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Queen Hyoui ( Korean: 효의왕후; Hanja: 孝懿王后; 5 January^{[ citation needed]} 1754 ^[1] – 10 April^{[ citation needed]} 1821 ^[2]), of the Cheongpung Kim clan (청풍김씨; 淸風金氏), was the wife and queen consort of King Jeongjo of Joseon. In 1899, Emperor Gojong posthumously gave her the name of Hyoui, the Kind Empress (효의선황후; 孝懿宣皇后).

Family

• Grandfather
  • Kim Seong-eung (김성응; 金聖應; 1699–1764)
• Grandmother
  • Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양 홍씨; 南陽 洪氏)
• Father
  • Internal Prince Cheongwon, Kim Si-muk (청원부원군 김시묵; 淸原府院君 金時默; 1722–1772)
• Mother
  • Stepmother: Internal Princess Consort Uichun of the Uiryeong Nam clan (증 의춘부부인 의령 남씨; 贈 宜春府夫人 宜寧 南氏; 1721–1746); Kim Si-muk's first wife
  • Biological mother: Internal Princess Consort Dangseong of the Namyang Hong clan (당성부부인 남양 홍씨; 唐城府夫人 南陽 洪氏; ?–1791)
• Siblings
  • Older half-brother - Kim Gi-dae (김기대; 金基大; 1738–1777)
  • Older brother: Kim Gi-jong (김기종; 金基種)
• Husband
  • King Jeongjo of Joseon (정조; 正祖; 28 October 1752 – 18 August 1800)
• Issue
  • Adoptive son: Yi Sun, Crown Prince Munhyo (문효세자; 文孝世子; 13 October 1782 – 6 June 1786)
  • Adoptive son: King Sunjo of Joseon (순조대왕; 純祖大王; 29 July 1790 – 13 December 1834)

In popular culture

• Portrayed by Kim Chung in the 1989 MBC TV series 500 Years of Joseon: Pa Mun.
• Portrayed by Lee Ae-jung in the 1998 MBC TV series The King's Road.
• Portrayed by Park Eun-hye in the 2007 MBC TV series Lee San, Wind of the Palace.
• Portrayed by Lee Hyun-jung in the 2014 movie The Throne.

References