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Punto a groppo (Italian, "knotted lace") [1] is type of lace made without bobbins (weights). It originated in Italy, possibly Milan, [2] in the 16th century and usually incorporated geometric patterns. It is the precursor to bobbin lace. [3] Remaining samples of this lace are rare. [4]
Punto a groppo was typically used for edging. Although related to macramé, [5] [6] which is knotted by hand, punto a groppo was likely created with a needle. [4] [7]
Punto a groppo was also called gropo, gruppo, gropari, [4] and point noué. [8]
References
- ^ Picken, Mary Brooks (2013). A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion, Historic and Modern. Dover Publications. p. 266. ISBN 9780486141602.
- ^ Earnshaw, Pat (1999). A Dictionary of Lace. Courier Corporation. p. 75. ISBN 9780486404820.
- ^ "Punto a groppo". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2016-11-02. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
- ^ a b c Earnshaw, Pat (1999). A Dictionary of Lace. Courier Corporation. p. 74. ISBN 9780486404820.
- ^ Clifford, Chandler R. (1913). The Lace Dictionary. Clifford & Lawton. p. 70.
- ^ Countess di Brazzà (1893). A Guide to Old and New Lace in Italy, Exhibited at Chicago in 1893. W.B. Conkey Company. p. 11.
- ^ Simeon, Margaret (1979). The History of Lace. Stainer and Bell. p. 139. ISBN 9780852494455.
- ^ Meyer, Franz Sales (1900). A Handbook of Ornament. ISBN 9781171715481.
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| Needle lace |
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| Bobbin lace |
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| Tape lace | |||||||||
| Crocheted lace | |||||||||
| Machine-made lace | |||||||||
| Other handmade laces | |||||||||
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