading up to and after Lula's swearing-in, back to Brazil for inspiring the riots.[49][41]
Latin American heads of state condemned the violence, such as President
Gustavo Petro of
Colombia, who called for an urgent meeting of the
Organization of American States in the face of what he considers an attempted "coup" by fascism, or President
Gabriel Boric of Chile, who condemned the rioting as a "vile attack" and announced his full support for the government.[50][51] President of Cuba
Miguel Díaz-Canel condemned the riots and expressed support and solidarity with Lula and his government.[52] A similar statement was made by Mexican president
Andrés Manuel López Obrador who described the events at Brasília as "reprehensible and antidemocratic" and described the protesters as being "motivated by oligarchs".[53] President of Venezuela
Nicolás Maduro rejected the violence by "Bolsonaro's neo-fascist groups" and expressed support for Lula.[54]Alberto Fernández, the president of
Argentina, described the storming as an "attempted coup d'état"[55] and the Vice-President of Argentina,
Cristina Kirchner, compared events in Brasília with the invasion of the US capitol in January 2021.[56] Likewise,
Guillermo Lasso, President of Ecuador, condemned the "disrespectful acts of vandalism perpetrated against democratic institutions in Brasília", and expressed his support for Lula's government.[57] Other condemnations came from the Mexican Secretary of Foreign Affairs
Marcelo Ebrard, the foreign minister of Argentina, and the foreign-affairs ministries of Ecuador, Bolivia and Uruguay.[58][59][41]
Asia
Prime Minister of India
Narendra Modi was "deeply concerned about the news of rioting and vandalism against the State institutions in Brasília". He said India extended its full support to the Brazilian authorities.[41] The
State of Palestine "condemned the recent acts of violence and terrorism in Brazil, calling them an assault on Brazilian democracy and its elected president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The state reaffirmed its support for the friendly Federative Republic of Brazil against any attempts to undermine its security or stability."[60]Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman
Wang Wenbin also condemned the attack and expressed support for Lula.[61][62]
European Union Foreign Affairs High Representative
Josep Borrell condemned the attack on the institutions.[41] President of the European Council
Charles Michel expressed support for President Lula and condemned "the assault on the democratic institutions of Brazil."[64] The Iberian governments, who have historical and linguistic ties with Latin America, supported Lula. Prime Minister
Pedro Sánchez of Spain emphatically condemned the assault and showed support to Lula and to the democratically-elected Brazilian institutions, while the government of
Portugal condemned the violence and stated its supporting of Brazilian authorities in restoring order and stability.[65][66][59]
The Australian Government issued a statement condemning the attack on the Brazilian Congress, Supreme Court, and Presidential Palace. A
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) spokesperson described the attack as "unacceptable; democratic institutions and processes must be respected."[64]
International organisations
United Nations Secretary-General
António Guterres condemned the assault, stating, "I condemn today's assault on Brazil's democratic institutions. The will of the Brazilian people and the country's institutions must be respected. I have full confidence that it will be. Brazil is a great democratic country."[74] The left-wing
Progressive International also condemned the attack on Twitter.[75]
Other
Left-wing figures and groups, such as the former Prime Minister of Greece
Alexis Tsipras,[76] former Leader of the British Labour Party
Jeremy Corbyn,[77] former President of the Workers' Party of Belgium
Peter Mertens,[78] founder of La France Insoumise
Jean-Luc Mélenchon,[79] as well as the Irish democratic socialist party
Sinn Fein[80] and the
Socialist Party, a Swedish
Trotskyist political organisation, expressed solidarity with Lula.[81] American far-right political activist and former
Trump administration's counselor to the president,
Steve Bannon, praised those participating in the attack as "Brazilian freedom fighters".[82]
Meta Platforms, which owns and operates
Facebook and
Instagram, confirmed on 9 January that they would be removing content supporting or promoting the invasion of Brazilian federal government buildings, roughly at the same time
Google's
YouTube confirmed it would also participate in such content takedowns. In addition, a representative from
Telegram confirmed that the platform was working with the Brazilian government and fact checking groups to stop the spread of content promoting violence related to the events in Brazil.[83]