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Practicum is the American term for a work placement and is an undergraduate or graduate-level course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied field or theory. [1] Practicums ( student teaching) are common for education, mental health counselor, and social work majors. In some cases, the practicum may be a part-time student teaching placement that occurs the semester before a student's full-time student teaching placement. [2]
The process resembles an internship; however, a practicum focuses on observation over work experience. [2] In the case of student teaching placements within the United States, students gain insight into the professional responsibilities of classroom teachers by working under the direct supervision of experienced, state-licensed educators. [3] Student educators work directly with cooperating teachers to plan and implement effective lessons using a variety of teaching strategies and methods to provide differentiated instruction within classrooms and meet the needs of diverse students. [3] To ensure the safety of students and faculty members, background checks are required and must be completed before any teaching candidate can begin their practicum experience. [4]
References
- ^ "Definition of PRACTICUM". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2019-10-04.
- ^ a b "What is the Difference Between a Practicum and an Internship?". Best Counseling Degrees. Retrieved 2019-10-04.
- ^ a b "Practicum and Clinical Experiences". Iowa State University. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
- ^ "Practicum Policies". Missouri State University. Retrieved 2020-04-01.
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