Plectroctena mandibularis | |
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Plectroctena mandibularis worker | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Genus: | Plectroctena |
Species: | P. mandibularis
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Binomial name | |
Plectroctena mandibularis
F.Smith, 1858
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Synonyms | |
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Plectroctena mandibularis is a large species of ant that ranges from the Eastern Cape, South Africa, through East Africa to Ethiopia. Their workers forage singly [1] in open terrain, and their colony size seldom exceeds 50 individuals. [1] [2] It is one of the large Plectroctena species, including P. conjugata and P. minor, that specialize on adult millipedes as prey. [2] The nest is composed of chambers that are typically located 2 feet or more below the surface, and the nest entrances are usually marked by large piles of earth. [1] [2]