| Poeobius | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Annelida |
| Clade: | Pleistoannelida |
| Clade: | Sedentaria |
| Order: | Terebellida |
| Family: | Flabelligeridae |
| Genus: |
Poeobius Heath, 1930 |
| Species: | P. meseres
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| Binomial name | |
| Poeobius meseres Heath, 1930
| |
Poeobius is a genus of marine polychaete worm. It contains the single species Poeobius meseres, or balloon worm. [1] [2] This is a common and abundant resident in the midwater around the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones, especially in Monterey Bay. [3] They can be found at around 300-2,500 m (980-8,200 ft) depth from Japan to Alaska to the Gulf of California, and have also been reported in South America. [3]
Description
The species is a passive detritivore, using a mucus net to capture marine snow as it hangs neutrally-buoyant midwater. [4] The gelatinous body consist of 11 poorly defined segments with no setae or external segmentation. [5] Only two septa remains, which divides the coelomic cavity into an anterior, middle and posterior coelom. There is no serial duplication of the internal organs. [6] They have a maximum size of 36 mm (1.5 in). [3]
References
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^ Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2022).
"World Polychaeta Database. Poeobius Heath, 1930". WoRMS.
World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) - ^ Burnette, A. B.; Struck, T. H.; Halanych, K. M. (2005). "Holopelagic Poeobius meseres ("Poeobiidae," Annelida) is derived from benthic flabelligerid worms". The Biological Bulletin. 208 (3): 213–220. doi: 10.2307/3593153. JSTOR 3593153. PMID 15965126. S2CID 448274.
- ^ a b c "Balloon Worm". Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. MBARI. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- ^ Seid, C. A.; Lindsay, D. J.; Rouse, G. W. (2020). "A new southern record of the holopelagic annelid Poeobius meseres Heath, 1930 (Flabelligeridae)". Biodiversity Data Journal. 8: e58655. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e58655. PMC 7723885. PMID 33304120.
- ^ Struck, T. H. (2006). "Progenetic species in polychaetes (Annelida) and problems assessing their phylogenetic affiliation". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46 (4): 558–568. doi: 10.1093/icb/icj055. PMID 21672766.
- ^ Beesley, Pamela L.; Glasby, Christopher J.; Ross, Graham J. B.; Australian Biological Resources Study (2000). Polychaetes & Allies: The Southern Synthesis. Csiro Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06571-0.
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