Soon after rail service began in the 1850s, the
Lackawanna Railroad built a
rail yard on the east side of the
Morris Canal. The yard was initially used to shift coal from railcars to canal barges. By the turn of the 20th century, however, the canal was little used (it would be abandoned in 1924) and the yard was used primarily to store
freight cars. As Lackawanna officials planned a route to shorten travel time from
New York City to
Buffalo, New York, the yard offered a compelling reason to begin the Cut-Off at Port Morris.[2][full citation needed]
Port Morris Tower opened on December 23, 1911, and the first train to use the Cut-Off passed shortly after midnight the following morning. Port Morris Junction was part of the Lackawanna until October 17, 1960; the
Erie Lackawanna Railroad until April 1, 1976; and
Conrail until February 27, 1979, when the tower was closed.[3] Conrail abandoned the Cut-Off in 1983 and pulled up the tracks at the junction in October 1984.
During 1983,
NJ Transit (NJT) had taken over the operation of
commuter rail service in New Jersey, including through the old Port Morris Junction area. Later that decade, NJT began operating a
rail yard there. Initially, the bridge department began operating out of Port Morris Yard. Then, in the 1990s, a commuter rail yard was built at Port Morris, allowing commuter trainsets to begin their weekday morning eastbound runs at
Hackettstown,
Mount Olive,
Netcong or Lake Hopatcong from the yard rather than the yard in
Dover, as had previously been the case. These trains then proceed to
Denville where they travel to
Hoboken via the
Morristown Line or the
Montclair-Boonton Line. Connections along the way allow travel to
New York City. Westbound travel runs this pattern in reverse. (As of 2018, there was no weekend service west of
Dover.)
The junction is to be rebuilt, with tracks being relaid on the Cut-Off for
commuter service to
Andover, New Jersey, 7.3 miles (11.7 km) northwest of Port Morris Junction. Further reconstruction may extend service to
Scranton, Pennsylvania, 88 miles (142 km) from Port Morris.[4] In 2021,
Amtrak created a map with future rail corridors on it. Included on this map was service between New York City and Scranton via the Lackawanna Cut-Off.[5]
^The Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad in the Nineteenth Century (1 volume) and the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad in the Twentieth Century (2 volumes) by Thomas Townsend Taber III, Lycoming Printing Company, 1977, 1980, 1981.
^Lackawanna's Silent Sentinels – Their Concrete Towers, by Bob Bahrs; Flags, Diamonds & Statues, Volume 21, No. 2 (April 2012).
Taber, Thomas Townsend (1977). The Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad in the Nineteenth Century. Muncy, Pennsylvania: Privately printed.
OCLC9846964.
Taber, Thomas Townsend; Taber, Thomas Townsend III (1980). The Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad in the Twentieth Century. Vol. 1. Muncy, PA: Privately printed.
ISBN0-9603398-2-5.
Taber, Thomas Townsend; Taber, Thomas Townsend III (1981). The Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad in the Twentieth Century. Vol. 2. Muncy, PA: Privately printed.
ISBN0-9603398-3-3.
The Lackawanna Railroad in Northwestern New Jersey by Larry Lowenthal and William T. Greenberg, Jr., Tri-State Railway Historical Society, Inc., 1987.
Farewell to the Lackawanna Cut-Off (Parts I-IV), by Don Dorflinger, published in the Block Line, Tri-State Railway Historical Society, Inc., 1984–1985.