Portal:Art References

THE VISUAL ARTS PORTAL

Introduction

The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, comics, design, crafts, and architecture. Many artistic disciplines, such as performing arts, conceptual art, and textile arts, also involve aspects of the visual arts as well as arts of other types. Also included within the visual arts are the applied arts, such as industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design, and decorative art.

Current usage of the term "visual arts" includes fine art as well as applied or decorative arts and crafts, but this was not always the case. Before the Arts and Crafts Movement in Britain and elsewhere at the turn of the 20th century, the term ' artist' had for some centuries often been restricted to a person working in the fine arts (such as painting, sculpture, or printmaking) and not the decorative arts, crafts, or applied visual arts media. The distinction was emphasized by artists of the Arts and Crafts Movement, who valued vernacular art forms as much as high forms. Art schools made a distinction between the fine arts and the crafts, maintaining that a craftsperson could not be considered a practitioner of the arts. The increasing tendency to privilege painting, and to a lesser degree sculpture, above other arts has been a feature of Western art as well as East Asian art. In both regions, painting has been seen as relying to the highest degree on the imagination of the artist and being the furthest removed from manual labour – in Chinese painting, the most highly valued styles were those of "scholar-painting", at least in theory practiced by gentleman amateurs. The Western hierarchy of genres reflected similar attitudes. ( Full article...)

Outline of the visual arts

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Depiction of aurochs, horses and deer

Lascaux (English: /læˈskoʊ/ la-SKOH, US also /lɑːˈskoʊ/ lah-SKOH; French: Grotte de Lascaux [ɡʁɔt də lasko], "Lascaux Cave") is a network of caves near the village of Montignac, in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France. Over 600 parietal wall paintings cover the interior walls and ceilings of the cave. The paintings represent primarily large animals, typical local contemporary fauna that correspond with the fossil record of the Upper Paleolithic in the area. They are the combined effort of many generations. With continued debate, the age of the paintings is now usually estimated at around 17,000 years (early Magdalenian). Because of the outstanding prehistoric art in the cave, Lascaux was inducted into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979, as an element of the Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley.

The original caves have been closed to the public since 1963, as their condition was deteriorating, but there are now a number of replicas. ( Full article...)

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Fantasy coffin

Credit: Coffin artist: Kudjoe Affutu; Photographer: Regula Tschumi

Fantasy coffin built by Kudjoe Affutu, the main part of Saâdane Afif's exhibition Anthologie de l'humour noir in the Centre Pompidou.

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“	I try to apply colors like words that shape poems, like notes that shape music.	”
	— Joan Miró, unknown

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Kacey Wong in 2014.

Kacey Wong (born 1970) is a Hong Kong visual artist and educator – formerly Assistant Professor at the School of Design, Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Wong has received the Hong Kong Contemporary Arts Award by the Hong Kong Art Museum (2012), Best Artist Award (2010); and Rising Artist Award and Outstanding Arts Education Award (2003). Wong is politically engaged through his art, and is founding member of art-activist groups Art Citizens and the Umbrella Movement Art Preservation.

Wong emigrated to Taiwan in July 2021 due to the crackdown in Hong Kong under the national security law. ( Full article...)

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... that The Summer Hikaru Died went from drawings on a Twitter account to receiving three times more orders than copies available in its first print run?
... that Joseph Binder influenced modern poster design, creating posters for the 1939 New York World's Fair, the U.S. Army Corps and the American Red Cross?

Archive

General images

The following are images from various visual arts-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1A Chinese painted jar from the Western Han Era (202 BCE – 9 CE) (from History of painting)
Image 2 Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, rock painting, Stone Age, India (from History of painting)
Image 3 Hellenistic Greek terracotta funerary wall painting, 3rd century BC (from History of painting)
Image 4 Qianlong Emperor Practicing Calligraphy, mid-18th century. (from History of painting)
Image 5Graphic symbols are often functionalist and anonymous, as these pictographs from the US National Park Service illustrate. (from Graphic design)
Image 6 Patrick Henry Bruce, American modernism, 1924 (from History of painting)
Image 7Due to its interdisciplinary nature, graphic design can be performed in different areas of application: branding, technical and artistic drawing, signage, photography, image and video editing, 3D modeling, animation, programming, among other fields. (from Graphic design)
Image 8Two Scribes Seated with Books and a Writing Table Fragment of a decorative margin Northern India (Mughal school), ca. 1640–1650 (from History of painting)
Image 9 Diego Rivera, Recreation of Man at the Crossroads (renamed Man, Controller of the Universe), originally created in 1934, Mexican muralism movement (from History of painting)
Image 10The Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art ( France), is a private institution based in a Renaissance castle. (from Contemporary art)
Image 11Loquats and Mountain Bird, anonymous artist of the Southern Song dynasty; paintings in leaf album style such as this were popular in the Southern Song (1127–1279). (from History of painting)
Image 12Young Mother Sewing, Mary Cassatt (from History of painting)
Image 13 Francis Picabia, (Left) Le saint des saints c'est de moi qu'il s'agit dans ce portrait, 1 July 1915; (center) Portrait d'une jeune fille americaine dans l'état de nudité, 5 July 1915: (right) J'ai vu et c'est de toi qu'il s'agit, De Zayas! De Zayas! Je suis venu sur les rivages du Pont-Euxin, New York, 1915 (from History of painting)
Image 14Spanish cave painting of Bulls (from History of painting)
Image 15A fresco showing Hades and Persephone riding in a chariot, from the tomb of Queen Eurydice I of Macedon at Vergina, Greece, 4th century BC (from History of painting)
Image 16 Pictographs from the Great Gallery, Canyonlands National Park, Horseshoe Canyon, Utah, c. 1500 BCE (from History of painting)
Image 17A Boeing 747 aircraft with livery designating it as Air Force One. The cyan forms, the US flag, presidential seal and the Caslon lettering, were all designed at different times, by different designers, for different purposes, and combined by designer Raymond Loewy in this one single aircraft exterior design. (from Graphic design)
Image 18 Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, rock painting, Stone Age, India (from History of painting)
Image 19 Giorgio de Chirico 1914, pre- Surrealism (from History of painting)
Image 20 Book of Hours (from History of painting)
Image 21 Brice Marden, 1966/1986, Monochrome painting (from History of painting)
Image 22 Juan Luna, The Parisian Life, 1892 (from History of painting)
Image 23 Lascaux, Horse (from History of painting)
Image 24The Museum of Contemporary Art in Miami, Florida. (from Contemporary art)
Image 25 Kiasma, a contemporary art museum in Helsinki, Finland (from Contemporary art)
Image 26 Paul Klee, 1922, Bauhaus (from History of painting)
Image 27Hand stencils in the "Tree of Life" cave painting in Gua Tewet, Kalimantan, Indonesia (from History of painting)
Image 28 Rembrandt van Rijn, The Jewish Bride, ca. 1665–1669 (from History of painting)
Image 29 Piet Mondrian, "Composition No. 10" 1939–1942, De Stijl (from History of painting)
Image 30 Lascaux, Bulls and Horses (from History of painting)
Image 31An Ethiopian illuminated Evangelist portrait of Mark the Evangelist, from the Ethiopian Garima Gospels, 6th century AD, Kingdom of Aksum (from History of painting)
Image 32 Wayang beber, 17th century (from History of painting)
Image 33Baptism of Christ on a medieval Nubian painting from Old Dongola (from History of painting)
Image 34 Muromachi period, Shingei (1431–1485), Viewing a Waterfall, Nezu Museum, Tokyo. (from History of painting)
Image 35The Eternal Father Painting the Virgin of Guadalupe. Attributed to Joaquín Villegas (1713 – active in 1753) (Mexican) (painter, Museo Nacional de Arte. (from History of painting)
Image 36 Petroglyphs, from Sweden, Nordic Bronze Age (painted) (from History of painting)
Image 37 Silk painting depicting a man riding a dragon, painting on silk, dated to 5th–3rd century BC, Warring States period, from Zidanku Tomb no. 1 in Changsha, Hunan Province (from History of painting)
Image 38 Cueva de las Manos (Spanish for Cave of the Hands) in the Santa Cruz province in Argentina, c. 7300 BC (from History of painting)
Image 39 Henri Matisse 1909, late Fauvism (from History of painting)
Image 40 Edward Hopper, Nighthawks, 1942, an American Scene painting (from History of painting)
Image 41 Pettakere Cave are more than 44,000 years old, Maros, South Sulawesi, Indonesia (from History of painting)
Image 42 Barnett Newman, Untitled Etching 1 (First Version), 1968, Minimalism (from History of painting)
Image 43Spring Morning in the Han Palace, by Ming-era artist Qiu Ying (1494–1552 AD) (from History of painting)
Image 44 Morgan Russell, Cosmic Synchromy (1913–14), Synchromism (from History of painting)
Image 45Irbid, Jordan, "We are Arabs. We are Humans". Inside Out is a global participatory art project, initiated by the French photographer JR, an example of Street art (from Contemporary art)
Image 46 Gwion Gwion rock paintings found in the north-west Kimberley region of Western Australia c. 15,000 BC (from History of painting)
Image 47 Edvard Munch, 1893, early example of Expressionism (from History of painting)
Image 48 Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, 1912, Philadelphia Museum of Art (from History of painting)
Image 49 Mother Goddess A miniature painting of the Pahari style, dating to the eighteenth century. Pahari and Rajput miniatures share many common features. (from History of painting)
Image 50 Joan Miró, Horse, Pipe and Red Flower, 1920, abstract Surrealism, Philadelphia Museum of Art (from History of painting)
Image 51 Max Beckmann, The Night (Die Nacht), 1918–1919, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf (from History of painting)
Image 52Colour (from Graphic design)
Image 53 Pierre Bonnard, 1913, European modernist Narrative painting (from History of painting)
Image 54Bharat Mata by Abanindranath Tagore (1871–1951), a nephew of the poet Rabindranath Tagore, and a pioneer of the movement (from History of painting)
Image 55Cover of the Thanksgiving 1895 issue of The Chap-Book, designed by Will H. Bradley (from Graphic design)
Image 56A fresco from Cave 1 of Ajanta. (from History of painting)
Image 57The Sakyamuni Buddha, by Zhang Shengwen, 1173–1176 AD, Song dynasty period. (from History of painting)
Image 58 Eland, rock painting, Drakensberg, South Africa (from History of painting)
Image 59 Grant Wood, 1930, social realism (from History of painting)
Image 60Golden section in book design (from Graphic design)
Image 61 Max Ernst, 1920, early Surrealism (from History of painting)
Image 62 Juan Luna, La Bulaqueña, 1895 (from History of painting)
Image 63 Lascaux, Aurochs (Bos primigenius primigenius) (from History of painting)

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